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2024年4月14日发(作者:网络命令telnet)

mysql 索引的设计原则

英文回答:

## Index Design Principles.

When designing indexes for a MySQL database, there are

several key principles to keep in mind:

1. Choose the right columns to index.

Not all columns are suitable for indexing. Good

candidates for indexing are:

Columns that are frequently used in WHERE clauses.

Columns that are used in JOIN operations.

Columns that have a high cardinality (i.e., a large

number of unique values)。

2. Index only the columns that are needed.

Indexing too many columns can actually slow down

performance, as the database engine has to maintain more

indexes. Only index the columns that are absolutely

necessary for your queries.

3. Use the correct index type.

There are several different types of indexes available

in MySQL, including:

B-tree indexes: The most common type of index, B-tree

indexes are used for fast lookups and range queries.

Hash indexes: Hash indexes are used for very fast

lookups, but they cannot be used for range queries.

Full-text indexes: Full-text indexes are used for

searching text data.

Choose the right index type for the type of queries


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