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2024年4月12日发(作者：前端全栈开发学什么)
[考研类试卷]2010年南开大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷
一、名词解释
1 historical linguistics
2 coarticulation
3 complementary distribution
4 inflectional affix
5 semantic broadening
6 logical form
7 psycholinguistics
8 syllabus
9 performative act
10 interlanguage
二、音标题
11 The typical format of a phonological rule is given as
A→B/X______Y
You are required to write out the structural description(SD)and the structural
change(SC)of the rule.
12 Linking-r in British RPThe phenomenon of linking-r in British RP is illustrated by the
data given below:
You are required
to develop an analysis into the phenomenon of linking-r, based on the data given above.
Illustrate your analysis with the words bar and barring.(Hint: underlying representation
and phonological rules are relevant to your analysis.)
13 Each of the following columns illustrates a different morphological process in English:
You
are required to name the type of morphological process at work in Column 1, Column 2,
Column 3 and Column 4, respectively.
14 State the most obvious differences between compounds and verb phrases in English.
Compounds Verb Phrases
foot-warmers [I]warmed my feet
man-eating [She]eats an apple
brainwash [He was]washing dishes
haircut [The boy]cuts a piece of paper
三、简答题
15 The following phrases include a head, a complement and(in some cases)a specifier.
Draw the appropriate tree diagram with labels indicating these categories for each phrase.
(1)[into the house]
PP
(3)[perhaps earned the money]
VP
(2)[full of mistakes]
AP
(4)[that
argument with Owen]
NP
16 Give the deep structure of the sentence What can the boy sit on?, and transform the
deep structure of the sentence into its surface structure, using two diagrams to
demonstrate the process of transformation.
17 The following sentences are semantically ambiguous:
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