材料专业词汇大全

材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇

编号中文英文

1合金alloy

2材料material

3复合材料properties

4制备preparation

5强度strength

6力学mechanical

7力学性能mechanical

8复合composite

9薄膜films

10基体matrix

11增强reinforced

12非晶amorphous

13基复合材料composites

14纤维fiber

15纳米nanometer

16金属metal

17合成synthesis

18界面interface

19颗粒particles

20法制备prepared

21尺寸size

22形状shape

23烧结sintering

24磁性magnetic

25断裂fracture

26聚合物polymer

27衍射diffraction

28记忆memory

29陶瓷ceramic

30磨损wear

31表征

characterizatio

n

32拉伸tensile

33形状记忆memory

34摩擦friction

35碳纤维carbon

-

36粉末powder

37溶胶sol-gel

38凝胶sol-gel

39应变strain

40性能研究properties

41晶粒grain

42粒径size

43硬度hardness

44粒子particles

45涂层coating

46氧化oxidation

47疲劳fatigue

48组织microstructure

49石墨graphite

50机械mechanical

51相变phase

52冲击impact

53形貌morphology

54有机organic

55损伤damage

56有限finite

57粉体powder

58无机inorganic

59电化学

electrochemica

l

60梯度gradient

61多孔porous

62树脂resin

63扫描电镜sem

64晶化crystallization

65记忆合金memory

66玻璃glass

67退火annealing

68非晶态amorphous

69溶胶-凝胶sol-gel

70蒙脱土

montmorillonit

e

71样品samples

72粒度size

可编辑

73耐磨wear

74韧性toughness

75介电dielectric

76颗粒增强reinforced

77溅射sputtering

78环氧树脂epoxy

79纳米tiotio

80掺杂doped

81拉伸强度strength

82阻尼damping

83微观结构microstructure

84合金化alloying

85制备方法preparation

86沉积deposition

87透射电镜tem

88模量modulus

89水热hydrothermal

90磨损性wear

91凝固solidification

92贮氢hydrogen

93磨损性能wear

94球磨milling

95分数fraction

96剪切shear

97氧化物oxide

98直径diameter

99蠕变creep

100弹性模量modulus

101储氢hydrogen

102压电piezoelectric

103电阻resistivity

104纤维增强composites

105纳米复合材料preparation

106制备出prepared

107磁性能magnetic

108导电conductive

109晶粒尺寸size

110弯曲bending

111光催化tio

112非晶合金amorphous

113铝基复合材料composites

114金刚石diamond

115沉淀precipitation

116分散dispersion

117电阻率resistivity

118显微组织microstructure

119sic复合材料sic

120硬质合金cemented

121摩擦系数friction

122吸波absorbing

123杂化hybrid

124模板template

125催化剂catalyst

126塑性plastic

127晶体crystal

128sic颗粒sic

129功能材料materials

130铝合金alloy

131表面积surface

132填充filled

133电导率conductivity

134控溅射sputtering

135金属基复合材料composites

136磁控溅射sputtering

137结晶crystallization

138磁控magnetron

139均匀uniform

140弯曲强度strength

141纳米碳carbon

142偶联coupling

143电化学性能

electrochemica

l

144及性能properties

145al复合材料composite

146高分子polymer

147本构constitutive

148晶格lattice

149编织braided

-

150断裂韧性toughness

151尼龙nylon

152摩擦磨损性friction

153耐磨性wear

154摩擦学tribological

155共晶eutectic

156聚丙烯polypropylene

157半导体semiconductor

158偶联剂coupling

159泡沫foam

160前驱precursor

161高温合金superalloy

162显微结构microstructure

163氧化铝alumina

164扫描电子显微镜sem

165时效aging

166熔体melt

167凝胶法sol-gel

168橡胶rubber

169微结构microstructure

170铸造casting

171铝基aluminum

172抗拉强度strength

173导热thermal

174透射电子显微镜tem

175插层intercalation

176冲击强度impact

177超导

superconducti

ng

178记忆效应memory

179固化curing

180晶须whisker

181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel

182催化catalytic

183导电性conductivity

184环氧epoxy

185晶界grain

186前驱体precursor

187机械性能mechanical

可编辑

188抗弯strength

189粘度viscosity

190热力学

thermodynami

c

191

溶胶-凝胶法制

备

sol-gel

192块体bulk

193抗弯强度strength

194粘土clay

195微观组织microstructure

196孔径pore

197玻璃纤维glass

198压缩compression

199摩擦磨损wear

200马氏体martensitic

201制得prepared

202复合材料性能composites

203气氛atmosphere

204制备工艺preparation

205平均粒径size

206衬底substrate

207相组成phase

208表面处理surface

209杂化材料hybrid

210材料中materials

211断口fracture

212增强复合材料composites

213马氏体相变transformation

214球形spherical

215混杂hybrid

216聚氨酯polyurethane

217纳米材料nanometer

218位错dislocation

219纳米粒子particles

220表面形貌surface

221试样samples

222电学properties

223有序ordered

224电压voltage

225析出phase

226拉伸性tensile

227大块bulk

228立方cubic

229聚苯胺polyaniline

230抗氧化性oxidation

231增韧toughening

232物相phase

233表面改性modification

234拉伸性能tensile

235相结构phase

236优异excellent

237介电常数dielectric

238铁电ferroelectric

239

复合材料力学性

能

composites

240碳化硅sic

241共混blends

242炭纤维carbon

243复合材料层composite

244挤压extrusion

245表面活性剂surfactant

246阵列arrays

247高分子材料polymer

248应变率strain

249短纤维fiber

250摩擦学性能tribological

251浸渗infiltration

252阻尼性能damping

253室温下room

254复合材料层合板composite

255剪切强度strength

256流变rheological

257磨损率wear

258化学气相沉积deposition

259热膨胀thermal

260屏蔽shielding

261发光luminescence

262功能梯度functionally

-

263层合板laminates

264器件devices

265铁氧体ferrite

266刚度stiffness

267介电性能dielectric

268xrd分析xrd

269锐钛矿anatase

270炭黑carbon

271热应力thermal

272材料性能properties

273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel

274单向unidirectional

275衍射仪xrd

276吸氢hydrogen

277水泥cement

278退火温度annealing

279粉末冶金powder

280溶胶凝胶sol-gel

281熔融melt

282钛酸titanate

283磁合金magnetic

284脆性brittle

285金属间化合物intermetallic

286非晶态合金amorphous

287超细ultrafine

288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite

289各向异性anisotropy

290镀层coating

291颗粒尺寸size

292拉曼raman

293新材料materials

294tic颗粒tic

295孔隙率porosity

296制备技术preparation

297屈服强度strength

298金红石rutile

299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel

300电容量capacity

301热电thermoelectric

可编辑

302抗菌antibacterial

303聚酰亚胺polyimide

304二氧化硅silica

305放电容量capacity

306层板laminates

307微球microspheres

308熔点melting

309屈曲buckling

310包覆coated

311致密化densification

312磁化强度magnetization

313疲劳寿命fatigue

314本构关系constitutive

315组织结构microstructure

316综合性能properties

317热塑性thermoplastic

318形核nucleation

319复合粒子composite

320材料制备preparation

321晶化过程crystallization

322层间interlaminar

323陶瓷基ceramic

324多晶polycrystalline

325纳米结构nanostructures

326纳米复合composite

327热导率conductivity

328空心hollow

329致密度density

330x射线衍射仪xrd

331层状layered

332矫顽力coercivity

333纳米粉体powder

334界面结合interface

335超导体

superconducto

r

336衍射分析diffraction

337纳米粉powders

338磨损机理wear

339泡沫铝aluminum

340进行表征characterized

341梯度功能gradient

342耐磨性能wear

343平均粒particle

344聚苯乙烯polystyrene

345陶瓷基复合材料composites

346陶瓷材料ceramics

347石墨化graphitization

348摩擦材料friction

349熔化melting

350多层multilayer

351及其性能properties

352酚醛树脂resin

353电沉积

electrodepositi

on

354分散剂dispersant

355相图phase

356复合材料界面interface

357壳聚糖chitosan

358抗氧化性能oxidation

359钙钛矿perovskite

360分层delamination

361热循环thermal

362氢量hydrogen

363蒙脱石

montmorillonit

e

364接枝grafting

365导率conductivity

366放氢hydrogen

367微粒particles

368伸长率elongation

369延伸率elongation

370烧结工艺sintering

371层合laminated

372纳米级nanometer

373莫来石mullite

374磁导率permeability

375填料filler

376热电材料thermoelectric

-

377射线衍射ray

378铸造法casting

379粒度分布size

380原子力afm

381共沉淀coprecipitation

382水解hydrolysis

383抗热thermal

384高能球ball

385干摩擦friction

386聚合物基polymer

387疲劳裂纹fatigue

388分散性dispersion

389硅烷silane

390弛豫relaxation

391物理性能properties

392晶相phase

393饱和磁化强度magnetization

394凝固过程solidification

395共聚物copolymer

396光致发光

photoluminesc

ence

397薄膜材料films

398导热系数conductivity

399居里curie

400第二相phase

401复合材料制备composites

402多孔材料porous

403水热法hydrothermal

404原子力显微镜afm

405压电复合材料piezoelectric

406尼龙6nylon

407高能球磨milling

408显微硬度microhardness

409基片substrate

410纳米技术

nanotechnolog

y

411直径为diameter

412织构texture

413氮化nitride

可编辑

414热性能properties

415磁致伸缩

magnetostricti

on

416成核nucleation

417老化aging

418细化grain

419压电材料piezoelectric

420纳米晶amorphous

421si合金si

422复合镀层composite

423缠绕winding

424抗氧化oxidation

425表观apparent

426环氧复合材料epoxy

427甲基methyl

428聚乙烯polyethylene

429复合膜composite

430表面修饰surface

431大块非晶amorphous

432结构材料materials

433表面能surface

434材料表面surface

435疲劳性能fatigue

436粘弹性viscoelastic

437基体合金alloy

438单相phase

439梯度材料material

440六方hexagonal

441四方tetragonal

442蜂窝honeycomb

443阳极氧化anodic

444塑料plastics

445超塑性superplastic

446sem观察sem

447烧蚀ablation

448复合薄膜films

449树脂基resin

450高聚物polymer

451气相vapor

452电子能谱xps

453硅烷偶联coupling

454团聚particles

455基底substrate

456断口形貌fracture

457抗压强度strength

458储能storage

459松弛relaxation

460拉曼光谱raman

461孔率porosity

462沸石zeolite

463熔炼melting

464磁体magnet

465sem分析sem

466润湿性wettability

467电磁屏蔽shielding

468升温heating

469致密dense

470沉淀法precipitation

471差热分析dta

472成功制备prepared

473复合体系composites

474浸渍impregnation

475力学行为behavior

476复合粉体powders

477沥青pitch

478磁电阻

magnetoresist

ance

479导电性能conductivity

480光电子能谱xps

481材料力学mechanical

482夹层sandwich

483玻璃化glass

484衬底上substrates

485原位复合材料composites

486智能材料materials

487碳化物carbide

488复相composite

489氧化锆zirconia

-

490基体材料matrix

491渗透infiltration

492退火处理annealing

493磨粒wear

494氧化行为oxidation

495细小fine

496基合金alloy

497粒径分布size

498润滑lubrication

499定向凝固solidification

500晶格常数lattice

501晶粒度size

502颗粒表面surface

503吸收峰absorption

504磨损特性wear

505水热合成hydrothermal

506薄膜表面films

507性质研究properties

508试件specimen

509结晶度crystallinity

510聚四氟乙烯ptfe

511硅烷偶联剂silane

512碳化carbide

513试验机tester

514结合强度bonding

515薄膜结构films

516晶型crystal

517介电损耗dielectric

518复合涂层coating

519压电陶瓷piezoelectric

520磨损量wear

521组织与性能microstructure

522合成法synthesis

523烧结过程sintering

524金属材料materials

525引发剂initiator

526有机蒙脱土

montmorillonit

e

527水热法制hydrothermal

可编辑

528再结晶

recrystallizatio

n

529沉积速率deposition

530非晶相amorphous

531尖端tip

532淬火quenching

533亚稳metastable

534穆斯mossbauer

535穆斯堡尔mossbauer

536偏析segregation

537种材料materials

538先驱precursor

539物性properties

540石墨化度graphitization

541中空hollow

542弥散particles

543淀粉starch

544水热法制备hydrothermal

545涂料coating

546复合粉末powder

547晶粒长大grain

548sem等sem

549复合材料组织microstructure

550界面结构interface

551煅烧calcined

552共混物blends

553结晶行为crystallization

554混杂复合材料hybrid

555laves相laves

556摩擦因数friction

557钛基titanium

558磁性材料magnetic

559制备纳米nanometer

560界面上interface

561晶粒大小size

562阻尼材料damping

563热分析thermal

564复合材料层板laminates

565二氧化钛titanium

566沉积法deposition

567光催化剂tio

568余辉afterglow

569断裂行为fracture

570颗粒大小size

571合金组织alloy

572非晶形成amorphous

573杨氏模量modulus

574前驱物precursor

575过冷alloy

576尖晶石spinel

577化学镀electroless

578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel

579本构方程constitutive

580磁学magnetic

581气氛下atmosphere

582钛合金titanium

583微粉powder

584压电性piezoelectric

585sic晶须sic

586应力应变strain

587石英quartz

588热电性thermoelectric

589相转变phase

590合成方法synthesis

591热学thermal

592气孔率porosity

593永磁magnetic

594流变性能rheological

595压痕indentation

596热压烧结sintering

597正硅酸乙酯teos

598点阵lattice

599梯度功能材料fgm

600带材tapes

601磨粒磨损wear

602碳含量carbon

603仿生biomimetic

604快速凝固solidification

-

605预制preform

606差示dsc

607发泡foaming

608疲劳损伤fatigue

609尺度size

610镍基高温合金superalloy

611透过率transmittance

612溅射法制sputtering

613结构表征

characterizatio

n

614差示扫描dsc

615通过semsem

616水泥基cement

617木材wood

618tem分析tem

619量热calorimetry

620复合物composites

621铁电薄膜ferroelectric

622共混体系blends

623先驱体precursor

624晶态crystalline

625冲击性能impact

626离心centrifugal

627断裂伸长率elongation

628有机-无机

organic-inorga

nic

629块状bulk

630相沉淀precipitation

631织物fabric

632因数coefficient

633合成与表征synthesis

634缺口notch

635靶材target

636弹性体elastomer

637金属氧化物oxide

638均匀化

homogenizatio

n

639吸收光谱absorption

640磨损行为wear

641高岭土kaolin

可编辑

642功能梯度材料fgm

643滞后hysteresis

644气凝胶aerogel

645记忆性memory

646磁流体magnetic

647铁磁ferromagnetic

648合金成分alloy

649微米micron

650蠕变性能creep

651聚氯乙烯pvc

652湮没annihilation

653断裂力学fracture

654滑移slip

655差示扫描量热dsc

656等温结晶crystallization

657树脂基复合材料composite

658阳极anodic

659退火后annealing

660发光性properties

661木粉wood

662交联crosslinking

663过渡金属transition

664无定形amorphous

665拉伸试验tensile

666溅射法sputtering

667硅橡胶rubber

668明胶gelatin

669生物相容性

biocompatibilit

y

670界面处interface

671陶瓷复合材料composite

672共沉淀法制coprecipitation

673本构模型constitutive

674合金材料alloy

675磁矩magnetic

676隐身stealth

677比强度strength

678改性研究modification

679采用粉末powder

680晶粒细化grain

681抗磨wear

682元合金alloy

683剪切变形shear

684高温超导

superconducti

ng

685金红石型rutile

686晶化行为crystallization

687催化性能catalytic

688热挤压extrusion

689微观microstructure

690tem观察tem

691缺口冲击impact

692生物材料biomaterials

693涂覆coating

694纳米氧化nanometer

695

x射线光电子能

谱

xps

696硅灰石wollastonite

697摩擦条件friction

698衍射峰diffraction

699块体材料bulk

700溶质solute

701冲击韧性impact

702锐钛矿型anatase

703凝固组织microstructure

704磨损试验机tester

705丙烯酸甲酯pmma

706raman光谱raman

707减振damping

708聚酯polyester

709体材料materials

710航空aerospace

711光吸收absorption

712韧化toughening

713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue

714超塑superplastic

715凝胶法制备gel

716半导体材料semiconductor

-

717剪应力shear755长余辉afterglow

718发光材料luminescence756断裂过程fracture

719凝胶法制gel757纺织textile

720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma

721硬质hard

722摩擦性能friction

723电致变色electrochromic

724超细粉powder

725增强相reinforced

726薄带ribbons

727结构弛豫relaxation

728光学材料materials

729sic陶瓷sic

730纤维含量fiber

731高阻尼damping

732镍基nickel

733热导thermal

734奥氏体austenite

735单轴uniaxial

736超导电性

superconducti

vity

737高温氧化oxidation

738树脂基体matrix

739含能energetic

740粘着adhesion

741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer

742脱层delamination

743反射率reflectivity

744单晶高温合金superalloy

745粘结bonded

746快淬quenching

747熔融插层intercalation

748外加applied

749钙钛矿结构perovskite

750减摩friction

751复合氧化物oxide

752苯乙烯styrene

753合金表面alloy

754爆轰detonation

可编辑