涂料词汇中英文对照汇总

涂料词汇中英文对照汇总

extender(filler) 体质颜料 颜色三属性：

明度 lightness，

saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色

tinting strength 着色力

lighting power 消色力

light fastness 耐光性

hiding power遮盖力

heat resistance 耐热性

bleeding 渗色

thixotropy 触变性

freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性

storage ability 贮存稳定性

compatibility of a product with the substrate

contrast ratio 对比率

surface drying time 表干时间

practical drying time 实干时间

leveling, flow 流平性

blush resistance 防白性

film thickness膜厚度

gloss 光泽

aging 老化

salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性

stages in drying 干燥阶段

water vapor transmission 水汽透过性

humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性

temperature change resistance耐温变性

gloss retention 保光性

artificial weathering 人工老化

weathering resistance 耐候性

fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性

scrub resistance 耐擦洗性

consistency 稠度

chalking 粉化

curtaining 幕式流挂

flaking 片状剥落

lifting 咬底

pinhole 针眼

exudation 融出

wrinkling 起皱

matting agent 消光剂

color difference 色差

pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度

agglomerate附聚体

practical spreading 实际涂布率

efflorescence 泛碱

lithopone立德粉，锌钡白

baryte重晶石粉

precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙

preservative 防腐剂

ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素

titanium dioxide 二氧化钛

synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅

asbestos石棉

primary color 原色

iquids water content of coating涂料水分

ash content of coating 涂料灰分

condition in container容器中状态

application property施工性

mildew-growing长霉

heavy body高稠度

full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性

high solid lacquer 高固体漆

high gloss finish 高光泽面漆

dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机

dispersion disc 分散盘

chalk rating粉化级别

edge sealing封边

en capping封端

coverage 覆盖率

hsd, high speed dissolver 高速分散机

platform. balance 台秤, 地磅

balance 天平

tare 称皮重

application range 应用范围

applicator 涂膜器

applicator blade 刮漆刀

applicator roll 上漆辊子

ardomorite膨润土

tale powder滑石粉

natural calcium silicate 硅灰石

in accordance with 按照

brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验

纸

brush marks 刷痕

hacking knives 铲刀

all purpose primer 通用底漆

abrasive paper 砂布

acceptability of color match 容许色差

coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges

and the sides of the test specimens 封边 texture coating 浮雕涂料

color floating 浮色

pot sauce pan 釜

adhesion tester 附着力测定仪

pull off test of adhesion (附着力)拉脱实验

adhesion strength 附着强度

fineness gauge 刮板细度计

black and white check board 黑白格板

coalescing agent 成膜助剂

thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性

protective clothing 防护工作服

guard mask 防护面罩

water repellent agent 防水剂

flake 剥落

anti-mildew agent 防霉剂

anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂

clouding 发浑

discoloration变色

thickening 增稠

fattening 变厚

livering 肝化

flocculation 絮凝

gelling 凝胶化

skinning 结皮

settling沉淀

caking结块

seedy 有粗粒

pig skin返粗

floating发花

flooding浮色

bubbling起气泡

pinholes针眼

wrinkling 起皱

orange skin橘皮

blushing发白

runs ,sags, curtains 流挂

ropiness丝纹

brush mark 刷痕

cissing收缩

cratering缩孔

fat edge厚边

creeping蠕变

miss漏涂区

lapping defect接痕

piling堆漆

lifting咬底

bleeding渗色

non-hiding不盖底

flashing闪光

loss of gloss失光

softening软化

blistering起泡

whitening变白

swelling溶胀

cracking 开裂

deep cracks 深裂

growing长枚

rusting生锈

peeling剥落

flaking片落

chalking粉化

embrittlening脆化

after tack回粘

whiteness 白度

kaolin,china clay高岭土

ultra-fine 超细

mica powder云母粉

ph value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液ph值

outward appearance 外观

oil adsorption 吸油量

mesh residue 孔筛余物

residue on sieve 筛余物

water soluble substance 水溶物

ph of water extract水萃取液ph值

abrasion resistance 抗磨性

the ability of a coating to resist degradation due to

mechanical wear.

accelerated weathering 耐候性试验

a test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify

and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor

weathering.

acid resistance 抗酸性

acrylic latex 丙烯酸乳液

an aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.

acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂

adhesion 附着力

aggregate 骨料

airless spray 无气喷涂

alkali 碱

an aqueous liquid which has a ph value of between 7 and 14.

a base or caustic material.

algae 藻菌、霉菌

alligatoring 鳄裂

surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled

appearance of alligator skin.

ambient temperature 室温/环境温度

asphalt 沥青

binder 基料

blistering 起泡

blushing 发白

brushability 涂刷性

the ease of applying a coating by brush.

chalking 粉化

carbonation depth 碳化深度

clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆

coat 涂料

the paint applied to a surface in a single application to form.

a film when dry.

coating system 涂料系统

color retention 保色性

the ability to retain its original color during weathering or

chemical exposure.

corrosion 腐蚀

the decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel,

concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment.

see also 'rust'

coverage 覆盖率

cement 水泥

concrete 混凝土

compressire strength 抗压强度

cracking 裂缝

splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.

crosslinking 交联

the setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to

form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules.

density 密度

mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per

milliliter or pounds per gallon.

dilute 稀释剂

dew point 露点

the temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature

and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will

occur.

delmination

discoloration

dry time 干燥时间

time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage

of cure or hardness.

efflorescence 风化、粉化

water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the

exterior of brick or concrete.

elastic 弹性

emulsion 乳胶

a two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one

liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout

a second continuous liquid phase.

enamel 磁漆

a term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy

smooth finish. a common term for alkyd coatings.

exterior 外墙

fading 失光

loss of gloss or sheen.

filler 腻子

a compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide

extra body or hiding power.

film 漆膜

a layer of coating or paint.

finish coat 面漆

flash point 闪点

the lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor

is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air.

fungus 真菌类

gloss 光泽 semi-gloss 半光 matt 无光

the sheen or ability to reflect light.

gloss retention 保光性

the ability to retain the original sheen during weathering.

glass deterioration 失去光泽

grease 剥落

hardener 硬化剂

an activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent.

hiding 遮盖

the ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is

applied.

impact resistance 抗冲击性

the ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful

blow. interion

lead-free contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for

industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products.

lifting 咬底

softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the

application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings

containing strong solvents.

mastic 厚浆

a term used to describe a heavy bodied coating.

masonry 砖石结构

mil (厚度单位)

one one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. commonly

used to denote coating thickness.

mildew 霉菌

a superficial growth of living organic matter produced by

fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and

decomposition of the surface.

mosaic 马赛克

moisture contrent

nonvolatile 不挥发

the portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates;

solids.

opacity 遮盖力

the ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the

surface to which it is applied.

panel board 预制板

peeling 剥落、脱皮

a film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor

adhesion. peeling normally applies to large pieces. (see chipping )

permeability 渗透性

the degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow

the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas.

pigment 颜料

a finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle adding

color and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.

pigment/binder 颜料/基料

a ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.

plaster 抹灰

polymer 聚合物

a substance of molecules which consist of one or more

structural units repeated any number of times.

porosity 孔隙度

the presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.

primer 底漆

the first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have

good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.

putty 腻子

relative humidity 相对湿度

the ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water

vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible

at a given temperature.

resin 树脂

a group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic,

which can be molded or dissolved.

repeated warning and cooling

retrofitt 翻新

refurbishment 翻新

rigid 刚性

roller 滚筒

a cylinder covered with lamb's wood, felt, foamed plastics or

other materials used for applying paint.

rust 生锈

the corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical

phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, more

stable energy state. if the corrosive environment is water or brine,

then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust.

in the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other

combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion

product.

sag resistance 抗流挂

the ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses

without sagging.

satin finish 无光饰面

a descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60

degree gloss reading between 10 and 40.

shelf life 贮存期

the maximum time interval in which a material may be kept

in a usable condition during storage.

skinning (油漆桶内表面)起皮、结皮

the formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid,

caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.

solution 溶液

solvent 溶剂

scruf 擦洗

stain 沾污

suspen ded 吊篮

scaffolding 吊篮

substrate assessment 基面评估

stripp 剥落

solids by volume 固体含量

the percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile

compounds.

substrate 基底

the surface to be painted.

thixotropic 触变性

an adjective which describes full bodied material which

undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or

otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its

original full bodied condition upon standing.

thinners 稀释剂

a liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.

texture coating 结构漆

undercoat 底漆

the coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before

the application of a finish coat.

vinyl copolymer 乙烯聚合物

a resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl

chloride.

vapor transmission rate 透气性

the rate at which moisture passes through a material or

coating.

volatile organic compounds (voc)

a measure of the total amount of organic compounds

evaporating from a coating film, excluding water.

viscosity 粘度

water permeability 水渗透

weather resistant 耐风化

water vapour diffusion 水汽扩散性

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