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Book 1 Unit 3 family matters
Using language
学校
:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：
___________
考号：
___________
一、词性转换
词性转化
1
．
v.
钦佩，赞美，羡慕
→admirer n.
爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者
→ n.
钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞
美
2
．
v.
认为，判断；裁判；评价；审判，判决
→ n.
看法；意见；评价；判断力；审判
3
．
. v.
和解；结束（争论）；解决（分歧、纠纷等）
→ n.
解决，处理；（解决纷争的）协议
4
．
adj.
典型的；有代表性的；特有的；象征性的
→typically adv.
一般，通常；代表性地
5
．
detail n.
细节，细微之处
v.
详细列举；详述
→ adj.
详细的，精细的；详尽的
6
．
v.
包含，含有
→container n.
集装箱；容器
7
．
n.
总结，概要
adj.
总结性的；概括的，概要的
→summarise
（
=summarize
）
v.
总结；概括；概述
8
．
n.
力量，能力；权力；势力
v.
驱动，推动
→ adj.
强有力的，有影响（感染）力的
→powerfully
adv.
强大地；强烈地；非常
9
．
adj.
明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的
→ adv.
明显地，显而易见地
10
．
adj.
全部的，整个的
→ adv.
完全地；完整地；全部地
11
．
adj.
巨大的；庞大的；极大的
→enormously adv.
非常，极其
12
．
v.
限定，修饰；（使）具有资格
→ v.
（因犯规而）取消
……
的资格（
dis-
不；相反或相对；
分离、夺去）
13
．
n.
运动员，田径运动员
→athletic adj.
田径运动的；健壮的
→athletics n.
体育运动；田径运动
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
14
．
All the audience (rise) to their feet when the scientist came into the hall. (
所给词的适当形式填空
)
15
．
It never (occur)to him that his novel would become such a hit and bring him so much fame and fortune.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
16
．
It’s high time that we (take) action to keep the balance of nature. (
所给词的适当形式填空
)
17
．
(current), a lot of students are fond of playing computer games. (
所给词的适当形式填空
)
18
．
I (overcome) with surprise to hear him play the piano so well. (
所给词的适当形式填空
)
19
．
Good teamwork and communication are (power) tools for success. (
所给词的适当形式填空
)
20
．
Judging her last letter, they are having a good time there. (
用适当的词填空
)
21
．
There is no doubt that only through friendly communication can these problems (settle). (
所给词的适当
形式填空
)
22
．
It (typical) takes a senior high student more than 2 hours to finish all the homework. (
所给词的适当形式
填空
)
23
．
If we (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.
（所给词的适当
形式填空）
三、阅读理解
The Masai(
马赛人
) are continually trying to keep their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live
along the border of Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle,
the source of their livelihood. They rely on their cattle in many parts of their life. They like drinking the cows’ milk.
They don’t kill their cattle for food. But if a cow is killed, the parts of its body are used to make containers,
shoes, clothin,
ropes, bed coverings and so on. Not all of the men have cows. The more cattle a man owns, the
richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. Rich men have a thousand or
more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the man’s entire family. The family names
the cattle and can recognize each animal’s special voice.
The Masai men have become known as warriors(
勇士
), protecting their cattle against other wild animals. They
wear their red long hair. Most women often take care of their children, cook food, clean clothes and make clothing
at home. They also make necklaces dresses and headdresses. A few women can also become authorities once they
are powerful enough. They speak a language called Maa.
The houses of Masai made from sticks and grass, which are held together with a mixture of mud, are not very
firm or safe. These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village. They
are not meant to last long since the migration(
迁徙
) of the cow population means that the Masai move as well. In
the meantime, in order to prevent animals from entering, they also form a wall of branches. The whole setup is to
protect the cattle, which sleep at night in the middle of the village. They seem to live a natural and self-sufficient
life but lack modern civilisation.
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