高二英语软件开发单选题50题

高二英语软件开发单选题50题

main language used in software development is _____.

C.C++

of the above

答案：D。在软件开发中，Python、Java 和 C++都是常用的编程

语言，所以答案是以上皆是。

one is not a software development tool?

Studio

iJ IDEA

hop

e

答案：C。Photoshop 是图像编辑软件，不是软件开发工具。Visual

Studio、IntelliJ IDEA 和 Eclipse 都是常用的软件开发集成环境。

process of finding and fixing bugs in software is called _____.

ing

g

ing

答案：A。debugging 是调试的意思，即查找和修复软件中的错

误。coding 是编码，testing 是测试，designing 是设计。

4.A set of instructions that a computer follows is called a _____.

m

thm

structure

le

答案：A。program 是程序，即一组计算机遵循的指令。algorithm

是算法，data structure 是数据结构，variable 是变量。

programming paradigm emphasizes on objects and classes?

ural programming

onal programming

-oriented programming

programming

答案：C。Object-oriented programming（面向对象编程）强调对

象和类。Procedural programming 是过程式编程，Functional

programming 是函数式编程，Logic programming 是逻辑编程。

person who writes code for software is called a _____.

er

mmer

r

答案：C。programmer 是程序员，即写软件代码的人。tester 是

测试人员，designer 是设计师，manager 是经理。

7.A software that helps manage projects and tasks is called a _____.

t management software

processor

sheet

se management system

答案：A。project management software 是项目管理软件，帮助管

理项目和任务。word processor 是文字处理器，spreadsheet 是电子表

格，database management system 是数据库管理系统。

first step in software development is _____.

ing

ement gathering

g

答案：C。软件开发的第一步是需求收集（（requirement gathering）。

coding 是编码，designing 是设计，testing 是测试。

one is an open source software development platform?

oft Visual Studio

e

iJ IDEA

答案：B。Eclipse 是开源的软件开发平台。Microsoft Visual Studio、

IntelliJ IDEA 和 Xcode 都不是开源的。

term API stands for _____.

ation Programming Interface

ed Programming Interface

d Programming Interface

Programming Interface

答案：A。API 是 Application Programming Interface 的缩写，即

应用程序编程接口。

software engineer tried to debug the program,but he couldn't

find the problem_____.

away

once

no time

ately

答案：A。“right away”表示“立刻、马上”，强调在较短时间内做

出反应，符合句子语境。“at once”和“immediately”也有“立刻”之意，

但语气稍显强硬，不太符合这里工程师尝试找问题但没那么快找到的

情况。“in no time”通常表示非常快地完成某事，与句子语境不符。

developing software,we often need to test the program_____.

and over again

and again

edly

ntly

答案：B。“again and again”强调反复多次，符合软件开发中需要

不断测试程序的场景。“over and over again”和“repeatedly”也有反复之

意，但“again and again”更口语化，更符合题目风格。“constantly”表示

“不断地”，但更侧重于持续的状态，而非反复进行的动作。

team worked hard to complete the project_____.

soon as possible

the earliest

the shortest time

quickly as they could

答案：D。“as quickly as they could”表示尽他们所能地快，更能体

现团队努力完成项目的紧迫感。“as soon as possible”和“at the earliest”

意思相近，但比较笼统。“in the shortest time”比较生硬，不太符合语

言习惯。

releasing the software,we must check it_____.

lly

ghly

ively

usly

答案：B。“thoroughly”表示彻底地、全面地，符合在发布软件前

需要全面检查的要求。“carefully”强调小心谨慎，“attentively”表示专

注地，“cautiously”表示谨慎地，这三个词都没有“thoroughly”全面检查

的意思强烈。

programmer spent hours fixing the bug_____.

tly

sly

tently

ntly

答案：C。“persistently”表示坚持不懈地，体现了程序员花费数小

时修复漏洞的坚持精神。“patiently”强调耐心，“endlessly”表示无穷无

尽地，“diligently”表示勤奋地，都不太符合这里强调坚持的语境。

should update the software_____.

rly

ntly

ntly

答案：A。“regularly”表示有规律地、定期地，符合软件需要定期

更新的要求。“frequently”和“often”都表示频繁地，但没有“regularly”

有规律的意思。“constantly”表示持续不断地，不太符合软件更新的实

际情况。

developers are trying to optimize the code_____.

much as possible

the fullest extent

best as they can

the greatest degree

答案：B。“to the fullest extent”表示最大程度地，符合开发者努力

优化代码的场景。“as much as possible”和“as best as they can”比较口语

化，“to the greatest degree”不太常用。

system crashed and we had to restart it_____.

now

once

ately

ly

答案：A。“right now”表示立刻、马上，强调当下的紧迫性，符合

系统崩溃需要立即重启的情况。“at once”和“immediately”语气稍显强

硬，“promptly”比较正式，不太符合口语化的语境。

need to document the code_____.

ghly

lly

ively

ntly

答案：A。“thoroughly”表示全面地、彻底地，文档化代码需要全

面详细，“carefully”强调小心，“attentively”表示专注，“diligently”表示

勤奋，都不如“thoroughly”符合文档化代码的要求。

software is designed to run_____.

ly

ly

ently

ively

答案：C。“efficiently”表示高效地，软件设计的目标通常是高效

运行。“smoothly”表示平稳地，“steadily”表示稳定地，“effectively”表

示有效地，都不如“efficiently”更能体现软件的性能要求。

software is extremely useful. Here “extremely” is an

________.

ive

答案：B。“extremely”是副词，用来修饰形容词“useful”，表示程

度。

new software is highly advanced. “highly” is an ________.

ive

答案：B。“highly”是副词，修饰形容词“advanced”。

programming code is very complex. “very” is an ________.

ive

答案：B。“very”是副词，修饰形容词“complex”。

software runs smoothly. “smoothly” is an ________.

ive

答案：B。“smoothly”是副词，修饰动词“runs”。

user interface is quite friendly. “quite” is an ________.

ive

答案：B。“quite”是副词，修饰形容词“friendly”。

software is relatively easy to use. “relatively” is an ________.

ive

答案：B。“relatively”是副词，修饰形容词“easy”。

performance of the software is remarkably good. “remarkably”

is an ________.

ive

答案：B。“remarkably”是副词，修饰形容词“good”。

development process was fairly quick. “fairly” is an ________.

ive

答案：B。“fairly”是副词，修饰形容词“quick”。

software has many useful features. “useful” is an ________.

ive

答案：A。“useful”是形容词，用来修饰名词“features”。

software is completely reliable. “completely” is an ________.

ive

答案：B。“completely”是副词，修饰形容词“reliable”。

software development, we need to work closely _____ other

teams to ensure a successful project.

答案：A。“work closely with”表示“与……密切合作”，是固定搭

配。B 选项“to”一般表示方向；C 选项“for”通常表示目的或对象；D

选项“at”一般表示地点或时间点。

new software is designed _____ meet the needs of modern

businesses.

答案：A。“be designed to”表示“被设计用来……”，是固定用法。

B 选项“for”后面一般接人或事物；C 选项“with”表示“用……”；D 选

项“in”表示“在……里面”。

are still waiting _____ the approval of the project plan.

答案：A。“wait for”表示“等待……”，固定搭配。B 选项“to”一般

表示方向；C 选项“with”表示“和……一起”；D 选项“at”表示地点或

时间点。

success of a software project depends _____ good

communication and teamwork.

答案：A。“depend on”表示“取决于……”，固定搭配。B 选项“in”

表示“在……里面”；C 选项“at”表示地点或时间点；D 选项“for”一般

表示目的或对象。

developer is working hard _____ complete the project on time.

答案：A。“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，固定用法。

B 选项“for”后面一般接人或事物；C 选项“with”表示“和……一起”；

D 选项“in”表示“在……里面”。

software is tested _____ ensure its quality.

答案：A。“be tested to do sth.”表示“被测试来做某事”，目的是确

保软件质量。B 选项“for”后面一般接人或事物；C 选项“with”表示

“用……”；D 选项“in”表示“在……里面”。

new feature is added _____ improve the user experience.

答案：A。“be added to”表示“被添加来……”，目的是改善用户体

验。B 选项“for”后面一般接人或事物；C 选项“with”表示“用……”；

D 选项“in”表示“在……里面”。

bug was found _____ the testing phase.

答案：A。“in the testing phase”表示“在测试阶段”，固定用法。B

选项“on”一般表示在……上面；C 选项“at”表示地点或时间点；D 选

项“to”一般表示方向。

software is compatible _____ various operating systems.

答案：A。“be compatible with”表示“与……兼容”，固定搭配。B

选项“to”一般表示方向；C 选项“for”通常表示目的或对象；D 选项“at”

一般表示地点或时间点。

development team is collaborating _____ an external agency.

答案：A。“collaborate with”表示“与……合作”，固定搭配。B 选

项“to”一般表示方向；C 选项“for”通常表示目的或对象；D 选项“at”

一般表示地点或时间点。

software developed by our company is widely used in various

industries,_____shows its high quality.

答案：A。本题考查非限定性定语从句。先行词为前面整个句子

“The software developed by our company is widely used in various

industries”，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词 which。that 不能引导

非限定性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句；who 用来指人，不符

合题意。

the process of software development, we need to pay attention

to not only the functionality but also the usability,_____is crucial for a

successful product.

答案：A。同样考查非限定性定语从句。先行词为“we need to pay

attention to not only the functionality but also the usability”，在从句中作

主语，用 which。that 不能引导非限定性定语从句；what 不能引导定

语从句；who 指人，不适用。

new software system,_____is designed to improve efficiency,

has received positive feedback from users.

答案：A。还是非限定性定语从句。先行词“The new software

system”，在从句中作主语，用 which。that 不能引导非限定性定语从

句；what 不能引导定语从句；who 指人。

the software development stage, many challenges may

arise,_____require creative solutions.

答案：A。非限定性定语从句。先行词“many challenges”，在从句

中作主语，用 which。that 不能引导非限定性定语从句；what 不能引

导定语从句；who 指人。

team working on the software project is made up of experts

from different fields,_____contribute their unique skills.

答案：C。本题考查定语从句。先行词“The team”是人，在从句中

作主语，用 who。which 指物；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句且在

本题中不能用于指人；what 不能引导定语从句。

software development methodology we adopt determines the

efficiency and quality of the project,_____is of great significance.

答案：A。非限定性定语从句。先行词为前面整个句子“The

software development methodology we adopt determines the efficiency

and quality of the project”，在从句中作主语，用 which。that 不能引

导非限定性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句；who 指人。

features of the software,_____include user-friendly interface

and powerful functions, attract many users.

答案：A。非限定性定语从句。先行词“The features of the software”，

在从句中作主语，用 which。that 不能引导非限定性定语从句；what

不能引导定语从句；who 指人。

success of a software project depends on many

factors,_____cooperation among team members is essential.

which

which

which

which

答案：C。本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为

“many factors”，“cooperation among team members is essential of many

factors”，表示“团队成员之间的合作是众多因素中的一个重要因素”，

所以用 of which。

software development process involves several

stages,_____each has its own challenges and requirements.

答案：A。本题考查并列连词。句子“The software development

process involves several stages”和“each has its own challenges and

requirements”是并列关系，用 and 连接。but 表示转折；or 表示选择；

for 表示原因。

quality of software is crucial for its success,_____is widely

recognized.

答案：A。非限定性定语从句。先行词为前面整个句子“The quality

of software is crucial for its success”，在从句中作主语，用 which。that

不能引导非限定性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句；who 指人。