英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表

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英语自然拼读法

一 .英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法

第一阶：成立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。

第二阶：可以成功拼读元音 + 辅音（辅音 + 元音）。如： c-a ca a-t at

第三阶：可以成功拼读辅音

+ 元音 + 辅音。如 d-o-g dog

第四阶：可以成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如

sw-ea-t-er sweater

第五阶：可以听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。

第六阶：单词量大批扩大，可以阅读英语文章。

1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 此中五个元音字母

(a, e, i, o, u) 发两种音。

2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如：

3. 第三步 , 是固定读音的单词

Sam, cat, mat,

等.

等等．

: the, a, is, to, have

4. 第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时， 前边一个元音发字母音， 后边一个元音不

发音，如： make, made, sea, five, nine, road

等等．

等；有一些辅音不发

5. 第五步 , 是双 / 三辅音在一同时怎么联读 , 如: bl(ack), str(eet)

音，如： ghost, comb, lamb

等；要掌握一下和 "h" 联在一同的发音：

ch, sh, th, wh

。

6. 第六步，是特别读法：

单音节词，以元音结尾，

这个元音发字母音． 如： me, hi, go

等等

(high, night, might), ew (new),

er

Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh

(sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil),

,.

oy (boy), ow

等有其特其余发音． "c" 和 "k" 在一同时， 发一个音 : quick, black

等 .

经典示例：

学过 问学 堂自 然拼 读法 以后 ，任何年纪 的孩 子对即便 长达 20 个字母的诸如

：

的长单词数秒即可默写朗诵。 问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词区分音节，

而后逐一音节根

据音图读出单词，能读便能马上正确默写。

二. 直接拼读法的基来源理

1．英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音（

phonological

）文字，英语单词是以字

母构成，字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如：

（1）辅音字母的读音：

音形一致的拼音： b[b],p [p], m[m], f[f],d[d],t[t],n[n],l[l],g[g],k[k],h[h],l [l] ,r [r], v

[v], w [w], z[z],

音形不一致的拼音：

c[k] [s] , g [g]

[ ]

, j

[ ]

, x [ks] ,y [j], s [s] [z]

最常有的辅音字母组合的拼读

sh

[

]

, ch

[ ]

, th [

θ],

[ ]

ph [f],

（2.）元音字母的读音：

元音字母的拼读，第一我要学生先认识什么是开音节？（以元音字母结尾的音节为开

音节），什么是闭音节？（以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节） ，并和学生一同找寻发音规律，

规律找到了，当学生认识了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就水到渠成了。如：

★开音节的拼音：

,.

A 发字母自己音 [ei]

age , snake ，camera ，member state

ate, name, cake, lake,

race,

take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page,

same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake

等。

believe

等。 E 发字母自己音 [i:] be, these, me, he, she, we,

I 发字母自己音 [ai] right I bike ,bicycle

，knife ，inside ，China, like, fine, five, kite,

nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice,

line, mine, life, idea, nine,

等。

O 发字母自己音

[ u]

kilo metre

，ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold,

home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke,

close, stone, clothes, broken

等。

等。 U 发字母自己音 [ju:] cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use,

★闭音节的拼音：

A

发

[?]

口型要大

:at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap,

bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand,

angry, sad, rang, flat , map,stamp Thanksgiving

van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch,

blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank,

taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat

carry, happen, back, ran,

badly,

，flag ，hang ，candy ，bamboo mat,

hand, fantastic,

stand ，dragon,lantern

thank, black,

，Japanese ，

，fan ， lam ，tad ， van ， wan 等。

，member state ，when, met,

E 发 [e] 让学生老师模拟口型 collect ，special never

them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday, fell,

hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress,

festival, get,

telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet

，net ，pet ret ，set ，tet ，

,.

vet ， wet

I [i] different , difficult

，b ring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six,

this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip,

miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim,

o 发

[ ]

让学生老师模拟口型 drop, hobby ， shop, story ，problem

，box, bottle,

coffee, lost, cross , long, pop, stop, dog, not,

hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctor

U 发

[ ]:

us,love ， lucky ，study,

body, box, clock, computer,

doll , got,

，strong ，often ，fork ， chopsticks ， stop

funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer,

hurry,

淤泥，垃圾，肥料 ), much, puck （冰

mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck(

球） , lucky, fun, gun, Hun

（匈奴人野蛮人，德国兵）

, nun （修女，尼姑） , pun （双关

语，说双关语） , run, sun, tun

（大酒桶） , up,

字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如

;

eat, east, speak , please

wheel, feel, agree, green,

street,

ea,

ee 字母组合的发 [i:] 音： meal 。 tea , clean, team,

pleased , each, easy, read,

sea, teacher ，need, cheese,

week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet,

teeth, meet, week

部分 ea 字母组合发 [e] ：bread, heavy , breakfast , weather, head, headache, ready,

deaf,

oa, 字母组合的发 [u] 音： road, boat, coat,

ir 字母组合的发 [

]音：girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt,

dirty, skirt,

,.

ar,组合字母发 [ a:（a 再 s, ss 前）也发 [a:] ：hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm,

farmer, market, party, large, star, argue

，far

等

等。

class, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task,, mast, vast, cast, fast

ow 字母组合有时发 [u] 音： window, yellow, show , slow, sow, tow, bow, mow,

ou, ow 字母组合有时发 [au] 音 thousand

，around ，should 。mouth, about,, house,

housework, south, how, now,

Chinatown,

等。

,头巾 wool ,羊毛 look ,good , foot,

room,

oo 字母组合有时发发 [u] 音： hood

football , took, cook wood, book, goodbye,

oo 字母组合有时发 [u:]food, moon , tool, toon, 红椿 noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool,

tooth

ear 字母组合有时发 [i ]音：tear ，dear ，fear ，gear ，hear ， near ，shear ，rear ，

sear

ear 字母组合有时和 air 同样发 [i ]： bear, tear, wear, pear,

oy 字母组合发 [ i ] 音: boy, toy, hoy

赶牲口的呼喊声 , coy 腼腆的 , foy 辞别宴会 , goy,

异教徒 soy 酱油；黄豆

iht

字母组合发 [ ai ] 音： right, light, night, fight, might, tight

ay 字母组合发 [ ei] 音: stay, say, day, gay

快乐的 , hay 干草 , lay 设置

英语自然拼读法的学习

1. 二十六个字母的读音

(Letter Sounds).

此中五个元音字母 (a, e, i, o, u) 发两种音 , 此中一个音是其字母自己的读音，

y 有

时会被作为元音办理

单音节词 , y 在末端 , y 发

[ai]

的音 (one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as

my, why, fly, sky

多音节词 , y 在末端 , y 发

[i]

的音 (two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as

“E”)):daddy, mommy, baby

2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)

如： Sam, cat, mat,

等等．

Beginning Consonants

Ending Consonants

One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds

3. 双元音单词拼读 (Two Vowel Words):

一个单词里有两个元音时， 前边一个元音发字母音， 后边一个元音不发音．

如：

mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute

等等．

4. 双/ 三辅音在一同时的联读

(Consonant Blends)

Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm,

sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)

Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)

Words ending in ll, ss, ff

Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)

5.特别读法 (1) -

固定读音的单词 (Sight Word):

,.

“i ”)):

make,

,.

the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love

等.

6. 特别读法 (2) – 带元音的特别读法 (Irregular Vowels)

一个音节如只有一个元音 , 且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音

(vowel at the

end) ．如： baby, me, hi, go, humor

等等

air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car,

far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)

(stopped, added)

ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed

er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie

oi (oil,

(field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire

boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host),

ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy

(boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (

读音一： cow, now, how, bow

；

读音二： bow,

snow), ue (cruel), ui (fluid)

sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le

tion (attention), sion (expression), ending

7. 特别读法 (3) – 辅音的特别读法

有一些辅音不发音

(silent consonants)

．如： ghost, comb, lamb, write

等 .

等

"c"

和 "k" 在一同时，发一个音 :quick, black

"q"

老是和 "u" 在一同： quite, quick, quit, quilt

等.

之因此指出这一点 , 是在这里 u 不可以再被以为是元音 , 而是和 q 一同构成一个辅音组

合 . 于是 , 在 quite 这个单词里只有两个元音 , 是双元音单词 , 第一个元音 i 发字母音 , 第

二个元音 e 不发音 .

"p" 和 "h" 在一同 , 发 "f" 的音 :phone, photo.

,.

复数 s 及末端 s 的读音 (Plural s and the sounds of ending s)

c 和 g

的两种读音

:

假如

i(或 y)或许 e 跟在 c 或许 g 的后边 , c

发”s”的音 , g

， 其余状况下

c, g

发其字母音

:can, clap,

发” j ”的音 : center, cigar, gem, giant, gym

cup, great, glad.

8. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)

多音节单词 :believe, multiple, syllable, compound

复合词 :homework, highway

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自然拼音拼读练习表

第一天： a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e Aa : mat map

bag cat hat fan bat apple Ee:egg well red pen net hen

bed bell

Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich

Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

cape name tape lake game make take hate

these Japanese Chinese

bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

rose nose rope note pose home rode those

tube cube June cute huge

次日 :ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue

ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay

ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea

ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley

ie: tie pie lie die

igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh

oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low

,.

ui: suit juice fruit

ue: Sue blue glue true

第三天 :ar er ir ur or

ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden

er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse

or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork

第四天 :ou ow oi oy

au aw oo oo ea

ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi:coin

oil point noise boil soil poison coil

oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy

au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause

aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish

oo:book cook good foot look hook

ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather

feather 第五天 :ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mb

ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair

cherry sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel

wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair

whisper ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy

alphabet th:brother feather leather father mother

th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth

kn:knob knee knife knock knit wr:wrist wrinkle wrap

wreath write

mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb

第六天 :bl

fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr

bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair

fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider

br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant

gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley

dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink

第七天 :sm

sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew

sm:smile small smell smoke smooth

,.

dr

y

,.

sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack

sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled

sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell

st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand

sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop

sk:skunk skis skirt skates

all:call tall fall ball wall

ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper

Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony

happy baby

自然拼音加强练习： Tongue twister

1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.

2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!

, Cat, catch that fat rat.

4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.

glue gun, green glue gun.

background, brown background.

7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.

8.A good cook can cook good cookies.

noon I took a good book ，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon

took off my put my foot in the ! How cool, how cool.

,.

hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.

11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.

tiny tigers take two taxis to town.

first is the third is the third can be the first,

The first can be the third.

, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.

15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the

fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.

16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.

's three sheep are near the green jeep.

are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on

that bird's throat.

r father nor mother likes this weather.

’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a

a bear,sitting on a chair,holding

on a rock,wearing

a pear and combing

a sock and looking at

its

’s

’s a

a ’s a

cock,sitting

fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.