javascript - window.onbeforeunload and window.onunload is not working in Firefox, Safari, Opera? - Stack Overflow

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In my chat application I need to get confirmation from user, when my application closes.

So I used the window.onbeforeunload for confirmation alert and window.onunload for logout().

1. But both functions are working in IE and Chrome. (Application works fine)

2. window.onbeforeunload not working in Opera and my message will not get displayed in Firefox.

3. window.onunload not working in Safari, Opera and Firefox.

My JavaScript code will be:

// Used for confirmation, to closing the window 
window.onbeforeunload = function () {

    return  "Are you sure want to LOGOUT the session ?";
}; 

// Used to logout the session, when browser window was closed 
window.onunload = function () {

    if((sessionId != null)&&(sessionId!="null")&& (sessionId != ""))
        logout();
};

I also tried the same function with JQuery,

<script type="text/javascript">

    $(window).on('beforeunload', function() {
        return 'Are you sure want to LOGOUT the session ?';
    });

    $(window).unload(function() {
        if ((sessionId != null) && (sessionId != "null") && (sessionId != "")) {
            logout();
        }
    });
    
</script>

In my chat application I need to get confirmation from user, when my application closes.

So I used the window.onbeforeunload for confirmation alert and window.onunload for logout().

1. But both functions are working in IE and Chrome. (Application works fine)

2. window.onbeforeunload not working in Opera and my message will not get displayed in Firefox.

3. window.onunload not working in Safari, Opera and Firefox.

My JavaScript code will be:

// Used for confirmation, to closing the window 
window.onbeforeunload = function () {

    return  "Are you sure want to LOGOUT the session ?";
}; 

// Used to logout the session, when browser window was closed 
window.onunload = function () {

    if((sessionId != null)&&(sessionId!="null")&& (sessionId != ""))
        logout();
};

I also tried the same function with JQuery,

<script type="text/javascript">

    $(window).on('beforeunload', function() {
        return 'Are you sure want to LOGOUT the session ?';
    });

    $(window).unload(function() {
        if ((sessionId != null) && (sessionId != "null") && (sessionId != "")) {
            logout();
        }
    });
    
</script>

• javascript
• jquery
• dom-events

Share Improve this question Follow edited Dec 14, 2020 at 10:49 Brian Tompsett - 汤莱恩 5,8757272 gold badges6161 silver badges133133 bronze badges asked Feb 1, 2013 at 11:10 Human BeingHuman Being 8,3872828 gold badges9797 silver badges140140 bronze badges 11

• Works on my Firefox, except that the message isn't the one you sent. jsfiddle.net/yhx6d – Fabrício Matté Commented Feb 1, 2013 at 11:12
• Thanks for your reply ... Yes message will not displayed.Also logout() is not working.It means window.onunload() is not working ? – Human Being Commented Feb 1, 2013 at 11:17
• window.onbeforeunload and window.onunload not working in opera ? – Human Being Commented Feb 1, 2013 at 11:21
• 1 Opera doesn't support onbeforeunload and its support of onunload in incomplete. – Marcel Korpel Commented Feb 1, 2013 at 12:03
• 1 kindly check stackoverflow.com/questions/5548505/… for firefox issue – mymotherland Commented Feb 7, 2013 at 8:15

 |  Show 6 more comments

6 Answers 6

Sorted by: Reset to default 107 +50

Unfortunately, the methods you are using are unsupported in those browsers. To support my answer (this unsupportive behaviour) I have given links below.

onbeforeunload and onunload not working in opera... to support this

onbeforeunload in Opera
http://www.zachleat.com/web/dont-let-the-door-hit-you-onunload-and-onbeforeunload/

Though the onunload event doesn't work completely, you can use onunload to show a warning if a user clicks a link to navigate away from a page with an unsaved form.

onunload not working in safari... to support this

https://www.webkit.org/blog/516/webkit-page-cache-ii-the-unload-event/

You could rather try using the pagehide event in the safari browser in lieu of onunload.

onunload not working in firefox... to support this

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=681636

They are yet to come up with a solution in FF too.

Here is the working solution for ie, firefox and chrome:

var myEvent = window.attachEvent || window.addEventListener;
var chkevent = window.attachEvent ? 'onbeforeunload' : 'beforeunload'; /// make IE7, IE8 compitable

            myEvent(chkevent, function(e) { // For >=IE7, Chrome, Firefox
                var confirmationMessage = 'Are you sure to leave the page?';  // a space
                (e || window.event).returnValue = confirmationMessage;
                return confirmationMessage;
            });

I was able to get it to work in IE and FF with jQuery's:

$(window).bind('beforeunload', function(){

});

instead of: unload, onunload, or onbeforeunload

I got the solution for onunload in all browsers except Opera by changing the Ajax asynchronous request into synchronous request.

xmlhttp.open("POST","LogoutAction",false);

It works well for all browsers except Opera.

The onunload event is not called in all browsers. Worse, you cannot check the return value of onbeforeunload event. That prevents us from actually preforming a logout function.

However, you can hack around this.

Call logout first thing in the onbeforeunload event. then prompt the user. If the user cancels their logout, automatically login them back in, by using the onfocus event. Kinda backwards, but I think it should work.

'use strict';

var reconnect = false;

window.onfocus = function () {
  if (reconnect) {
    reconnect = false;
    alert("Perform an auto-login here!");
  }
};

window.onbeforeunload = function () {
  //logout();
  var msg = "Are you sure you want to leave?";
  reconnect = true;
  return msg;
};

Firefox simply does not show custom onbeforeunload messages. Mozilla say they are protecing end users from malicious sites that might show misleading text.

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