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Designation:B856
−
11
StandardSpecificationfor
Concentric-Lay-StrandedAluminumConductors,Coated
SteelSupported(ACSS)
1
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationB856;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof
originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,rinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A
superscriptepsilon(´)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.
1.1Thisspecificationcoversroundwireconcentric-lay-
strandedaluminumconductors,steelsupported(ACSS)foruse
asoverheadelectricalconductors(seeExplanatoryNote1).
1.2Thevaluesstatedininch-poundorSIunitsaretobe
stemshallbeused
ingvaluesfromthetwo
systemsmayresultinnonconformancewiththespecification.
ForconductorsizesdesignatedbyAWGorkcmilsizes,the
requirementsinSIunitsarenumericallyconvertedfromthe
ductor
sizesdesignationbyAWGorkcmil,therequirementsinSI
unitshavebeennumericallyconvertedfromcorresponding
ductor
sizesdesignatedbySIunitsonly,therequirementsarestatedor
derivedinSIunits.
1.2.1Fordensity,resistivityandtemperature,thevalues
statedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.
ncedDocuments
2.1Thefollowingdocumentsoftheissueineffectondate
ofmaterialpurchaseformpartofthisspecificationtotheextent
referencedherein:
2.2ASTMStandards:
2
B263TestMethodforDeterminationofCross-Sectional
AreaofStrandedConductors
B354TerminologyRelatingtoUninsulatedMetallicElectri-
calConductors
B498/B498MSpecificationforZinc-Coated(Galvanized)
SteelCoreWireforUseinOverheadElectricalConduc-
tors
B500/B500MSpecificationforMetallicCoatedorAlumi-
ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeB01on
ElectricalConductorsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeB01.07on
ConductorsofLightMetals.
CurrenteditionapprovedApril1,ally
:
10.1520/B0856-11.
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,,or
contactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@ualBookofASTM
Standardsvolumeinformation,refertothestandard’sDocumentSummarypageon
theASTMwebsite.
1
numCladStrandedSteelCoreforUseinOverhead
ElectricalConductors
B502SpecificationforAluminum-CladSteelCoreWirefor
UseinOverheadElectricalAluminumConductors
B549SpecificationforConcentric-Lay-StrandedAluminum
Conductors,Aluminum-CladSteelReinforcedforUsein
OverheadElectricalConductors
B606SpecificationforHigh-StrengthZinc-Coated(Galva-
nized)SteelCoreWireforAluminumandAluminum-
AlloyConductors,SteelReinforced
B609/B609MSpecificationforAluminum1350Round
Wire,AnnealedandIntermediateTempers,forElectrical
Purposes
B802/B802MSpecificationforZinc–5%Aluminum-
MischmetalAlloy-CoatedSteelCoreWireforAluminum
Conductors,SteelReinforced(ACSR)
B803SpecificationforHigh-StrengthZinc–5%Aluminum-
MischmetalAlloy-CoatedSteelCoreWireforUsein
OverheadElectricalConductors
B857SpecificationforShapedWireCompactConcentric-
Lay-StrandedAluminumConductors,Coated-SteelSup-
ported(ACSS/TW)
B957SpecificationforExtra-High-StrengthandUltra-High-
StrengthZinc-Coated(Galvanized)SteelCoreWirefor
OverheadElectricalConductors
B958SpecificationforExtra-High-StrengthandUltra-High-
StrengthClassAZinc–5%Aluminum-MischmetalAlloy-
CoatedSteelCoreWireforUseinOverheadElectrical
Conductors
E29PracticeforUsingSignificantDigitsinTestDatato
DetermineConformancewithSpecifications
E527PracticeforNumberingMetalsandAlloysinthe
Unified
NumberingSystem(UNS)
2.3Other
Standards:
AluminumAssociationPublication50CodewordsforOver-
headAluminumElectricalConductors
3
NBSHandbook100—CopperWireTablesoftheNational
BureauofStandards
4
AvailablefromtheAluminumAssociation,Inc.,90019thStreet,NW,Suite
300,Washington,DC2006.
4
AvailablefromNationalTechnicalInformationServices,5285PortRoyal
Road,Springfield,VA22161.
3
Copyright©ASTMInternational,100BarrHarborDrive,POBoxC700,WestConshohocken,States
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Wed Sep 19 00:14:46 EDT 2012
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1
B856−11
4.1.7
Packagesizeandtype(see16.1),
4.1.8
Specialpackagemarkings,ifrequired(see16.4),
4.1.9
Heavywoodlagging,ifrequired(see16.3),and
4.1.10Placeofinspection(seeSection15).
ementforWires
5.1Afterstranding,theroundaluminumwiresshallcon-
formtotherequirementsofSpecificationB609/B609Mfor
1350-0
temper,n-
gationshallnotbelessthan20%afterstranding.
5.2Beforestranding,thesteelcorewireshallmeetthe
requirementsofSpecificationB498/B498M,B606,B802/
B802M,B803,B957,orB958,whicheverisapplicable.
5.3
Thestrandedsteelcoreshallmeettherequirementsof
SpecificationB500/B500Masapplicable.
6.
Joints
6.1Electric-buttwelds,cold-pressurewelds,andelectric-
butt,cold-upsetweldsinthefinishedindividualaluminum
wirescomposingtheconductormaybemadeduringthe
shalloccurwithin50ft(15m)of
aweldinthesamewireorinanyotherwireofthecompleted
conductor(seeExplanatoryNote2).
6.2
Thereshallbenojointsofanykindmadeinthefinished
coatedsteelwires.
7.1Thelengthoflayofthevariouslayersofaluminum
wiresinaconductorshallconformtoTable2(seeExplanatory
Note3).
7.2
Thelengthoflayofthevariouslayersofsteelwiresin
aconductorshallconformtoSpecificationB500/B500M.
7.3Thedirectionoflayoftheoutsidelayerofaluminum
wiresshallberighthandunlessotherwisespecifiedinthe
ectionoflayofthealuminumandsteel
wiresshallbereversedinsuccessivelayers.
uction
8.1Thenumberanddiameterofthealuminumandsteel
wiresandtheareaofcrosssectionofthealuminumwiresfor
standardconstructionsareshowninTable1.
8.2
ACSSmaybeconstructedusingsteelcorewirewitha
eptablecorewiresare,but
notlimitedto:
8.2.1RegularstrengthGalvanizedsteelcorewires,with
coatingClassesAorC(designatedGA2andGC2)inaccor-
dancewithSpecificationB498/B498M(seeExplanatoryNote
9);
8.2.2High-strengthgalvanizedsteelcorewire,coating
ClassA(designatedGA3)inaccordancewithSpecification
B606(seeExplanatoryNote9);
8.2.3
RegularstrengthZn-5A1-MMcoatedsteelcorewire,
coatingClassA(designatedMA2)inaccordancewithSpeci-
ficationB802/B802M;
8.2.4
High-strengthZn-5A1-MMcoatedsteelcorewire,
coatingClassA(designatedMA3)inaccordancewithSpeci-
ficationB803;
2
ology
3.1Fordefinitionsoftermsrelatingtoconductorsreferto
definitionsfoundinSpecificationB354.
3.2Definitions:
3.2.1aluminum-clad—aluminumbonded.
3.2.2galvanized—zinccoated.
3.2.3Zn-5A1-MM—Zinc-5%Aluminum-MischmetalAlloy
(Zn-5A1-MM)coated.
3.3Abbreviations:
3.3.1ACSS—aluminumconductor,steelsupported.
3.3.2ACSS/AW2—supportedwithregularstrength
aluminum-cladcorewireinaccordancewithSpecification
B502.
3.3.3ACSS/AW3—
supportedwithhighstrengthaluminum-
cladcorewireinaccordancewithSpecificationB502.
3.3.4ACSS/GA2—supportedwithregularstrengthgalva-
nizedsteelcorewire,coatingClassAinaccordancewith
SpecificationB498/B498M.
3.3.5ACSS/GC2—supportedwithregularstrengthgalva-
nizedsteelcorewire,coatingClassCinaccordancewith
SpecificationB498/B498M.
3.3.6ACSS/GA3—supportedwithhigh-strengthgalvanized
steelcorewireinaccordancewithSpecificationB606.
3.3.7ACSS/GA4—supportedwithextra-highstrengthzinc
ClassAcoatedsteelcorewireinaccordancewithSpecification
B957.
3.3.8ACSS/GA5—supportedwithultra-highstrengthzinc
ClassAcoatedsteelcorewireinaccordancewithSpecification
B957.
3.3.9ACSS/MA2—supportedwithregularstrengthZn-
5A1-MMcoatedsteelcorewire,coatingClassAinaccordance
withSpecificationB802/B802M.
3.3.10ACSS/MA3—supportedwithhigh-strengthZn-
5A1-MMcoatedsteelcorewireinaccordancewithSpecifica-
tionB803.
3.3.11ACSS/MA4—supportedwithextra-highstrength
Zinc-5%Aluminum-MischmetalAlloy(Zn-5A1-MM)Coated
steelcorewireinaccordancewithSpecificationB958.
3.3.12ACSS/MA5—supportedwithultra-highstrength
Zinc-5%Aluminum-MischmetalAlloy(Zn-5A1-MM)Coated
steelcorewireinaccordancewithSpecificationB958.
ngInformation
4.1Ordersformaterialunderthisspecificationshallinclude
thefollowinginformation:
4.1.1Quantityofeachsize,stranding,andclass,
4.1.2Conductorsize,circular-milareaorAWG,anddiam-
eter(seeSection9andTable1),
4.1.3
Numberofwires,aluminumandsteel,
4.1.4Typeofsteelcorewireandclass(ifapplicable)of
coating(see5.2),
4.1.5Directionoflayofouterlayerofaluminumwiresif
otherthanrighthand(see7.3),
4.1.6
Specialtensiontest,ifdesired(see14.3),
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Wed Sep 19 00:14:46 EDT 2012
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