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2024年4月16日发(作者:服务器数据库端口在哪里查看)
专升本数据结构实践报告
英文回答:
1. Data Structure.
Data structure is a way of organizing data in a
computer system. It defines how data is stored, organized,
and retrieved from a computer's memory. Different data
structures are designed for different purposes and offer
different performance characteristics.
2. Types of Data Structures.
There are many different types of data structures, each
with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some common data
structures include:
Arrays: A linear collection of elements of the same
type. They are indexed using integers and provide constant-
time access to elements.
Linked Lists: A collection of elements that are
connected by pointers. They offer efficient insertion and
deletion operations, but random access is slower than
arrays.
Stacks: A last-in, first-out (LIFO) data structure.
Elements are pushed onto the stack and popped off in the
reverse order.
Queues: A first-in, first-out (FIFO) data structure.
Elements are enqueued at the back of the queue and dequeued
from the front.
Trees: A hierarchical data structure that represents
relationships between nodes. They are often used to
represent file systems or organizational structures.
Graphs: A data structure that represents relationships
between nodes and edges. They are often used to represent
networks or social connections.
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