人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 1 Period 4课时作业含答案

UNIT 1 Period Four

基础练

Ⅰ． 单词拼写

1．The talks will focus on economic development of the ________ (地区).

2．I will ________ (代表) our school to attend the conference.

3．There is ________(绝对地) no difference between them!

4．They changed their minds at the last ________________ (时刻) and refused to go.

5．His voice was warm with friendship and ________ (尊重).

6．The bank has ________(分行) all over the country and its products are popular among

young people.

7．He thinks he can’t appreciate the ________(内在的) meaning of the poem, and so do I.

8．You should read the ________(简单的) instructions carefully first.

9．I hope the people in the square will ________(鼓掌) and cheer.

10．I recalled the ________(恐怖的) thing that happened that night.

【答案】1．region 2．represent 3．absolutely 4．moment 5．respect

6．branches 7．inner 8．brief 9．clap 10．horrible

Ⅱ．短语填空

prepare for, set off, for the first time, be different from, as if

1．I will never forget hearing this piece of music ____________________.

2．My way of thinking might ______________ yours, but it’s equally valid.

3．The students are busy __________________ a surprise party for their class teacher now.

4．The little girl in white talks ____________ she were a grown-up.

5．Having missed the last bus, they had to ____________________ walking home.

【答案】1．for the first time 2．be different from 3．preparing for

4．as if 5．set off

Ⅲ．单句语法填空

1．I respect you ________your honesty and kindness.

2．His movements were so ________(grace) that they seemed effortless.

3．I hate traveling by air because I get ________ (horrible) airsick.

4．It ________(rain) for a week so far, which makes all of us bored.

5．There are four basic alternatives；they are described ________ (brief) below.

6．To the Egyptians, green was a colour ______________________

(represent) the hope and joy of spring.

7．My early attempt at learning the piano was a failure although I took ________ fancy to it.

8．The reason ________ he was late for the meeting is ________ his car broke down on the

way that afternoon.

【答案】1．for 2．graceful 3．horribly 4．has been raining

5．briefly 6．representing 7．a 8．why; that

提升练

Ⅰ． 七选五

The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 30, 1958 by the World Friendship

Crusade, an international civil organization to foster a culture of peace through friendship. __1__.

Just as in the USA and several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercialised(商业

化).

Days before the festival, card and gift companies launch a large campaign(活动) to attract

people into buying cards and gifts for their friends. Streets and stores are filled with advertising

programmes aiming at young people. __2__. This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely

criticised(批判) by many people. Many feel that such crazy commercialisation has damaged the

meaning of Friendship Day.

__3__, especially the pink and yellow ones. The day is observed with great pleasure and

merriment. A highly popular thing connected with the day is the well-known friendship band—the

modern day symbol of friendship that friends give to one another to form an everlasting bond.

Friendship bands are the favourite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country.

Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond

of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other. __4__.

Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way. __5__.

Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends’ contribution in your life,

express love for them, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute. Today, Friendship

Day is being celebrated around the globe, across diverse cultures and social periods.

A．The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses

B．The idea of honouring friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia

C．Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well

D．These days, however, it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses

E．These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity

F．The original idea for a day of friendship came from Hallmark Cards in the 1930s

G．But however much the ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea remains the same

【语篇解读】如今，世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了

世界友谊日的来历及发展。

1．D 根据下文 “Just as in the USA and several other countries, the festival has been greatly

commercialised(商业化)(就像在美国和其他几个国家一样，这个节日已经被极大地商业化

了). ” 可知，现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。 由此可知，D项指出如今人们用大量排

场和花费来庆祝这个节日，符合语境。故选D项。

2．C 根据上文可知，此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知，C项 “Restaurants offer special

discounts to make the most of the time as well(餐馆也提供特别的折扣来充分利用该节目赚钱)”

符合语境。as well “也”是解题的关键。故选C项。

3．A 根据下文 “especially the pink and yellow ones(尤其是粉红色和黄色的)”可知，

A项 “The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses(友谊日的流行习俗包

括送玫瑰)”符合语境。故选A项。

4．E 根据上文可知，友谊带是年轻人的最爱，在全国各地的商店都能买到。最好的朋

友之间交换友谊诗和友谊节礼物，以更新友谊的纽带，表达感谢和对对方的爱，由此可知，

此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。由此可知，E项 “These are new ways of celebration

of this day that have grown in popularity(这些都是庆祝这一天的新方式，而且越来越受欢迎)”

符合语境。故选E项。

5．G 根据下文 “Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends’

contribution in your life, express love for them, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a

salute. ”可知，G项 “But however much the ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea

remains the same(但是，不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的变化，基本思想是不变的)”符合语境。

故选G项。

Ⅱ．读后续写

(2023安徽合肥高一下学期期末)When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that

there was no school on Monday — Labour Day (May Day). “Enjoy your extra day off，” said

the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to

go out to play with her friends. When she got off the school bus, Kayla ran into the house happily.

“How was school, Kayla？” asked her mum.

“It was great, Mum. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”

“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh？” asked

Kayla’s mum with a laugh.

Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favourite day of the week. It rained most of

the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they

played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labour Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla

was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla

that in celebration of Labour Day, the family would do some labour work. Kayla couldn’t believe it.

This was a holiday! A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while

playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.

“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on，”

said Kayla’s mum. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious

about working today? Isn’t Labour Day a holiday？”

“Yes, Kayla. It is，” replied her dad. “But we thought working hard today would make you

understand why Labour Day was observed initially. ”Though feeling disappointed and even a little

annoyed, Kayla had no choice.

注意：

1．续写词数为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。

She was assigned to tidy and clean her own room. ______________________

One possible version：

She was assigned to tidy and clean her own room._ Seeing the clothes and school supplies

scattered here and there, she murmured, “How come my room is so messy？” She picked up the

clothes and hung them in the cupboard as mum usually does. Then she began to sort out her school

supplies. The last step was wiping the desk and mopping the floor. Before she realised it, two hours

had passed and she sweated heavily. Surprisingly, Kayla didn’t feel unhappy. Rather, she felt a sense

of achievement and delight.

Somehow, Kayla wanted to do more work. ______________________

One possible version：

Somehow, Kayla wanted to do more work._ Just then, she noticed the pet dog’s white fur was

a little blackened. Why not give him a bath? Kayla carefully placed the dog into warm water, applied

some shampoo onto him, and gently washed him. The little creature grunted happily and even kissed

Kayla on the cheek. Dad gave her a thumbs-up, asking “Do you enjoy the holiday？” Kayla

laughed, “I’ve understood why Labour Day was observed initially. ” She realised holidays were not

necessarily for fun and that doing some work could also bring pleasure.