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2024年4月14日发(作者:html让h1标签居中)
mysql主从模式原理
## Replication Basics.
Replication plays a critical role in ensuring high
availability and scalability in database systems. It is the
process of maintaining multiple copies of data on multiple
servers, such that updates made to one server are
automatically propagated to the others.
In MySQL, replication is implemented using a master-
slave architecture. The master server is the primary source
of data, while the slave servers are replicas that receive
updates from the master. This architecture provides several
benefits, including:
High availability: If the master server fails, one of
the slave servers can be promoted to master, ensuring that
data is always accessible.
Scalability: Slave servers can be used to distribute
read traffic, reducing the load on the master server and
improving overall performance.
Data redundancy: Slave servers provide a backup copy
of the data, reducing the risk of data loss in the event of
a hardware failure or software error.
## Replication Process.
The replication process involves three main components:
1. Binlog: The binary log is a file on the master
server that contains a record of all changes made to the
database.
2. I/O Thread: The I/O thread on the master server
reads changes from the binlog and sends them to the slave
servers.
3. SQL Thread: The SQL thread on the slave servers
receives changes from the master server and applies them to
the local database.
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