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2024年3月25日发(作者:linux虚拟机无法打开)
附件四 英文文献原文
Artificial Intelligence
"Artificial intelligence" is a word was originally Dartmouth in 1956
to put forward. From then on, researchers have developed many theories
and principles, the concept of artificial intelligence is also expands.
Artificial intelligence is a challenging job of science, the person must
know computer knowledge, psychology and philosophy. Artificial
intelligence is included a wide range of science, it is composed of
different fields, such as machine learning, computer vision, etc, on the
whole, the research on artificial intelligence is one of the main goals
of the machine can do some usually need to perform complex human
intelligence. But in different times and different people in the "complex"
understanding is different. Such as heavy science and engineering
calculation was supposed to be the brain to undertake, now computer can
not only complete this calculation, and faster than the human brain can
more accurately, and thus the people no longer put this calculation is
regarded as "the need to perform complex human intelligence, complex
tasks" work is defined as the development of The Times and the progress
of technology, artificial intelligence is the science of specific target
and nature as The Times change and development. On the one hand it
continues to gain new progress on the one hand, and turning to more
meaningful, the more difficult the target. Current can be used to study
the main material of artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence
technology to realize the machine is a computer, the development history
of artificial intelligence is computer science and technology and the
development together. Besides the computer science and artificial
intelligence also involves information, cybernetics, automation, bionics,
biology, psychology, logic, linguistics, medicine and philosophy and
multi-discipline. Artificial intelligence research include: knowledge
representation, automatic reasoning and search method, machine learning
and knowledge acquisition and processing of knowledge system, natural
language processing, computer vision, intelligent robot, automatic
program design, etc.
Practical application of machine vision: fingerprint identification,
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face recognition, retina identification, iris identification, palm,
expert system, intelligent identification, search, theorem proving game,
automatic programming, and aerospace applications.
Artificial intelligence is a subject categories, belong to the door
edge discipline of natural science and social science.
Involving scientific philosophy and cognitive science, mathematics,
neurophysiological, psychology, computer science, information theory,
cybernetics, not qualitative theory, bionics.
The research category of natural language processing, knowledge
representation, intelligent search, reasoning, planning, machine
learning, knowledge acquisition, combined scheduling problem, perception,
pattern recognition, logic design program, soft calculation, inaccurate
and uncertainty, the management of artificial life, neural network, and
complex system, human thinking mode of genetic algorithm.
Applications of intelligent control, robotics, language and image
understanding, genetic programming robot factory.
Safety problems
Artificial intelligence is currently in the study, but some scholars
think that letting computers have IQ is very dangerous, it may be against
humanity. The hidden danger in many movie happened.
The definition of artificial intelligence
Definition of artificial intelligence can be divided into two parts,
namely "artificial" or "intelligent". "Artificial" better understanding,
also is controversial. Sometimes we will consider what people can make,
or people have high degree of intelligence to create artificial
intelligence, etc. But generally speaking, "artificial system" is usually
significance of artificial system.
What is the "smart", with many problems. This involves other such as
consciousness, ego, thinking (including the unconscious thoughts etc.
People only know of intelligence is one intelligent, this is the universal
view of our own. But we are very limited understanding of the intelligence
of the intelligent people constitute elements are necessary to find, so
it is difficult to define what is "artificial" manufacturing
"intelligent". So the artificial intelligence research often involved in
the study of intelligent itself. Other about animal or other artificial
intelligence system is widely considered to be related to the study of
artificial intelligence.
Artificial intelligence is currently in the computer field, the more
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