过去式及过去分词

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

原型--------------------------过去式--------------------过去分词

My English I decide

1

一 . ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同 )

be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是

break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎

beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打

begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始

bring brought brought 带来；

blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹

build [bild] built built 建立；建筑

burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁

buy [bai] bought bought 购买

choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择

can [kæn] could [kud] 能

come came come 来

cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出

cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割

dig dug dug 挖掘

do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做

drink [driŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk] 喝

dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦

drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶

draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图

eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃

fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞

forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记

fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒

feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给

feel ['fi:l] felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸

fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗

find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到

freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰

forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止

forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅

go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去

get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到

give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予

grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长

hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏

hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死

have had had hear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见

hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击

hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持

hurt [hə:t] hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛

keep kept kept 保持

原型--------------------------过去式--------------------过去分词

know [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道

lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺

lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放

lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥

learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到

leave [li:v] left left 开；留下

lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给

let let let 让

light ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火

lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路

may [mei] might [mait] 可以

mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən]

make made made mean [mi:n] meant meant

味；想要

meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触

pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还

put put put 放

read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读

错误

意

run ran run

ring [riŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] 打电话

rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高

ride [raid] rode [r

say said said

sell [sel] sold sold

send [send] sent sent

set set set

shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone

show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed

shut [ʃʌt] shut shut

sit sat sat

sleep [sli:p] slept slept

əud] ridden ['ridən] 骑

说

卖；销售

派人；寄信；发送

树立；(日,月)落沉

照耀；显露；出众

显示；说明；展出；演出

关闭；停业

坐；位于

睡觉

smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻

speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速

spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写

spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过

spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展

stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受

stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起

sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷

speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说

shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将

swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳

sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] 唱歌

sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk] 下沉

原型--------------------------过去式--------------------过去分词

sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合

steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃

see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解

shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动

take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带

tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂

teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教

think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考

tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉

throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown [θrəun] 投/扔

understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood

win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜

了解

will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将

wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着

write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写

wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒

二 . (过去式与过去分词完全相同)

buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买

bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来

build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造

burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧

baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾

catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉

dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦

deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配

dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖

feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂

feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸

fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战

find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出

hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死

have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有

hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到

hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住

hang ['hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂

keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持

lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导

learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习

leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开

lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷

light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着

lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失

lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放

原型--------------------------过去式--------------------过去分词

make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作

mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思

meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到

misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood

pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付

prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明

rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建

误会

retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述

rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除

say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说

send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent]

spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent]

smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt]

sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept]

sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept]

sit [sit] sat

shoot [ʃu:t] shot [

stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud]

shine [ʃain] shone [

shine [ʃain] shined [

送/寄

花费

发出气味

睡

打扫

[sæt] sat [sæt] 坐

ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击

站立

ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光

ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮

shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）

show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露

sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植

spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写

spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出

spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃

saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯

seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅

sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖

win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜

wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿

三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)

bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲

bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌

cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛

cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用

cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割

hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打

hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤

let [let] let [let] let [let] 让

lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎

put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置

quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃

read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读

原型--------------------------过去式--------------------过去分词

set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置

shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭

四.(原型与过去分词相同)

become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成

come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来

run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

一、 原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

如： cut----cut----cut、 hit----hit----hit 、put----put----put、 cost----cost----

cost、 let---let---let、 shut----shut----shut、 set----set----set、 hurt-----hurt----

hurt、spread-----spread-----spread

特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发

音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：

come------came------come、become-----became------become、 run------

ran-----run、overcome-----overcame-----overcome

二、 有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：

1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：

lend-----lent-----lent, spend-----spent-----spent, send-----sent-----sent

2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：

sit----sat----sat, win----won----won, shine-----shone----shone, hold-----held-

----held

3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：

keep-----kept-----kept, sleep-----slept-----slept, sweep-----swept----swept

4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：

buy----bought-----bought, fight-----fought-----fought, think-----thought-----

thought, bring-----brought-----brought, teach-----taught-----taught, catch-----

caught-----caught

5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：

say----said----said, lay-----laid-----laid, pay-----paid-----paid

6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：

have----had----had, learn----learnt----learnt, leave----left----left, lose----lost-

----lost, make----made-----made, meet-----met-----met, feel-----felt-----felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。

如： sink --- sank---- sunk

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变

成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：

blow----blew-----blown draw-----drew-----drawn grow-----grew----

grown, throw----threw-----thrown know----knew----known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：

rise-----rose----risen give-----gave----given take----took----taken fall----fell-

---fallen drive----drove----driven eat----ate----eaten

特殊:write----wrote-----written speak-----spoke-----spoken ride-----rode----

ridden get----got-----gotten