材料英文名称

常用物资设备名词

The Terms of Materials and Equipment in Common Use

一. 设备(Equipment)

序号汉语名称English Name

Dumping Truck

1翻斗车

Front Dump Tractor

2前翻斗

Flatbed Truck

3平板车

Tanker

4油罐车

Tractor

5拖拉机

Excavator

6反铲

Excaloader

7两头忙

Loader

8装载机

Bulldozer

9推土机

Roller

10碾子

Vibration Roller

11振动碾

Crane

12吊车

Car

13小汽车

Jeep(land rover/cruiser)

14吉普车

Grader(smoother/road grader)

15平路机

Motorcycle

16摩托车

Vehicle

17车

Drilling Machine(rig)

18钻机

19随车钻机

Truck Drill

Grouting Pump

20灌浆泵

21发电机

22电机

二. 工具(Tools)

序号汉语名称

1扳手

2活动扳手

3开口扳手

4梅花扳手

5套筒扳手

6内六方扳手

7管子扳手

8管钳

9螺丝刀

10平口螺丝刀

11一字螺丝刀

Generator

Electric Motor

English Name

Spanner

Monkey Spanner

Open Spanner

Ring Spanner

Socket Spanner

Key Spanner

Pipe Spanner

Socket Screw

Screwdriver

Streight Driver

Cross Driver

序号汉语名称

23振捣棒

24振捣器

25水泵

26随车吊

27三轮车

28拌和机

29空压机

30台钻

31手电钻

32钻头

33砂轮机

34切割机

35电焊机

36切断机

37弯曲机

38车床

39充电机

40刨床

41蛙夯

42手扶振动碾

English Name

Vibration Rod

Vibrator

Water Pump

Truck Crane

Trike

Concrete Mixer

Air Compressor

Table Drill

Electric Drill

Drill Bit

Grinding Wheel Machine

Cutting Machine

Welding Machine

Cut Off Machine

Bending Machine

Lathe

Charging Set

Planer

Frog Tamper

Hand Guided Vibratory Roller

Smooth Drum Vibratory

43平板振动夯

Tamper

Plough

44犁

English Name

Grease Gun

Screw Die

Die Handle

Tap

Triangle Puller

Slide Fastener

D Shackle

Iron Bucket

Shovel

Pickaxe

Pulley

序号汉语名称

35黄油枪

36板牙

37板牙架

38丝锥

39三爪拉马

40拉连

41卸甲

42铁桶

43铁锨

44镐

45滑轮

12加柄螺丝刀

Heavy Driver

13电笔螺丝刀

Test Driver

14钢锉

Steel File

15什锦锉

Assoeted File

16三角锉

Triangle File

17平锉

Flat File

18尖嘴钳

Nose Pliers

19鱼尾钳

Fish Pliers

20老虎钳

Pliers

21斧子

Axe

22手锤

Hand Hammer

23台虎钳

Table Vice

24冲子

Punch

25截子

Cutting Shovel

26凿子

Chisel

27卡尺

Callipers

28塞尺

Gap Guage

29钢卷尺

Steel Tapeline

30钢丝刷

Wire Brush

31毛刷

Hair Brush

32压力表

Pressure Meter

33电焊钳

Welding Handle

34电烙铁

Soldering Iron

三. 配件(Fittings)

序号汉语名称English Name

1发动机

Engine

2变速箱

Gear Box

3传动轴

Transmission Shaft

4离合器

Clutch

5刹车片

Brake Shoe

6齿轮

Gear

7轴承

Bearing

8锥形齿轮

Cone Bearing

9十字轴

Cross Bearing

10活塞

Piston

11密封圈

Seal Ring

12橡胶套

Rubber Bush

13马达

Motor

14方向盘

Steering Wheel

15倒车镜

Back View Mirror

16换向灯

Turn Lamp

17大灯

Headlight

46三角刮刀

47断线钳

48轮胎撬棍

49工作包

50电工刀

51手梯

52凳子

53架子车

54手推车

55打气筒

56手电筒

57垫叉

58大头锤

59万能钳

60钢模板

61

U形卡

62架子管

63管卡

64

L形插销

65撬棍

66喷雾器

67净水器

68

序号汉语名称

18灯泡

19喇叭

20水箱

21喷油嘴

22油泵

23轮胎

24轮辋

25轮轴

26内胎

27潜孔锤

28卷扬机

29钻塔

30抱闸

31卡盘

32蓄能器

33底座

34泵头

Scraper

Wire Cutters

Tyre Level

Tool Bag

Electrician Knife

Ladder

Stool

Cart

Wheelbarrow

Inflator

Flash Torch

Drill Pipe Fork

Big Hammer

Universal Tongs

Steel Formwork

U Clip

Scaffold Pipe

Scaffold Clamp

L Bolt

Scabling Rod

Spayer;Atomizer

Water Purifier

English Name

Bulb

Horn

Water Box

Fuel Injection

Oil Pump

Tyre

Rim

Axile

Tube

Under-well Impactor

Hoist

Drill Tower

Contracting Brake

Chuck

Accumulator

Base

Pump Head

四. 材料(Materials)

序号汉语名称English Name

Twisted Reinfocing Steel Bar

1螺纹钢筋

Cement

2水泥

Battery(store)

3电瓶

Grease Oil

4黄油

Mobil

5机油

Hydraulic Oil

6液压油

Gear Oil

7齿轮油

Brake Oil

8刹车油

序号汉语名称

45管箍

46变径管箍

47对丝

48弯头

49变径弯头

50游任

51三通

52变径三通

English Name

Socket Joint

Diameter Socket

Nibble Joint

Elbow Joint

Diameter Elbow

Flexible Socket

Tee Joint

Diameter Tee

9柴油

10汽油

11煤油

12酒精

13煤气

14氧气

15电焊条

16电缆

17角铁

18钢板

19铁皮

20钢筋

21柴油滤心

22机油滤心

23螺栓

24螺母

25平垫

26弹簧垫圈

27钉子

28铅丝

29钢丝绳

30钢管

31滑石粉

32漆

33稀料

34腻子

35钻杆

36钻杆柱

37套管

38钻杆接头

39钻头

40灌浆管

Diesel Oil

Petrol

Kerosene

Spirit(alcohol)

Coal Gas

Oxygen

Welding Rod

Electric Cable

Angle Iron

Plate

Iron Sheet

Steel Bar

Diesel Filter

Mobile Filter

Bolt

Nut

Flat Washer

Spring Washer

Nail

G.I. Wire

Steel Wire Rope

Steel Pipe

Talcum Power

Paint

Thinner

Putty

Drill Pipe

Drill String

Well Pipe

Drill Pipe Joint

Bit

Grouting Pipe

53四通

54堵头

55闷头

56生料带

57泵底阀

58镀锌管

59水龙头

60绝缘胶布

61胶水

62胶皮

63焊锡丝

64篷布

65铁皮瓦

66漆包线

67绝缘漆

68砂纸

69塑料管

70橡胶管

71消防带

72止水带

73养护剂

74减水剂

75填封料

76土工布

77麻袋片

78棉纱

79油毛毡

80沥青

81松香

82漆片

83扎丝

84尼龙绳

Four Way Joint

Bulkhead

Casing Cap

Seal Tape

Pump Bottom Valve

G.I. Pipe

Stopcock

Insulating Tape

Glue(water)

Rubber Sheet

Soldering Wire

Tarpaulin(canvas)

Corrugated Sheet

Enamel Covered Wire

Insulating Tape

Sand Paper(sand cloth砂布)

Plastic Pipe

Rubber Pipe

Canvas Pipe (fire pipe)

Stopping Water

Curing Agent(compaund)

Water-reducing Agent

Joint Filter

Geotextile

Piece of Gunny

Cotton Cloth

Bitumen Sheet

Bitumen

Colophony

Paint Piece

Binding Wire

Nylon Rope

41灌浆塞

Grouting Stopple

42泥浆

Drilling Fluid

43球阀

Ball Valve

44截门

Gate Valve

五. 电器(Electric Appliance)

序号汉语名称English Name

1灯头

Lamp Holder

2灯泡

Bulb

3灯管

Light Tube

4启动器

Fluorescent Starter

5镇流器

Fluorescent Ballast

6灯架

Lamp Bracket

7保险丝

Fuse

8电闸

Switch

9

10

六. 劳保(Things of Labour Insurance)

序号汉语名称English Name

1安全帽

Safety Helmet

2胶鞋

Rubber Overshoes

3手套

Glove

4工作服

Work Clothes

5护脚

Welding Spats

七. 办公用品(Office Suppliers)

序号汉语名称English Name

1钢笔

Pen

2圆珠笔

Ball Pen

3铅笔

Pencil

4毛笔

Brush Pen

5签字笔

Signature Pen

6奈克笔

Nike Pen

7彩笔

Color Pen

8涂改笔

Correction Pen

9橡皮

Rubber Eraser

10铅笔刀

Pencil Sharpener

11文具刀

Stationery Kinfe

12文件夹

Paper File

13笔记本

Notebook

14信封

Envelop

15信纸

Letter Paper

16夹子

Clamp

17订书机

Stapler

18订书钉

Staple

85砂子

Sand

86骨料

Aggregate

87大石

Boulder

88毛料

Raw Aggregate

序号汉语名称English Name

11开关

Switch

12拨动开关

Toggle Switch

13点火开关

Ignition Switch

14插头

Plug

15插座

Socket

16二极管

Diode

17三极管

Audion

18电容

Capacitance

19不间断电源

Uninterruptable Power Supply

20

序号汉语名称English Name

6口罩

Gauze Mask

7雨衣

Rain Coat

8军用水壶

Canteen

9草帽

Strawhat

10肥皂

Soap

序号汉语名称English Name

32晒图纸

Blue Print Paper

33描图纸

Tracing Paper

34传真纸

Fax Paper

35复写纸

Carbon Paper

36白纸

Blank Paper

37对讲机

Interphone

38计算器

Calculator

39打印计算器

Printing Calculator

40胶带

Adhesive Tape

41胶水

Gluewater

42保险柜

Strong Box

43柜子

Cabinet

44照相机

Camera

45胶卷

Film

46摄象机

Pickup Camera

47磁带

Magnetic Tape

48热水瓶

Thermos Bottle

49洗脸盆

Washbowl

19验收单

Acceptance Certificate

50毛巾

20发放单

Release Certificate

51被子

21调拨单

Transfer Clip

52被套

22凭证

Voucher

53床单

23借款条

Due Bill

54枕头

24报销单

Expense Account

55茶杯

25传真机

Facsimile Apparatus

56茶几

26电话

Telephone

57茶叶

27手机

Mobile Phone

58红茶

28计算机

Computer

59绿茶

29复印机

Duplicating Machine

60办公桌

30打印机

Printer

61椅子

31复印纸

Duplicating Paper

62沙发

八. 工程技术仪器(Instruments of Engineering Technology)

序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称

1天平

Sacle

11比重计

2秤砣

dead weight

12温度计

3电子天平

Electric Sacle

13酒精灯

4量筒

Measuring Cylinder

14望远镜

5烧杯

Breaker

15水平仪

6烧瓶

Flask

16水准仪

7球形瓶

Roundness Bottle

17皮卷尺

8环刀

Annular Sword

18三脚架

9筛子

Sieve

19花杆

10试块模

Test Cubic Formwork

20标尺

九. 商务(Sociality of Commerce)

序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称

1索赔

Counterclaim

23提款

2反索赔

Counterclaim

24贷款

3谈判

Negotiate

25借款

4合同

Contract

26付款

5协议

Agreement

27扣留

6条款

Clause;Tem;Item;Article

28签字

7条件

Condition;Term

29发票

8分包

Subcontract

30标准发票

9承包

Contract

31运输发票

10结算

Settle Account

32海运物质

11证据

Evidence;Proof;Attestation

33海关

12证明

Prove;Testify;Argue;Attest

34码头

13证书

Certificate

35到岸

14信用证

Letter of Credit

36现金

15标准

Standard;Criterion

37支票

16过期

Exceed the Time Limit

38银行汇票

Towel

Quit

Quit Cover

Bed Sheet

Pillow

Teacup

Tea Table

Tea Leaf

Black Tea

Green Tea

Desk

Chair

Sofa

English Name

Densimeter

Themometer

Spirit Lamp

Telescope

Gradienter

Water Level

Fibre Tape

Tripod

Ranging Rod

Staff Guage

English Name

Drawing;Draw Money

Provide a Loan

Loan

Payment;Pay a Sum of Money

Detain

Signature

Invoice

Profomo Invoice

Transport Bill

Ocean Shipping Freight

CIQ;Customs;Customhouse

Dock

Made/Make Land

Cash

Cheque;Check

Bank Draft

17提前支付

18滞留金

19滞纳金

20押金

21租金

22金额

十. 其它(Other)

序号汉语名称

1身份证

2驾驶执照

3科目

4学历

5文凭

6毕业证书

7小学

8初中

9高中

10大学

11小学生

12中学生

13大学生

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

研究生

博士生

博士后

留学生

学位

双学位

学士

硕士

Advance Payment

Resort Fee

Late Fee

Deposit

Rent Money

Sum

39

40

41

42

43

44

Transfer

转让

Bank Certificate

银行证书

银行贷款证书

Bank Deposit Certificate

银行利息证书

Bank Interest Certificate

质量检验单

Quality Text Certificate

Certificate of Insurance;Policy

保险单

English Name

序号汉语名称

ID Card;Identity Card

24木工

Driver's License

25修理工

Subject

26混凝土工

Educational Level

27钢筋工

Diploma

28工长

Diploma

29保安

Grade School;Primary School

30会计

Junior High School

31出纳

Senior High School

32工程师

College;University;Collegial

33人事主管

Primary Scholar;Pupil

High School Student

College

Student;Undergraduate

Graduate Student

Dr.;Doctor

Post Doctor

Student Abroad

Degree

Both/Double Degree

Bachelor;Scholar

Master

Docter

English Name

Woodworker; Carpenter

Repairman

Concreteman

Steel Bar Worker

Sectom Chief;Forman

Security

Accountant

Casher

Engineer

Personal Administer In-charge

Senior/Advanced/High-

34高级工程师

level/High-grade Enginer

Chief Engineer

35总工

36现场经理

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

商务经理

项目经理

工卡

考勤卡

加班条

辞职

裁员

解雇

Site Manager

Commercial Manager

Project Manager

Working Card

Timecard

Overtime Order/Piece

Resignation;Demission

Reduce the Stafftrimmer

Fire;Discharge

Form/List of

Application/Requisition

List of Leave;

English Name

22博士45申请单

Professor

23教授46请假条

十。医用及饮食(Medical Application and Bite and Sup)

English Name

序号汉语名称序号汉语名称