江苏省高一下学期英语期中试题汇编:语法填空

江苏省下学期高一英语期中解析版试卷分类汇编

语法填空

江苏省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

第二节

(

共

10

小题

;

每小题

1

分，满分

10

分

)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

A strong earthquake ____36____ (occur) in south-eastern Turkey, near the Syrian border on

February 6th, ____37____ (follow) by numerous aftershocks. As ____38____ result, more than 37,

000 people got ____39____ (injure) and thousands of buildings, hospitals, and schools crumbled

in it, which worsen the ____40____ (poor) of the two countries. Rescue workers and local

residents across the region ____41____ (desperate ) searched through the urban remains in an

attempt to find ____42____ (survive ) buried beneath the rubble (

瓦砾

). Chinese rescue teams

helped save at least six people, including a pregnant woman and three children. The life supplies

are ____43____ (limit) in the affected areas. The world must stand with the people of Turkey and

Syria, and make all ____44____(finance) and humanitarian assistance available to all who will be

impacted by the potential disasters. For _____45_____(donate) in cash and materials to Turkiye

and Syrian, please contact with below person who is Turkish citizen living in

江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高一期中考试英语试卷

第二节

语法填空

(

共

10

小题

;

每小题

1

分，满分

10

分

)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

(1

个单词

)

或括号内单词的正确形式。

In AD79, the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, in southern Italy, ____36____ (destroy) by a

volcanic eruption that buried many of its buildings. Archaeologists (

考古学家

) have been

observing it for almost 300 years but now they have a new tool for ____37____ (understand) how

Pompeii might once have looked—virtual reality(VR).

Researchers Danilo Campanaro and Giacomo Landeschi, from Lund University in Sweden,

used data collected by drones (

无人机

) flying ____38____ the ruined Roman city to create a 3D

computer reconstruction of one of its most ____39____ (impress) buildings. They then fed the

reconstruction into a video game system called Unity ____40____ (make) a VR model. The idea

is not just to recreate the buildings ____41____ to understand a bit more about how Roman people

might have experienced them. Campanaro and Landeschi asked ____42____ (volunteer) to take a

virtual tour of the house in both summer and winter light. The researchers used special

eye-tracking technology to record ____43____ (exact) which areas people looked at and for how

long. From this, the team concluded that the building used clever design to draw attention to

objects that showed off the wealth and status of ____44____ (it) owner — perhaps a man called

Lucius Valenius Flaccus, _____45_____ ring was found in the ruins.

江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

第二节

(

共

10

小题

;

每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分

)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers wore Hanfu to participate in a carnival (

狂欢

) in

the city Venice. Cheerfully, they succeeded in their attempt____36____(represent) the beauty of

Chinese clothing. Directly____37____(transport) from the Suzhou Silk Museum, the clothing was

themed of Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties respectively. In this way Chinese culture could be

brought____38____(close) to more foreigners than shown on TV.

Hanfu has a history____39____dates back to more than four thousand years. According to

legend, the Chinese clothing is made by the Yellow Emperor. Over the following thousands of

years, the style of Hanfu changed into different____40____(variety) of the customs in each

dynasty, but its basic form has not changed much. One major feature of____41____is

kuanpaodaxiu, meaning closed full-body garment with wide and loose sleeves, thus creating a free,

flowing and elegant impression.

Clothing is____42____important carrier of cultural heritage, and Hanfu fully embodies

Chinese characteristics including gentle, comfortable, elegant and calm personalities. In recent

years, people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture____43____(rise), and the increase of the

inheritance of Chinese clothing culture has also arisen. Wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party has

become a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new____44____(explore) of

the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people,_____45_____also represents the new

recognition of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.

江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷

第二节

(

共

10

小题

;

每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分

)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LOS ANGELES - The Asian-led multiverse adventure Everything Everywhere All at Once

turned out to be a big success Sunday night at the 95th Academy Awards, ____36____ (hold) at

the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, with seven trophies(

奖杯

).

The film, an amusing and big-hearted sci-fi action adventure about a Chinese American

woman who can’t seem to finish her taxes, ____37____ (take) home Best Picture.

The film’s Chinese-Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh got Best Actress in a Leading Role for

her performance, ____38____(become) the first Asian woman that had won an Oscar in the

category.

The film also collected two other major acting awards, ____39____ are Best Actor in a

Supporting Role for Ke Huy Quan and Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Jamie Lee Curtis.

In addition, it also won Best Directing and Best Original Screenplay for Daniel Kwan and

Daniel Scheinert. Paul Rogers walked away ____40____ the Best Film Editing prize for the film.

“Ladies, don’t ever let anyone tell you that you are past your prime,” Yeoh said during her

acceptance speech. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me ____41____(watch) tonight,

this is a beacon(

标志

) of hope and possibility.”

All Quiet on the Western Front, the second-biggest ____42____(win) of the night with four

Academy Awards, became the third German film to win Best International Feature Film. The film

also won Best Cinematography, Best Production Design, and Best Original Score.

It was a strong night for South Asian artists and filmmakers as well. Naatu Naatu, the song

from the Indian film RRR, made history with ____43____(it) win for Best Original Song at the

Oscars.

Another Indian film The Elephant Whisperers won Best Documentary Short at the Oscars.

____44____ documentary tells the story of an indigenous couple as they care for a baby elephant.

The film _____45_____ (explore) the precious connection between the animal and his caretakers.

江苏省常熟市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语考试

第四部分

语法填空

(

共

10

小题

;

每小题

1

分，满分

10

分

)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。

As the old Chinese saying goes, “Humanity’s most fundamental relationship is with what we

eat.” Although food ____56____ (consider) an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger

remained a huge problem in the country until the 1970s.

However, ____57____ Chinese scientist Yuan Longping helped get this problem fixed. Yuan

devoted all his life to ____58____ (develop) hybrid rice varieties, which now account for about

two ____59____ (three) of China’s rice crop. So, it’s no wonder ____60____ he’s known as the

“Father of Hybrid Rice”. And thanks to China’s Belt and Road Initiative, Yuan’s hybrid rice is

now____61____ (access) to people around the world, and helps solve food problems ____62____

(globe).

In spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understood that even the ____63____ (wise) people

should still be open ____64____ learning new things. “The farmers of our country possess rich

experience in planting rice and I learn from them,” he once said. “The honor actually ____65____

(belong) to them.”

参考答案

江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

36

．

occurred

37

．

followed

38

．

a

39

．

injured

40

．

poverty

41

．

desperately

42

．

survivors

43

．

limited

44

．

financial

45

．

donations

【导语】

这是一篇新闻报道。报道了

2

月

6

日，靠近叙利亚边境的土耳其东南部发生的强烈地震，造

成的破坏及救援情况。

36

．

考查时态。句意：

2

月

6

日，靠近叙利亚边境的土耳其东南部发生强烈地震，随后发生了多

次余震。根据时间状语

on February 6th

可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓

语动词用过去式。故填

occurred

。

37

．

考查非谓语动词。句意：

2

月

6

日，靠近叙利亚边境的土耳其东南部发生强烈地震，随后发

生了多次余震。此处非谓语，动词

follow

和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。

故填

followed

。

38

．

考查冠词。句意：结果，超过

37000

人受伤，数以千计的建筑物、医院和学校倒塌，这加剧

了两国的贫困。

as a result“

结果

”

是固定短语，用不定冠词限定名词。故填

a

。

39

．

考查被动语态。句意：结果，超过

37000

人受伤，数以千计的建筑物、医院和学校倒塌，这

加剧了两国的贫困。动词

injure“

使受伤

”

和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词和

got

构

成被动语态，

injured

已转化为形容词。故填

injured

。

40

．

考查名词。句意：结果，超过

37000

人受伤，数以千计的建筑物、医院和学校倒塌，这加剧

了两国的贫困。根据前文

worsen the

可知，此处应用其名词

poverty

（不可数）作宾语。故

填

poverty

。

41

．

考查副词。句意：救援人员和当地居民拼命地在城市废墟中搜寻，试图找到被埋在废墟下的

幸存者。修饰动词应用副词。故填

desperately

。

42

．

考查名词。句意：救援人员和当地居民绝望地在城市废墟中搜寻，试图找到被埋在废墟下的

幸存者。根据句意和前文动词

find

，此处应用其表示人的名词

survivor

的复数形式作宾语，

零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填

survivors

。

43

．

考查被动语态。句意：受影响地区的生活用品供应有限。动词

limit

和主语之间是被动关系，

故用其过去分词和助动词

are

构成一般现在时的被动语态，

limited

已转化为形容词。故填

limited

。

44

．

考查形容词。句意：全世界必须与土耳其和叙利亚人民站在一起，并向所有将受到潜在灾害

影响的人提供一切财政和人道主义援助。修饰后文名词

assistance

应用其形容词和

humanitarian

并列作定语。故填

financial

。

45

．

考查名词。句意：如需向土耳其和叙利亚捐赠现金和物资，请与以下居住在土耳其的人员联

系。介词

For

后应用名词

donation

的复数形式作宾语，表示不同类别的捐赠。故填

donations

。

江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高一期中考试英语试卷

36

．

was destroyed

37

．

understanding

38

．

across

39

．

impressive

40

．

to make

41

．

but

42

．

volunteers

43

．

exactly

44

．

its

45

．

whose

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了考古学家们用新的虚拟现实技术了解庞贝城的曾经。

36

．

考查时态和语态。句意：公元

79

年，意大利南部的古罗马城市庞贝被火山爆发摧毁，许多

建筑被掩埋。此处为谓语，时间为过去，

city

与

destroy

之间存在被动关系，应使用一般过

去时的被动语态，主语是单数，

be

动词应用

was

，故填

was destroyed

。

37

．

考查动名词。句意：考古学家们已经观察了近

300

年，但现在他们有了一个新的工具来了解

庞贝城的曾经

——

虚拟现实（

VR

）。介词后加动名词，故填

understanding

。

38

．

考查介词。句意：瑞典隆德大学的研究人员

Danilo Campanaro

和

Giacomo Landeschi

使用了

飞越被毁的罗马城市的无人机收集的数据，为最令人印象深刻的建筑之一进行

3D

计算机重

建。此处缺介词，根据句意，为了达到全方位观察，介词

across“

跨越、贯穿

”

最符合语境，

故填

across

。

39

．

考查形容词。句意：瑞典隆德大学的研究人员

Danilo Campanaro

和

Giacomo Landeschi

使用

了飞越被毁的罗马城市的无人机收集的数据，为最令人印象深刻的建筑之一进行

3D

计算机

重建。此处用形容词修饰名词，和

its most

构成形容词最高级，修饰名词

buildings

，作定语，

故填

impressive

。

40

．

考查动词不定式。句意：然后，他们将重建数据输入一个名为

Unity

的视频游戏系统以制作

一个

VR

模型。分析句子结构可知，此处为目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故填

to make

。

41

．

考查固定搭配。句意：这个想法不仅仅是为了重建这些建筑，而是为了更多地了解罗马人民

可能是如何体验它们的。

“but”

意为

“

不是，而是

”

，与前后语义逻辑相符，故填

but

。

42

．

考查可数名词的复数。句意：

Campanaro

和

Landeschi

要求志愿者在夏天和冬天的光线下对

房子进行虚拟游览。名词

volunteer

为可数名词，根据其性质，应使用其复数形式表示泛指，

故填

volunteers

。

43

．

考查副词。句意：研究人员使用特殊的眼动追踪技术来准确记录人们看了哪些区域以及看了

多长时间。此处修饰动词

record

，应使用副词，故填

exactly

。

44

．

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由此，研究小组得出结论，这座建筑使用了巧妙的设计，吸

引了人们对其炫耀主人财富和地位的物品的关注

——

也许是一个名叫卢修斯

·

瓦列纽斯

·

弗

拉库斯的人，他的戒指是在废墟中发现的。此处修饰名词

owner

，应使用形容词性物主代词，

故填

its

。

45

．

考查定语从句。句意：由此，研究小组得出结论，这座建筑使用了巧妙的设计，吸引了人们

对炫耀其主人财富和地位的物品的关注

——

也许是一个名叫卢修斯

·

瓦列纽斯

·

弗拉库斯的

人，他的戒指是在废墟中发现的。此处为关系代词引导定语从句修饰前面的人，与

ring

之

间存在所属关系，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填

whose

。

江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

36

．

to represent