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2024年4月14日发(作者:网络命令telnet)
mysql 索引的设计原则
英文回答:
## Index Design Principles.
When designing indexes for a MySQL database, there are
several key principles to keep in mind:
1. Choose the right columns to index.
Not all columns are suitable for indexing. Good
candidates for indexing are:
Columns that are frequently used in WHERE clauses.
Columns that are used in JOIN operations.
Columns that have a high cardinality (i.e., a large
number of unique values)。
2. Index only the columns that are needed.
Indexing too many columns can actually slow down
performance, as the database engine has to maintain more
indexes. Only index the columns that are absolutely
necessary for your queries.
3. Use the correct index type.
There are several different types of indexes available
in MySQL, including:
B-tree indexes: The most common type of index, B-tree
indexes are used for fast lookups and range queries.
Hash indexes: Hash indexes are used for very fast
lookups, but they cannot be used for range queries.
Full-text indexes: Full-text indexes are used for
searching text data.
Choose the right index type for the type of queries
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