电子工程师英语

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A

a. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器

a. c. bridge,交流电桥

a. c. current calibrator,交流电流校准器

a. c. current distortion,交流电流失真

a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪

a. c. potentiometer,交流电位差计

a. c. resistance box,交流电阻箱

a. c. standard resistor,交流标准电阻器

a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压校准器

a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压失真

Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪

aberration,象差

ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力

ablative thickness transducer [sensor],烧蚀厚度传感器

abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机

absolute calibration,绝对法校准

absolute coil,独立线圈

absolute error,绝对误差

(absolute)error of measurement,测量的（绝对）误差

absolute gravimeter,绝对重力仪

absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量

absolute humidity,绝对湿度

absolute method,绝对法

absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度

absolute pressure,绝对压力

absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表

absolute pressure transducer[sensor],绝对压力传感器

absolute read-out,单独读出

absolute resolution,绝对分辨率

absolute salinity,绝对盐度

absolute stability,绝对稳定性

absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性

absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压

absolute temperature scale,绝对温标

absorbance,吸光度

absorbed current image,吸收电流象

absorptance,吸收比

absorptiometer,吸收光度计

absorption cell,吸收池

absorption coefficient,吸收系数

absorption correction,吸收修正

absorption edges,吸收边

absorption factor,吸收系数

absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表

absorption spectrum,吸收光谱

absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法

absorptivity,吸收率

absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率

abstract system,抽象系统

abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度

AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器

accelerated test,加速试验

accelerationg voltage,加速电压

acceleration,加速度

acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数

acceleration of gravity,重力加速度

acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器

acceleration transducer[sensor],加速度传感器

accelerometer,加速度计

acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限

acceptance test,验[交]收检验

access,存取 access time,存取时间

accessibility,可及性

accessories of testing machine,试验机附件

accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件

accessory hardware,附属硬件

accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件

accumulated error,积累误差

accumulated time difference,累积时差

accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器

accumulator,累加器

accuracy,精[准]确度

accuracy class,精[准]确度等级

accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数

accuracy of measurement,测量精[准]确度

accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度

accuracy rating,精确度限

acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表

acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器

acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪

acoustic beacon,水声信标

acoustic current meter,声学海流计

acoustic element,声学元件

acoustic emission,声发射

acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅

acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统

acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统

acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪

acoustic emission energy,声发射能量

acoustic emission event,声发射事件

acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器

acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器

acoustic emission rate,声发射率

acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner],声发射信号处理器

acoustic emission rate,声发射信号

acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统

acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统

acoustic emission source,声发射源

acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱

acoustic emission technique,声发射技术

acoustic emission transducer[sensor],声发射换能器

acoustic fatigue,声疲劳

acoustic impedance,声阻抗

acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪

acoustic malfunction,声失效

acoustic matching layer,声匹配层

acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],声（学量）传感器

acoustic ratio,声比

acoustic releaser,声释放器

acoustic resistance,声阻

acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表

acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪

acoustic transponder,声应答器

acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪

acoustical hologram,声全息图

acoustical holography,声全息

acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息

acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息

acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息

acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像

acoustical impedance method,声阻法

acoustical lens,声透镜

acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器

acquisition time,取数据时间

actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表

(active)energy meter,（有功）电度表

active gauge length,有效基长

active gauge width,有效基宽

active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极

active remote sensing,主动遥感

active transducer[sensor],有源传感器

activity,活度 activity coefficient,活度系数

actual material calibration,实物校准

actual time of observation,实际观测时间

actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化

actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化

actual value,实际值

actual voltage ratio,实际电压比

actuator,执行机构；驱动器

actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管

actuator load,执行机构负载

actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件

actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口

actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴

actuator spring,执行机构弹簧

actuator stem,执行机构输出杆

actuator stem force,执行机构刚度

actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性

adaptation layer,适应层

adaptive control,（自）适应控制

adaptive control system,适应控制系统

adaptive controller,适应控制器

adaptive prediction,适应预报

adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统

adder,加法器

addition method,叠加法

additional correction,补充修正

additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性

address,地址 adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计

adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂

adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表

adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围

adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围

adjusted retention time,调整保留时间

adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积

adjuster,调整机构；调节器

adjustment,调整

adjustment bellows,调节波纹管

adjustment device,调整装置

adjusting pin,校正针

adsorbent,吸附剂

adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法

aerial camera,航空照相机

aerial remote sensing,航空遥感

aerial surveying camera,航摄仪

aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平

aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声

aerograph,高空气象计

aerogravity survey,航空重力测量

aerometeorograph,高空气象计

aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶

aging of column,柱老化

agitator,搅拌器

agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪

air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪

air capacitor,空气电容器

air consumption,耗气量

air damper,空气阻尼器

air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标

air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站

air duct,风道

air gun,空气枪

air inlet,进风口

air lock,气锁阀

air-lock device,锁气装置

air outlet,回风口

air pressrue balance,空气压力天平

air pressure test,空气压力试验

air sleeve,风（向）袋

PCB用基材词汇中英文对照

1、 基材：base material

2、 层压板：laminate

3、 覆金属箔基材：metal-clad bade material

4、 覆铜箔层压板：copper-clad laminate (CCL)

5、 单面覆铜箔层压板：single-sided copper-clad laminate

6、 双面覆铜箔层压板：double-sided copper-clad laminate

7、 复合层压板：composite laminate

8、 薄层压板：thin laminate

9、 金属芯覆铜箔层压板：metal core copper-clad laminate

10、 金属基覆铜层压板：metal base copper-clad laminate

11、 挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜：flexible copper-clad dielectric film

12、 基体材料：basis material

13、 预浸材料：prepreg

14、 粘结片：bonding sheet

15、 预浸粘结片：preimpregnated bonding sheer

16、 环氧玻璃基板：epoxy glass substrate

17、 加成法用层压板：laminate for additive process

18、 预制内层覆箔板：mass lamination panel

19、 内层芯板：core material

20、 催化板材：catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed laminate

21、 涂胶催化层压板：adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate

22、 涂胶无催层压板：adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate

23、 粘结层：bonding layer

24、 粘结膜：film adhesive

25、 涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜：adhesive coated dielectric film

26、 无支撑胶粘剂膜：unsupported adhesive film

27、 覆盖层：cover layer (cover lay)

28、 增强板材：stiffener material

29、 铜箔面：copper-clad surface

30、 去铜箔面：foil removal surface

31、 层压板面：unclad laminate surface

32、 基膜面：base film surface

33、 胶粘剂面：adhesive faec

34、 原始光洁面：plate finish

35、 粗面：matt finish

36、 纵向：length wise direction

37、 模向：cross wise direction

38、 剪切板：cut to size panel

39、 酚醛纸质覆铜箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (phenolic/paper CCL)

40、 环氧纸质覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (epoxy/paper CCL)

41、 环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板：epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates

42、 环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper core, glass cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates

43、 环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板：epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates

44、 聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板：ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates

45、 聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板：polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates

46、 双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板：bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad

lamimates

47、 环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板：epoxide synthetic fiber fabric copper-clad laminates

48、 聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板：teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates

49、 超薄型层压板：ultra thin laminate

50、 陶瓷基覆铜箔板：ceramics base copper-clad laminates

51、 紫外线阻挡型覆铜箔板：UV blocking copper-clad laminates101个热处理常用词汇

1. indication 缺陷

2. test specimen 试样

3. bar 棒材

4. stock 原料

5. billet 方钢，钢方坯

6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭

7. section 型材

8. steel ingot 钢锭

9. blank 坯料，半成品

10. cast steel 铸钢

11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁

12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁

13. bronze 青铜

14. brass 黄铜

15. copper 合金

16. stainless steel不锈钢

17. decarburization 脱碳

18. scale 氧化皮

19. anneal 退火

20. process anneal 进行退火

21. quenching 淬火

22. normalizing 正火

23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验

24. fatigue 疲劳

25. tensile testing 拉伸试验

26. solution 固溶处理

27. aging 时效处理

28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度

29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度

30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度

31. hardness tester硬度计

32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等

33. ferrite 铁素体

34. austenite 奥氏体

35. martensite马氏体

36. cementite 渗碳体

37. iron carbide 渗碳体

38. solid solution 固溶体

39. sorbite 索氏体

40. bainite 贝氏体

41. pearlite 珠光体

42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体

43. black oxide coating 发黑

44. grain 晶粒

45. chromium 铬

46. cadmium 镉

47. tungsten 钨

48. molybdenum 钼

49. manganese 锰

50. vanadium 钒

51. molybdenum 钼

52. silicon 硅

53. sulfer/sulphur 硫

54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷

55. nitrided 氮化的

56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬

57. air cooling 空冷

58. furnace cooling 炉冷

59. oil cooling 油冷

60. electrocladding /plating 电镀

61. brittleness 脆性

62. strength 强度

63. rigidity 刚性,刚度

64. creep 蠕变

65. deflection 挠度

66. elongation 延伸率

67. yield strength 屈服强度

68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性

69. metallographic structure 金相组织

70. metallographic test 金相试验

71. carbon content 含碳量

72. induction hardening 感应淬火

73. impedance matching 感应淬火

74. hardening and tempering 调质

75. crack 裂纹

76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松

77. forging 锻（件）

78. casting 铸（件）

79. rolling 轧（件）

80. drawing 拉（件）

81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）

82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）

83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）

84. carburizing 渗碳

85. nitriding 渗氮

86. ageing/aging 时效

87. grain size 晶粒度

88. pore 气孔

89. sonim 夹砂

90. cinder inclusion 夹渣

91. lattice晶格

92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性

93. spectrum analysis光谱分析

94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理

95. inclusion 夹杂物

96. segregation 偏析

97. picking 酸洗，酸浸

98. residual stress 残余应力

99. remaining stress 残余应力

100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力

101. stress relief 应力释放