admin 管理员组

文章数量: 1086019


2024年3月25日发(作者:linux虚拟机无法打开)

附件四 英文文献原文

Artificial Intelligence

"Artificial intelligence" is a word was originally Dartmouth in 1956

to put forward. From then on, researchers have developed many theories

and principles, the concept of artificial intelligence is also expands.

Artificial intelligence is a challenging job of science, the person must

know computer knowledge, psychology and philosophy. Artificial

intelligence is included a wide range of science, it is composed of

different fields, such as machine learning, computer vision, etc, on the

whole, the research on artificial intelligence is one of the main goals

of the machine can do some usually need to perform complex human

intelligence. But in different times and different people in the "complex"

understanding is different. Such as heavy science and engineering

calculation was supposed to be the brain to undertake, now computer can

not only complete this calculation, and faster than the human brain can

more accurately, and thus the people no longer put this calculation is

regarded as "the need to perform complex human intelligence, complex

tasks" work is defined as the development of The Times and the progress

of technology, artificial intelligence is the science of specific target

and nature as The Times change and development. On the one hand it

continues to gain new progress on the one hand, and turning to more

meaningful, the more difficult the target. Current can be used to study

the main material of artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence

technology to realize the machine is a computer, the development history

of artificial intelligence is computer science and technology and the

development together. Besides the computer science and artificial

intelligence also involves information, cybernetics, automation, bionics,

biology, psychology, logic, linguistics, medicine and philosophy and

multi-discipline. Artificial intelligence research include: knowledge

representation, automatic reasoning and search method, machine learning

and knowledge acquisition and processing of knowledge system, natural

language processing, computer vision, intelligent robot, automatic

program design, etc.

Practical application of machine vision: fingerprint identification,

1

face recognition, retina identification, iris identification, palm,

expert system, intelligent identification, search, theorem proving game,

automatic programming, and aerospace applications.

Artificial intelligence is a subject categories, belong to the door

edge discipline of natural science and social science.

Involving scientific philosophy and cognitive science, mathematics,

neurophysiological, psychology, computer science, information theory,

cybernetics, not qualitative theory, bionics.

The research category of natural language processing, knowledge

representation, intelligent search, reasoning, planning, machine

learning, knowledge acquisition, combined scheduling problem, perception,

pattern recognition, logic design program, soft calculation, inaccurate

and uncertainty, the management of artificial life, neural network, and

complex system, human thinking mode of genetic algorithm.

Applications of intelligent control, robotics, language and image

understanding, genetic programming robot factory.

Safety problems

Artificial intelligence is currently in the study, but some scholars

think that letting computers have IQ is very dangerous, it may be against

humanity. The hidden danger in many movie happened.

The definition of artificial intelligence

Definition of artificial intelligence can be divided into two parts,

namely "artificial" or "intelligent". "Artificial" better understanding,

also is controversial. Sometimes we will consider what people can make,

or people have high degree of intelligence to create artificial

intelligence, etc. But generally speaking, "artificial system" is usually

significance of artificial system.

What is the "smart", with many problems. This involves other such as

consciousness, ego, thinking (including the unconscious thoughts etc.

People only know of intelligence is one intelligent, this is the universal

view of our own. But we are very limited understanding of the intelligence

of the intelligent people constitute elements are necessary to find, so

it is difficult to define what is "artificial" manufacturing

"intelligent". So the artificial intelligence research often involved in

the study of intelligent itself. Other about animal or other artificial

intelligence system is widely considered to be related to the study of

artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence is currently in the computer field, the more

2


本文标签: 无法 文献 原文 作者