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2024年4月12日发(作者：软体检测框架设计)
五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)
41.
Online degree programs have come a long way since their early days. Traditional colleges an
d universities have developed distance learning programs to accommodate individuals who would
not otherwise have the time or funds to earn an advanced degree. Online programs require the
same amount of study and work as a classroom program. If you are under the impression that c
ourses offered online will be a walk in the park, think again! Online degree programs are often
more difficult than traditional university programs due to the fact the work and study is left up to
the student. Time management skills are crucial, since there is not a particular time of the day
set aside specifically for study. It may take some time to become accustomed to this method of
scholarship, but the pros of online classes may outweigh the cons in your situation.
The main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is the l
ocation of learning. Instead of being confined to a stuffy classroom filled with students, these onli
ne classes have a more personal feeling. While many students would be hesitant to speak one t
o one with a class instructor, online programs find their students more willing to contact their pro
fessors via e-mail. This great participation encourages better understanding of the course materia
l. Of course, not attending a class also comes with additional barriers. A student must be equipp
ed with time management skills in order to succeed in an online class. Students that lack the pr
oper time management skills may find themselves overwhelmed with course work at the end of t
he semester or falling behind in their studies.
Whether you choose to attend a traditional college or university or enroll in an online higher
education program, the chances of success are equal. In the end, it is up to you in order to co
mplete the course of study and earn your degree. For busy individuals or students wishing to ret
urn to school without greatly affecting their everyday lives, an online degree program may be the
best option.
[共5题]
(1) According to the passage, the main difference between online degree programs and traditiona
l higher education is __________. [本题2分]
(A) the requirement for time management skills
(B) the place where students choose to study
(C) the tuition students have to pay
(D) the knowledge students learn from the class
正确答案：B
(2) Which of the following is TRUE about online degree programs? [本题2分]
(A) Online degree programs are very easy for most of the students.
(B) The students in online classes are shy to communicate with the professors.
(C) Online degree programs can help students make progress in understanding the course mate
rial.
(D) Online degree programs are better than traditional higher education.
正确答案：C
(3) Which of the following is NOT the advantage of online degree programs? [本题2分]
(A) Students can benefit from the flexible time-tables provided by online degree programs.
(B) Students can enjoy more personal feeling from online degree programs.
(C) Students have to stay in the classroom for a whole day.
(D) It’s much easier for students to exchange ideas with the teachers via e-mail.
正确答案：C
(4) To succeed in online degree programs, it is necessary for the students to __________. [本题
2分]
(A) make a plan on how to use their time
(B) communicate with the classmates
(C) listen carefully to the teachers
(D) finish their homework
正确答案：A
(5) Online degree programs are most appropriate to __________. [本题2分]
(A) the people who are unemployed
(B) the people who lack time management skills
(C) the people who have more free time
(D) the people who want to earn an advanced degree but busy with their own business
正确答案：D
参考答案：
[第一单元]; 第5小题：D 推断题。根据第一段的第二句“…individuals who would not otherwise hav
e the time or funds to earn an advanced degree.”（一些传统高校开设了远程教育课程，以帮助那些
没有空余时间或没有足够资金的人获得更高的学位）。因此选D，网络教育最适合那些忙于工作但又想获
得更高学位的人。
41.
Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. The month of November
is in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops.
The writer O. Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American. It is not a religiou
s holiday. But it has spiritual meaning.
Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America. They gathered their crops, celebrated
and gave thanks for the food.
Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621. There is evide
nce that settlers in other parts of America held earlier Thanksgiving celebrations. But the Pilgrims’ Thank
sgiving story is the most popular.
The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England. They went first to the Netherl
ands. Then they left that country to establish a colony in North America. The Pilgrims landed in 1620 i
n what later became known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult. Their first months in America were difficult, to
o. About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to winter. During the cold months that
followed, about half of them died.
When spring came, the Pilgrims began to plant crops. An American Indian named Squanto helped the
m. When summer ended, the Pilgrims had a good harvest of corn and barley. There was enough food to
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