2022年高考英语二轮专题复习训练阅读理解题型分类练(一)细节理解题

——————阅读理解题型分类练——————

阅读理解题型分类练(一) 细节理解题——直接信息类

A

[2021·济南市11校联考]

Where to stay during an art holiday in St Ives, Cornwall

St Ives, one of the most impressive locations in the world, has long been attracting artists.

Since 1938 we have been running art classes in Cornwall in Porthmeor studios overlooking the

ocean.

There is a plentiful selection of places to stay, with the majority within walking distance to St

Ives School of Painting.

NO RISK POLICY: Please reserve your place for a course and if you don't find suitable

accommodation within 48 hours we will refund you in full.

Cohort Hostel (旅社): Cool, contemporary hostel accommodation in the centre of St Ives.

Beds from ￡20/night. Wi­Fi, Courtyard, Bar, Lounge, TV Room, Fully equipped kitchen, Safe

dorms and Private rooms.

Tel: 01736 791664

Beachside Guest House: 50 yards from the School and Porthmeor Beach. 4 Rooms, all

en­suite rooms (浴室套房).Prices from ￡75/night for a double en­suite room.

Tel: 07810 127812

West by Five: Impressive Edwardian townhouse built above Porthmeor Beach to take full

advantage of the ocean views. Five minutes' walk from the School. Offering four beautifully

appointed en­suite rooms. Visit England 5­star guest accommodation award. Prices from ￡70 per

night.

Tel: 01736 794584

Tregony: A 4­star townhouse with spectacular panoramic (全景的) sea­views, overlooking

Porthmeor Beach and The Island. Offering 5 stylish rooms (4 en­suite), only 5 minutes' walk from

the School. Prices for single occupancy start from 60 per night.

Tel: 01736 791851

The Sail Lofts: Self­catering apartments, a few steps to the beach and just around the corner

from the School.

Tel: 01736 799175

Granny's: Self­catering fisherman's holiday cottage, 2 beds, situated in the heart of

St Ives.

Tel ：01736 797139

Wallis Cottage: Stay in the home of the famous artist Alfred Wallis (1855－1942).

Comfortable self­catering cottage, perfect for two and very close to the School.

Tel ：01252 703272

1．Where would you most probably stay when traveling to St Ives on a tight budget?

A．In Tregony.

B．In West by Five.

C．In Cohort Hostel.

D．In Beachside Guest House.

2．What do West by Five, Tregony and The Sail Lofts have in common?

A．They all have comfortable en­suites.

B．They are all 4 or 5­star accommodation places.

C．They are all close to St Ives School of Painting.

D．They all provide spectacular panoramic sea­views.

3．Which number will you call if you want to stay at a late artist's home?

A．07810 127812. B．01736 794584.

C．01736 799175. D．01252 703272.

B

[2021·合肥市高三第二次质量检测]

CVCC's High School Program

Career­technical programs at Cuyahoga Valley Career Center allow students flexible career

paths with advanced academics to prepare them for college and work.

Electrical Systems

Each student is provided with trade­related classroom training that produces

competency and pride that lead to true craftsmanship. Learn how to use many of the latest tools

and techniques through hands­on training in our fully equipped lab. The program's diversified

coursework gives students a strong foundation in installation and repair of electrical systems, in

addition to students' receiving skill training, working and earning a paycheck on the job.

Engineering Technology

You'll learn engineering concepts and technology such as applied logic, digital electronics,

computer­aided design, robotics and computer­integrated manufacturing. The project­based

approach lets you apply your skills to real situations. In practice, you'll pick your own real­world

problems to solve and graduate, ready for a college engineering program.

Sports Medicine & Exercise Science

This science­based program combines lectures, hands­on labs and critical thinking activities

with all of the latest fitness technologies. Students have the unique opportunity to learn in exercise

and sports environments alongside exercise and sports professionals using advanced medical

techniques to prevent and heal injuries. Upon the completion of the program, students may earn

college credits at Ohio's various universities. Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA and a “C”

or better in Biology.

Education Professions

Education Professions introduces college­minded students to the field of

foundational course benefits all education majors regardless of the specialties. Observation and

field experiences provide the first­hand experience you need to decide if a career in education is

for you. Admission is with the high school counselor's recommendation only.

4．Which program offers students pay?

A．Electrical Systems.

B．Engineering Technology.

C．Sports Medicine & Exercise Science.

D．Education Professions.

5．What is special about Sports Medicine & Exercise Science?

is targeted at college students in Ohio.

B．It is aimed at training professional athletes.

C．It only admits applicants with recommendation.

D．It has academic requirements for applicants.

6．What can we infer about the programs mentioned in the text?

A．They are science­related.

B．They are technology­centered.

C．They stress practical training.

D．They guarantee admission to college.

C

[2021·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检量(一)]

There are many heritage sites in the world. The following are four sites in UNESCO's World

Heritage List.

Easter Island, Chile

This place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named

it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by

volcanoes. Easter Island was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1995.

Dinosaur Provincial Park, Canada

The park is best known for its extensive fossil (化石) beds, within which 35 species of

dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized

remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site

in 1979.

Hadrian's Wall, Britain

This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian, the Roman emperor from

117 CE to 138 CE, went to Britain in 122 CE and was the first to build a wall, 73 miles long, to

separate the Romans from the barbarians. There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the

soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrian's Wall was

recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.

Salonga National Park, Congo

This is the largest tropical rainforest reserve in Congo, covering about 36，000 km

2

. The park

was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots,

elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized riverboats. The park

was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.

7．When was Easter Island listed as a UNESCO World Heritage?

A．In 1979. B．In 1984.

C．In 1987. D．In 1995.

8．What was the original purpose of building the Hadrian's Wall?

A．To defend against the Romans.

B．To honor the British soldiers.

C．To protect the Romans from attack.

D．To keep watch on the wall top.

9．Which site would you like to visit if you want to see wild animals?

A．Easter Island.

B．Dinosaur Provincial Park.

C．Hadrian's Wall.

D．Salonga National Park.

A

【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游客在St Ives Cornwall艺术节期

间可选择的住处的信息。

1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Cohort Hostel(旅社)部分第二句“Beds from

￡20/night.”、Beachside Guest House部分最后一句“Prices from ￡75/night for a double

en­suite room.”、West by Five部分最后一句“Prices from ￡70 per night.”以及Tregony部

分最后一句“Prices for single occupancy start from 60 per night.”可知，在Gohort旅社住宿最便

宜，所以当你去St Ives旅行时，如果你的预算紧张，你最有可能选择每晚20英镑起的Cohort

旅社。故选C。

2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据West by Five部分第二句“Five minutes' walk from

the School.”、Tregony部分第二句中的“only 5 minutes' walk from the School”及The Sail Lofts

部分中的“just around the corner from the School”可推知，West by Five, Tregony和 The Sail

Lofts的共同之处是它们都离St Ives绘画学院很近。故选C。

3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据关键句“Stay in the home of the famous artist Alfred

Wallis (1855－1942).(Wallis Cottage部分第一句)”及Wallis Cattage部分中的“Tel：01252

703272”可知，如果你想住在已故的著名艺术家的家中，你可以拨打01252 703272。故选D。

B

语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——项目资讯——Cuyahoga Valley职业中心

提供的项目信息

【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了Cuyahoga Valley职业中心为高中生提供的各类项目信

息，让他们为自己的大学和工作做好准备。

4．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Electrical Systems部分中的“in

addition to students' receiving skill training, working and earning a paycheck on the job”可知，

Electrical Systems为学生提供报酬，故A项正确。

5．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Sports Medicine&Exercise Science

部分中的“Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA and a ‘C’ or better in Biology”可知，

Sports Medicine & Exercise Science特别的地方在于它对学生的学术能力有要求，所以D项

正确。

6．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“allow students flexible career paths

with advanced academics to prepare them for college and work”和全文各部分的内容可知，本文

中提到的所有项目都旨在为学生提供实用的培训，让他们为进入大学和工作做好准备，故C

项正确。

C

语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——物质遗产——世界遗产名录遗产地

【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了四个被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的遗产地。

7．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Easter Island，Chile部分中的“Easter

Island was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1995”可知，智利的复活节岛在1995年

被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，故D项正确。

8．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Hadrian's Wall, Britain部分中的

“build a wall, 73 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians”可知，建造哈德良长城

的最初目的是保护古罗马人免遭攻击，所以C项正确。

9．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Salonga National Park, Congo部

分中的“The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys”

可知，如果你想看野生动物，你可以去萨隆加国家公园，故D项正确。