成考专升本英语词汇汇总

成考专升本英语词汇汇总

** to do sth使某人能做某事

computer enables people to communicate with each other more

conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买

东西，天就突然下雨了。

accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地

across ** 偶然遇见

on sth 依……行事

student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个

学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

to/add up to 加上/总计达

number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，

病人人数达到了三百人。

advance/ahead of time 提前

all 毕竟

to do sth/agree with **/agree to sth

at doing sth 下定目标做某事

at winning the game， he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，

他每天努力练习。

/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事

/permit/forbid ** to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事

ize to ** for sth 因某事向某人道歉

sth in one’s arms 抱着……

at a conclusion 得出结论

** to shame 使某人相形见绌

courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到

惭愧不如。

astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊

the bed 铺床

** for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我

down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入

one’s breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气

about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大

into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑

out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑

at sp/call on **/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on ** to do 拜

访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事

out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明

up with **/keep up with **/put up with ** 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍

某人

sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换

you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？

I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？

into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识

new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十

九世纪后期开始形成。

sth in common with ** 和某人有共同点

twins have a lot of things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很

多相似点。

tulate ** on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事

regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成

content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意

age ** to do sth/encourage ** in sth 鼓励某人做某事

always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。

always encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

covered with 被……覆盖

with/do with/handle 处理，解决

determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事

some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说

off… until/delay 推迟

sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下

周五。

delight in sth/doing sth 取悦于做某事

should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。

on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生

the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离

** in sth/** be dressed in sth 打扮某人

due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于

train is due to arrive at 5 o’clock./火车应在五点到达。

failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。

eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/对……很热衷

an effect on sth 对……有影响

g has a bad effect on people’s health./吸烟有害健康。

efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事

** with sth/arm ** with sth 用……来武装某人

young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知

识武装自己的头脑。

** to do sth/count on ** to do sth/want ** to do sth 期待某人做某

事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事

a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸/面对……

was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做

实验时遇到很多困难。

faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对……忠诚

asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢复寂静

53.** be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to ** 某人熟悉某物

fault with **/** be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的错

** a favor/give ** a hand 帮某人忙

like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某

fit/suitable for sth 适合，胜任

believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。

fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

** to do sth/make ** do sth/have ** do sth/get ** to do sth/let **

do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事

out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释

放气体/归还

eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正

发传单。

I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后，把所

有的玩具都给了我弟弟。

give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体

/know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心

oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/

禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事

on/hold up 坚持，稍等/阻塞

on/persist in/stick to 坚持

at the door/knock into the wall/knock out **/knock sth off/knock

sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒

has knocked the vase off the shelf？/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？

out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密

long/long before/it is not long before …很久之前/不久之后/不久之后

便……

was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久

之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。

made up of/consist of/contain/include 由……构成/包含，包括

class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty

students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。

to do sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着做某事

eg.I didn’t mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算

要伤害你。

means killing me that you lie to me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。

badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需，缺乏

nothing to do with **/it is none of **’s business 和某人没关系/不管

你的事

to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事

idea occur to ** 某人突然想到一个主意

idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆

突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。

sth to 把……归功于

owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功归功于家

人的支持。

** some money for sth

cost ** some money

77.** spend some money on sth/in doing sth

takes ** some money to do sth

place/take one’s place/take the place of **发生/取代某人/取代某人

se doing sth 联系做某事

e ** with sth/provide sth for ** 向某人提供某物

purpose 故意

than/other than 而不是/除了，不同于

bought the red tie rather than the green one./他买了那条红领带而不是那

条绿色的。

never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要东西，

从不和我说话。

seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高兴的时候。

to 指的是，提及

a role in 在……扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用

room for 为……腾地方

** off/meet ** at the station 为某人送行/去车站接某人

out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/派出/派人去请医生/发出气体/

发射

sense 有意义

you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。

ce ** to death/stone ** to death/starve ** to death 判某人死刑/用

石头把某人打死/饿死某人

similar to 与……相似

or later 迟早

** from doing sth/keep ** from doing/prevent ** from doing 阻止

某人做某事

from sth 遭受……痛苦

sure to do sth 有信心做某事

is sure to win the first prize in the competition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。

sure 确保，确定

you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.

is certain that 毫无疑问的是……

sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片

the time/all the same/all the best/all the way 一直/同样/一切都好/千里

迢迢

came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来，为的

就是看最后的决赛。

tired of doing/be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累

in touch with **/lose touch with ** 和某人保持联系/和某人失去联系

to ** for help 向某人寻求帮助

oneself understood 使自己被别人理解

to do sth/would 过去常常

used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事

used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用来做某事

the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way 顺便

说说/碍事/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样

willing to do sth/be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/不愿意做某事

a word with **/have words with ** 和某人谈话/和某人吵架

a word/in short/to sum up 总之

other words 换言之

came that …有消息称……

came that there would be a new round of sale next week./有消息称

下周还有新一轮的打折。

worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事

book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./这本书值得一读。

** of doing ** 指控某人做某事

was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。

** of sth 向某人确保……

shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality，so I took it./售货员不

断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。

rid of sth 去除，消除

t ** of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事

** of sth 警告某人某事

eg.I have warned him of the danger many times， but he won’t listen to me./

我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。

from 区别于

dismissed from/be fired from 被……解雇

t ** from sth/doing sth 保护某人免受，免于……

umbrella can protect people from the rain./雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。

122.** be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事

in sth/fail to do sth 失败于某事

e oneself in sth/doing sth 沉溺于某事

indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。

125.** be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中

eg.I don’t want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。

trate on sth/doing sth 全神贯注做某事

on sth 决定

have decided on the date for their outing./他们已经决定了出游的日期。

ize on sth 节约

should economize on all kinds of energy./我们应该节约各种能源。

on sth 开始着手做某事

e on ** 给某人动手术

on sth for **/against ** 就某事进行投票选择，赞成/反对

to 达到

to ** 吸引某人

bright colors always appeal to the young girls./鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年

轻女孩。

to 依恋于，依附于

e ** to 把某人限定在一个范围内

mother confined her naughty son to the room./妈妈把调皮的儿子关在

房间里。

to 负责准备

turn to see to the dinner today？/今天轮到谁做饭了？

der oneself to 屈服于，投降于

to 屈服

t for sth 解释……的原因

heavy traffic accounts for my late./我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。

for sth 希望得到某物

with/end up with 从……开始/从……结束

with 应对，解决

with ** 规劝某人

eg.I have tried to reason with him， but he is too stubborn./我尽力说服他，

但是他太固执了。

responsible for sth 对……负责

curious about sth 对……好奇

keen on sth 对……热衷

indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓

inferior to 低于……，劣等于

new to sth 对……陌生

sensitive to 对……感到敏感

little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。

obedient to 服从于

harmful to 对……有害

capable of doing sth 有能力做某事

independent of sth/be dependent on sth 独立于/依赖于

jealous of sth 嫉妒……