admin 管理员组文章数量: 1086019
2024年3月25日发(作者：森麒麟轮胎)
鸬鹚捕鱼英语课文
Cormorant fishing is a traditional fishing method in which fishermen use
trained cormorants to fish in rivers. Historically, cormorant fishing has taken place
in Japan and China from around 960 AD.[1] and recorded from other places
throughout the world.
To control the birds, the fishermen tie a snare near the base of the bird's throat.
This prevents the birds from swallowing larger fish, which are held in their throat,
but the birds can swallow smaller fish. When a cormorant has caught a fish in its
throat, the fisherman brings the bird back to the boat and has the bird spit the fish
up. Though cormorant fishing once was a successful industry, its primary use
today is to serve the tourism industry.
The types of cormorants used differ based on the location. In Gifu, Japan, the
Japanese Cormorant (P. capillatus) is used; Chinese fishermen often employ Great
Cormorants (P. carbo).[2]Darters (Anhinga), which are very close relatives of
cormorants, are also used for this fishing technique on occasion.
China
See also: Fishing industry in China
In Guilin, China, cormorant birds are famous for fishing on the shallow Lijiang
River.
Europe
Cormorant fishing is an old tradition in Macedonia[3], especially on Dojran
Lake in the south-eastern part of the country, where it is still practiced today by
some traditional fishermen. In Western Europe, cormorant fishing took place
briefly from the 16th to 17th centuries, primarily in England and France. Though
the fishing method was similar to those used in Japan and China, the European
method was developed independently and was closely related to falconry.
Japan
Cormorant fishing, called ukai (鹈饲) in Japanese, takes place in 13 cities in
Japan. The most famous location is Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, home to Cormorant
Fishing on the Nagara River, which has continued uninterrupted for the past 1,300
ant fishing in Seki also takes place on the Nagara River, but it is called
"Oze Cormorant Fishing" (小瀬鹈饲 Oze Ukai). Only the cormorant fishing masters
in Gifu and Seki are employed by the emperor and called Imperial Fishermen of
the Royal Household Agency.
Tethered and collared, cormorants catch and disgorge fish into a boat in Japan.
在日本，鸬鹚被绳绑着，戴上脖套，它们捕鱼并被迫把鱼吐回船里。
Peru
There are records of a form of cormorant fishing taking place in Peru back in
the 5th century, 100 years earlier than recorded cormorant fishing in Japan.
版权声明：本文标题：鸬鹚捕鱼英语课文 内容由网友自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人， 转载请联系作者并注明出处：http://www.roclinux.cn/p/1711378458a591176.html， 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
发表评论