admin 管理员组

文章数量: 1086019


2024年4月16日发(作者:中文转英文的输入法)

动名词的用法详解

英语语法:动名词的用法详解

动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富的用法,熟练的掌握这些用

法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动,也能在写作中增分添彩。

一.作主语

1.直接位于句首

ng is a good sport in summer.

2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

is no use telling him not to worry.

.mportant,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。

3.用于“There be”结构中

is no saying when he'll come.

4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名

词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语

coming to help was a great encouragement to us.

Does your saying that mean anything to him?

二.作宾语

1.作动词的宾语

某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。不定式通常指

某种特定的动作,但动名词表示泛指,常见的此类动词有:

admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,

give

help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,miss,put

off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry

about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used to,get used to,devote。to。,look forward

to,pay attention to,get down to,escape and so on.

up,cannot

went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走,说个不停。

2.作介词的宾语

动词+介词+动名词

rain prevented us from finishing the project.


本文标签: 动名词 动词 结构