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System 30 (2022年) 85C105 /locate/system
Chinese students’ perceptions of communicative and non-
communicative activities in EFL classroom Zhenhui Rao
School of Education, University of South Australia, Holbrooks Road,
Underdale, South Australia, 5032,
Australia Received 30 October 2022年; received in revised form 23
June 2022年;
accepted 28 August 2022年
Abstract
This article reports the views of 30 Chinese university students on the
appropriateness and effectiveness of communicative and non-
communicative activities in their English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL)
courses in China. Using multimethod, qualitative research procedures, the
researcher discovered that the perceptions of these students sometimes
surprised their teachers, and that the students’ perceived difficulties
caused by Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) had their source in
the differences between the underlying educational theories of China and
those of Western countries. The results suggest that, to update English
teaching methods, EFL countries like China need to modernize, not
westernize, English teaching; that is, to combine the ‘‘new’’ with the ‘‘old’’
to align the communicative approach with traditional teaching structures.
It is apparent from the study that only by reconciling com-municative
activities with non-communicative activities in English
classrooms can students in non-English speaking countries benefit
from CLT. # 2022年 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Chinese students; EFL learners; Perceptions of
communicative and non-communicative activities; Learner behaviour; CLT;
Difficulties in adopting CLT; Traditional teaching methods; Teaching
English in China; Education settings; Culture
E-mail address: __ (Z. Rao).
0346-251X/02/$ - see front matter # 2022年 Elsevier Science
Ltd. All rights reserved. PII: S0346 - 251X(01)00050 - 1
86
1. Introduction Z. Rao / System 30 (2022年) 85C105
Recent attempts to introduce CLT into EFL teaching in China have
provoked a great deal of comment and debate. Whereas some accounts
have emphasized the value of adopting CLT in China (e.g. Li, 1984; Maley,
1984; Spenser, 1986), others have noted the importance of Chinese
traditional ways of teaching and learning (e.g. Harvey, 1985; Ting, 1987;
Sampson, 1990). However, the majority of accounts have focused on the
need to adapt CLT to the demands and conditions for language learning
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