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2024年4月12日发(作者：paddington喜欢吃的食物)

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口译作业—教育政策部分术语中英对照

国家教育部 Ministry of Education (MOE)

在德育、智育、体育、美育都得到发展 to develop morally, intellectually, physically

and aesthetically/ to develop one’s morality, intelligence, physique as well as

artistic appreciation

促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of their

moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics

切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively reduce too heavy homework

assignments for primary and secondary school students

培养外语水平较高,文化知识较好的毕业生 bring up students who excel in foreign

language proficiency as well as in other academic

培养复合型人才 produce students with inter-disciplinary knowledge and

well-rounded abilities

培养独立析和解决问题的能力 cultivate ability to analyze and solve problems

independently

培养和吸引各类人才特别是高层次急需人才 we should train and attract more

people with expertise in all fields, especially people of a high caliber and with

expertise badly need in China

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虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit

makes one lag behind

学前教育 preschool education /Infant school education

初等教育Primary / elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education/ tertiary education

成人教育 adult education

职业教育 vocational education

职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

素质教育 quality-oriented education/education for all-around education

在职培训 on-the-job training/in service training

再就业培训 reemployment training

九年制义务教育 the nine-year compulsory education

有中国特色的社会主义教育体制 the socialist educational system with Chinese

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