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2024年4月17日发(作者:unity3d引擎手机版)
三年(2020-2022)年高考真题分项汇编
专题01 冠词、名词
2022
年高考真题
1.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP
will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案:the
解析:考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句
的结构为:倍数
+ the size of +
比较成份。故填
the
。
2
.(
2022
全国甲卷)
____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
答案:A
解析:考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一
个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。
3.(2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman
Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
答案:the
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特
指
International Tea Day
这一节日,所以用定冠词
the
。故填
the
。
4.(2022年浙江 1月真题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
答案:the
解析: 考查冠词。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之
三的时间,他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内,故填the。
5.
(
2022.6
新高考
1
卷
语法填空)
The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
答案:.populations
解析: 考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野
生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population (种群)
的复数的形式。故填populations。
6.(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large)
tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
答案: responsibility
解析:考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其
他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
7.(2022新高考二卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
答案:son's
解析:考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故
应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
8.(2022新高考二卷) ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
答案:The
解析:考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与
Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,
首字母应该大写。故填The。
2021
年高考真题
1.(2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,must 为名词,表示 "必须的事" ,所以前应用冠词,且无特指。故
填a。
2.(2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how
tiny we 2 (human) are.
【答案】humans
【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语,故应该填名词的复数形式。故
填humans。
3.(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and 9 (watchtower) to
【答案】watchtowers
【解析】考查名词。根据句子结构, and 前后一致, and前是the different gates,名词的复数形式,所以
空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。
4.(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空). 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and
accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】Activities
【解析】考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语,同时谓语动词range为非三单形式,因此应使用名词复数
形式。句意:那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。故填Activities。
5.(2021.6全国甲卷 改错)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the
same age and can understand each other.
【答案】friend改为friends
【解析】考查名词的单复数。主语为Many students , "their friend or classmates " 中or前后一致,故前面
应该把friend 改为friends。
6. (2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in
meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
【答案】person's
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:BMI的计算方式是用人的体重数(以千克为单位)除以身高数(以米为
单位)的平方。分析句子结构It is calculated by dividing a (person) weight可知weight和person是从属关系。
故答案为person's。
7.(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
【答案】
the
【解析】考查冠词。
all the way
为固定搭配,意为
"
自始自终,一路上
"
。故填
the
。
8.(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空)Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the
following principles:
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。空格处所填词与空后的growing popularity of…一起作to的宾语,构成the growing
popularity of…的固定用法。句意:因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来越流行……。故填the。
9.(2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空) 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs
of their growing family.
【答案】
the
【解析】考查定冠词the,the Linclons 林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数,表示一家人。句意:林肯一家人在
1856年把房子扩建为一栋二楼,以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。
10.(2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空) In 1844 they bought it for$ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.
【答案】marriage
【解析】考查名词。此题考查动词变名词,marry→marriage,这里表示结婚仪式。句意:Charles Dresser 于
1842年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。
11.(2021.6全国乙卷 改错)I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
【答案】dish改为dishes
【解析】考查名词。根据此句中的after meals可知, 此处指多种菜品,应该用名词的复数形式。故把dish
改为dishes。
12.(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to
become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often
provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
【答案】development
【解析】考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知,空格应填名词。句意:……并且对于当
地地区的发展有益。故填development。
13.(2021.3 天津卷 单选)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in
medical science.
A.
traditions
B.
advances
C.
pressures
D.
examples
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:由于医学的进步,公共卫生有了很大的改善。A. traditions 传统; B. advance
提前、前进; C. pressures压力; D. examples例子。根据句意可知,本空应填advances。故选:B。
2020
年高考真题
far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because
(
2020·
新课标
I
卷语法填空)
it has a lot of deep craters (
环形山
), more so 65 the familiar near side.
【答案】
interest
【解析】考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词
particular
可知,空处应填名
词,
interest
是不可数名词,
be of interest to sb.
意为
“(
某物
)
使某人感兴趣
”
。故填
interest
。
2.
(
2020·
新课标
I
卷短文改错)
Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
【答案】将
chopstick
改为
chopsticks
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。
chopstick
是可数名
词,意为
“
筷子
”
,通常以复数形式出现,故将
chopstick
改为
chopsticks
。
3.
(
2020·
新课标
II
卷语法填空)
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season
and the beginning of spring.
【答案】
celebration
【解析】考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词
a
后接名词形式。故
填
celebration
。
4.
(
2020·
新课标
II
卷短文改错)
Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
【答案】将
vacations
改为
vacation
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:幸运的是,两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子,
vacation
译为
“
假期
”
是
Summer vacation
译为
“
暑期
”
是固定搭配。
个不可数名词,后面不可加
s
表示复数。故将
vacations
改为
vacation
。
5.
(
2020·
江苏卷单项填空)
The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A. reservation
【答案】
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。
A. reservation
预订;
B.
transformation
改革,变革;
C. distinction
区别;
D. submission
提交。根据前文
The health security systems
可
知,此处指
“
卫生安全系统的变革
”
。故选
B
。
B. transformation C. distinction D. submission
2019
年高考真题
1.
【
2019·
江苏卷
·
单项填空】
ys the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and
scenery.
A. priority
【答案】
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority
优先;
优先权;
B. potential
潜在的,可能的;
C. proportion
比例,占比;
D. pension
退休金,抚恤金。故选
A
。
2.
【
2019·
天津卷
·
单项填空】
can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our
lives in many ways.
A. statement
C. impression
【答案】
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影
响。
statement“
陈述说明
”
;
impact“
强烈的影响,冲击力
”
;
impression“
印象,感想
”
;
judgement“
判断力
判断
”
。故选
B
。
3.
【
2019·
新课标
I
卷
·
语法填空】
Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,
six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
B. impact
D. judgment
B. potential C. proportion D. pension
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