admin 管理员组

文章数量: 1086019


2024年4月16日发(作者：图书馆图书管理系统)

常用不规则动词表

动词原形

broadcas

t

burst

cost

cut

hurt

hit

let

put

read

rid

set

spread

shut

过去式

broadcast

burst

cost

cut

hurt

hit

let

put

read

rid

set

spread

shut

过去分词

broadcast

burst

cost

cut

hurt

hit

let

put

read

rid

set

spread

shut

现在分词

~

~

~

cutting

~

hitting

letting

putting

~

ridding

setting

~

shutting

词义

广播，播送

爆炸，突然发

作

花费

割，切

受伤

打，撞

让

放下

读

使摆脱，使去

掉

安排，安置

展开，传播，

涂

关上，停止

营业

词义

打败

词义

变

来

跑

克服，战胜

动词原形

beat

过去式

beat

过去式

became

came

ran

overcame

过去分词

beaten

过去分词

become

come

run

overcome

现在分词

~

现在分词

becoming

coming

running

overcomin

g

动词原形

become

come

run

overco

me

1

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义

burnt/burn

burn burnt/burned ~ 燃烧

ed

deal dealt dealt ~ 解决，处理

dreamed/drdreamed/dre

dream ~ 做梦

eamt amt

hear heard heard ~ 听见，听说

hang hung hung ~ 悬挂

hang hanged hanged ~ 绞死

learned/lealearned/learn

learn ~ 学习

rnt t

light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃，照亮

mean meant meant ~ 意思，意味

proven/prove

prove proved proving 证明，证实

d

smelled/smsmelled/smel

smell ~ 闻，嗅

elt t

speed speeded speeded ~ 加速

spelled/spe

spell spelled/spelt ~ 拼写

lt

wake woke woken waking 叫醒，激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义

build built built ~ 建造

bend bent bent ~ 弯曲，屈服

lend lent lent ~ 借给

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建，重建

send sent sent ~ 送

spend spent spent ~ 花费

（3）原形→ought →ought

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义

bring brought brought ~ 带来

buy bought bought ~ 买

fight fought fought ~ 打架，战斗

think thought thought ~ 思考，想

seek sought sought ~ 寻找，追求

（4）原形→aught →aught

2

动词原形

动词原形 过去式

catch caught

teach taught

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形 过去式

dig dug

feed fed

flee fled

find found

get got

hold held

lead led

meet met

sit sat

shine shone

过去分词

caught

taught

过去分词

dug

fed

fled

found

got

held

led

met

sat

shone

现在分词

~

~

现在分词

digging

~

~

~

getting

~

~

~

~

shining

~

spitting

~

striking

winning

现在分词

~

~

leaving

~

~

~

现在分词

~

~

~

~

~

losing

词义

捉,抓

教

词义

挖掘，搜寻

喂养，饲养

逃避，逃跑

发现，找到

得到

握住

引导，领导

遇见

坐

使照耀，使发

光

射击

吐

刺入，粘住

撞击，罢工

赢，获胜

词义

感到

保持

离开

睡觉

扫

哭泣，哀悼

词义

下蛋, 放置

付款

说，讲，表示

站

明白

失去

shoot shot shot

spit spat spat

stick stuck stuck

strike struck struck

win won won

（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

leave left left

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

weep wept wept

（7）其它

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

stand stood stood

underst

understood understood

and

lose lost lost

3

have/ha

s

make

sell

tell

retell

wind

动词原形

blow

drive

draw

eat

fall

forbid

give

grow

forgive

know

mistake

overeat

prove

take

had

made

sold

told

retold

wound

过去式

blew

drove

drew

ate

fell

forbade

gave

grew

forgave

knew

mistook

overate

proved

took

had

made

sold

told

retold

wound

过去分词

blown

driven

drawn

eaten

fallen

forbidden

given

grown

forgiven

known

mistaken

overeaten

proven/prove

d

taken

having

making

~

~

~

~

有，从事

制造，构成

卖

告诉

重复，复述

缠绕

（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

现在分词 词义

~ 吹

driving 驾驶

~ 画画，拖拽

~ 吃

~ 落下，跌倒

forbidding 禁止

giving 给，授予

~ 生长，种植

forgiving 原谅，饶恕

~ 知道

mistaking 弄错，误解,

~ (使)吃过量

proving

taking

~

riding

~

~

~

shaking

writing

现在分词

awaking

~

choosing

证明，试验

拿，获得，接

受

抛，扔，掷

骑

看见，领会

缝制，缝合

展示，出示

摇动

写

词义

唤醒，唤起

打破，打碎

选择

throw threw thrown

ride rode ridden

see saw seen

sew sewed sewn

show showed shown

shake shook shaken

write wrote written

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

awake awoke awoken

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

4

get got got getting 得到

hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏

forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记，忽略

freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻，结冰

speak spoke spoken ~ 说话，演讲

steal stole stolen ~ 偷盗

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分

词）[I →a →u]

动词原形

begin

drink

sing

sink

swim

ring

（4）其它

动词原形

am/is

are

bear

do

fly

go

lie

wear

bite

tear

过去式

began

drank

sang

sank

swam

rang

过去式

was

were

bore

did

flew

went

lay（lied）

wore

bit

tore

过去分词

begun

drunk

sung

sunk

swum

rung

过去分词

been

been

born

done

flown

gone

lain（lied）

worn

bitten

torn

现在分词

beginning

~

~

~

swimming

~

现在分词

~

~

~

~

~

~

lying

~

biting

~

词义

开始

喝

唱

下沉，沉没

游泳

响铃，环围住

词义

是

是

负担，忍受

做

飞行

去

躺，位于（说谎）

穿

咬，刺痛

流泪，撕破

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

5


本文标签： 原形 动词 字母 证明 管理系统

版权声明：本文标题：常用不规则动词表(高中) 内容由网友自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人， 转载请联系作者并注明出处：http://www.roclinux.cn/p/1713281404a627386.html， 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。