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2024年3月12日发(作者:writeprocessmemory linux)

2023年高考考查的熟词生义

1.cover熟义:

v

.覆盖 生义:

v

.涵盖,包括;

n

.盖子,封面

①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A]The 2.5­hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the

Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.

2.5小时的行程包括Gooyer风车、 Skinny Bridge、 Rijksmuseum、 Heineken Brewery

等等。

②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]To serve its function, a book must be activated by

a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes

written down or words underlined.

为了发挥它的功能,一本书必须由用户激活:打开封面,打开书页,查看内容,也许是

写笔记或划下划线。

2.trap熟义:

n

.陷阱;

v

.设陷阱 生义:

vt

.留存

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]John went back to observing nature and asking questions.

Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?

约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能留存有害细菌?

3.treat熟义:

vt

.对待 生义:

vt

.(利用化学物质或反应)处理

4.develop熟义:

vt

.成长,发育,发展 生义:

vt

.开发,研制

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He developed a greenhouse­like facility that treated

sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.

他研制了一个类似温室的设施,可以处理来自南伯灵顿1 600户家庭的污水。

5.run熟义:

vi

.跑 生义:

v

.进行;经营

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C]In doing so, I'Il draw on an experiment I ran in 2018

in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.

在此过程中,我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,1 600多人同意进

行数字整理。

6.course熟义:

n

.课程;过程;道路 生义:

n

.赛道

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷完形填空]Melanie Bailey should have finished the course

earlier than she did.

梅勒妮·贝利本应该要早一点完成比赛的。

7.draw熟义:

vt

.画,绘画 生义:

vt

.吸引

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A]Discover why artists and photographers continue to be

drawn to this special place.

了解为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。

8.practice熟义:

vt

.练习;实践 生义:

vt

.从事;(医务工作、法律专业等)执业

[2023·全国乙卷阅读A]Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the

suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.

杰奎琳·菲利斯·德·阿尔马尼亚(约1322年)强调了女性行医所面临的不信任。

9.shoot熟义:

n

.射击,开枪 生义:

n

.照片;

vt

.拍摄

[2023·全国乙卷阅读B]To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up

to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame.

为了拍摄我的一些风景照片,我走了四个小时的路来完成10分钟的拍摄。

10.shine熟义:

v

.(太阳或其他光源)发光,照耀 生义:

v

.出色,出类拔萃

[2023·全国乙卷完形填空]“I'm going to inspire so many people,” she said.

“I'm ready to shine.” And shine she did.

“我要激励很多人,”她说。“我已经准备好发光了。”并且她做到了。

11.branch熟义:

n

.树枝 生义:

n

.分部,分支

[2023·全国甲卷阅读A]Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star

for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the

Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.

主厨大卫·汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店(Metropolitan Hotel)开设了这家分店,他

在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星。

12.scene熟义:

n

.场景 生义:

n

.圈子,界

[2023·全国甲卷] has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since

it opened in 2009.

自2009年开业以来, 一直在曼谷的烹饪界掀起波澜。

13.around熟义:

adv

.周围;四周;大约 生义:

adv

.存在着,出现

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A]MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the

biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.

MacBike成立近30年,是阿姆斯特丹最大的自行车租赁公司。

14.clear熟义:

adj

.明白的;明显的 生义:

adj

.透明的

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass

tanks connected to each other.

首先,他建造了一系列相互连接的透明玻璃纤维罐。

15.life熟义:

n

.生命 生义:

n

.生物,活物

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]Little by little, these different kinds of life got used

to one another and formed their own ecosystem.

渐渐地,这些不同种类的生物相互适应,形成了自己的生态系统。

16.work熟义:

v

.工作,干活儿 生义:

vi

.奏效,起作用

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C]You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what

strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should

avoid.

你将听到这些参与者的故事,了解哪些策略对他们有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的

陷阱。

17.global熟义:

adj

.全球的 生义:

adj

.整体的,全面的

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D]Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a

global reduction in error.

不知何故,这些论证和推理导致了错误的全面减少。

18.put熟义:

v

.放,安置 生义:

v

.(在……上)书写

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读七选五]In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading

“Personal strengths.”

在日记或纸上,写上“个人优点”的标题。

19.meet熟义:

vt

.(与……)见面,碰头 生义:

n

.体育比赛,运动会

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷完形填空]Although the two young women were strangers before

the meet, they've since become friends.

虽然这两个年轻女子在这个体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。

20.display熟义:

n

.陈列,展览 生义:

n

.显示,表露

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空]Neither won the race, but the display of human

kindness won the day.

两人都没有赢得比赛,但人性善良的展示赢得了最终胜利。

21.start熟义:

v

.开始(做某事) 生义:

vt

.发起,创办

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B]And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with

another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low­ income

schools.

起初是这样,艾比·哈拉米洛说,她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校创办“城市芽”学

校花园项目。

22.produce熟义:

v

.生产,产生 生义:

n

.(尤指)农产品

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B]Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two

high schools, include hands­on experiments such as soil testing, flower­and­seed

dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.

Urban Sprouts在两所初中和两所高中开设了课程,课程内容包括动手实验,比如土壤

测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品,以及在花园里干活。

23.study熟义:

n

.&

v

.学习 生义:

n

.(绘画)试画,习作

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读七选五]I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small

studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more

complex works in the future.

我建议使用素描本进行试画。这些习作提供了灵感,可能是未来更复杂工作的基础出发

点。

24.hit熟义:

v

.打,击;撞击,碰撞 生义:

v

.遇到(困难),经历(不愉快的事情)

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读七选五]You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged

at times.

你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到气馁。

25.tell熟义:

vt

.告诉 生义:

vt

.看出来,判断

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空]George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I

could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust

that everything would work out.

丈夫乔治试着冷静下来,但我看出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,

并相信一切都会解决的。

26.try熟义:

v

.试图,努力;试用 生义:

v

.审判,审理

[2023·全国乙卷阅读A]In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.

1322年,她因非法行医而受审。

27.hearing熟义:

n

.听力,听觉 生义:

n

.听审,聆讯,审讯

[2023·全国乙卷阅读A]In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her

ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.

尽管法庭听审了她作为医生的能力的证明,她还是被禁止从医。

28.serve熟义:

vt

.服务 生义:

vt

.服役

[2023·全国乙卷阅读A]She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British

Army, serving overseas.

她于1813年获得外科医生资格,然后加入英国军队,在海外服役。

29.reconstruct熟义:

vt

.重建 生义:

vt

.使重现

[2023·全国乙卷阅读D]If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that

day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the

written reports.

如果我们想要重现那天发生的事情,就必须像书面报告一样对盾牌进行深入和严格地质

疑和解释。

30.voice熟义:

n

.声音 生义:

n

.发言权

[2023·全国乙卷阅读D]The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the

African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak

to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:

a history told through things gives them back a voice.

加勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加人,所有这些人都出现

在这本书中,他们现在都可以通过他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最有力的成就: 通

过物品讲述历史给了他们一个发言权。

31.title熟义:

n

.标题 生义:

n

.冠军

[2023·全国乙卷完形填空]By winning the Olympic all­around title, she became the

first black woman to do so.

通过赢得奥运会全能冠军,她成为第一位获得这一殊荣的黑人女性。

32.make熟义:

v

.做,制造 生义:成功获得或达到(某一位置或速度等)

[2023·全国乙卷完形填空]As time went by, she thought more and more that she

could make the London Games—and win.

随着时间的流逝,她越来越相信自己能够成功到达参加伦敦奥运会——并且获胜。

33.average熟义:

adj

.平均的 生义:

adj

.普通的,平常的

[2023·全国乙卷完形填空]The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the

best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the

national team to the top of the sport.

这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一,帮助她从一名普通的国

家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。

34.late熟义:

adj

.迟到的 生义:

adj

.已故的

[2023·全国甲卷阅读B]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and

builder Derek Lloyd.

她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父、建筑工人德里克·劳埃德。

35.spend熟义:

v

.花(时间,金钱) 生义:

n

.花销,花费

[2023·全国甲卷阅读B]The average spend per project will be around £823.

每个项目的平均花销约为823英镑。

36.copy熟义:

n

.复制 生义:

n

.一本,一册,一份

[2023·全国甲卷阅读C]I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein

Gaarder's

Sophie

'

s

World

.

大约在我13岁的时候,一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》。

37.read熟义:

vt

.阅读 生义:

n

.阅读,读书

[2023·全国甲卷阅读C]The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like

Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like

Nietzsche.

读书的最终结果是,我们学会像苏格拉底那样思考,像梭罗那样观察,像叔本华那样倾

听,像尼采那样无怨无悔。

38.offer熟义:

vt

.提供 生义:

n

.提议

[2023·全国甲卷阅读C]I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time,

even if time is something we don't have a lot of.

我建议你接受他的提议。这值得你花时间,即使我们没有那么多时间。

39.bike熟义:

n

.自行车 生义:

v

.骑自行车

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A]You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of

Amsterdam.

你也可以沿着阿姆斯特丹郊外美丽的风景骑车。

40.reason熟义:

n

.原因 生义:

vt

.思考,推理

[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D]Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared

arguments and reasoned together.”

最常见的是,这些小组报告说他们“分享论点,一起思考问题”。

41.harvest熟义:

n

.收获 生义:

v

.收获,收割

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B]Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage

sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.

对初高中的孩子们来说,翻土、拔草、收白菜听起来很辛苦。

42.network熟义:

n

.网络 生义:

v

.将……连接成网络

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]Our lives in the 21st century are networked.

我们在21世纪的生活是网络化的。

43.performance熟义:

n

.表演,演出 生义:

n

.业绩,表现

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D]The nature language enhances work performance.

自然语言可以提高工作绩效。

44.trust熟义:

vt

.信任 生义:

vt

.期望,希望

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空]George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I

could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust

that everything would work out.

丈夫乔治试图保持冷静,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,因为他不得不把他的狗留给

一个陌生人,他希望一切都会进展顺利。

45.post熟义:

v

.邮寄,投递 生义:

n

.(网上的)帖子

[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空]In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots

N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.

去年4月,我在PNP网站上看到了托皮卡(Topeka)一家发的帖子。

46.art熟义:

n

.艺术 生义:

n

.技术,技巧

[2023·全国乙卷阅读C]The art of cooking in other countries.

其他国家的烹饪技术。

47.quarter熟义:

n

.四分之一 生义:

n

.住处

[2023·全国甲卷阅读D]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other

farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.

在鸡舍和其他农场动物住处区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。

48.cloudy熟义:

adj

.多云的 生义:

adj

.(液体) 不透明的, 浑浊的

[2023·全国甲卷完形填空]And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no

label (标签) on it.

酒是浑浊的,装在一个没有标签的有趣的旧瓶子里。


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