2048小游戏

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2048小游戏

2048小游戏-pygame来实现.(借鉴网友代码，仅供学习)

文件结构如下：

 main.py代码

# main.py
"""功能：2048小游戏作者：指尖魔法师QQ：14555110
"""import pygame
from sys import exit
from modules.game2048 import *
from modules.utils import *
import cfg
from modules.endInterface import *def main(cfg):# 初始化pygamepygame.init()pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)# 创建一个窗口screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 0, 32)# 设置窗口标题pygame.display.set_caption("2048小游戏--作者：指尖魔法师 QQ:14555110")# 实例化Game2048game_2048 = Game2048(matrix_size=cfg.GAME_MATRIX_SIZE, max_score_filepath=cfg.MAX_SCORE_FILEPATH)# 游戏主循环is_running = Truewhile is_running:# 填充背景颜色screen.fill(pygame.Color(cfg.BG_COLOR))# 按键检测for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:# 接受到退出事件后退出exit()elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key in [pygame.K_UP, pygame.K_DOWN, pygame.K_LEFT, pygame.K_RIGHT]:game_2048.setDirection({pygame.K_UP: 'UP', pygame.K_DOWN: 'DOWN', pygame.K_LEFT: 'LEFT', pygame.K_RIGHT: 'RIGHT'}[event.key])# 更新游戏状态game_2048.update()if game_2048.isGameOver:print('游戏结束')is_running = Falsegame_2048.saveMaxScore()# 将元素画到屏幕上drawGameMatrix(screen, game_2048.game_matrix, cfg)(start_x, start_y) = drawScore(screen, game_2048.score, game_2048.max_score, cfg)drawGameIntro(screen, start_x, start_y, cfg)# 刷新画面pygame.display.update()# 游戏结束界面return endInterface(screen, cfg)if __name__ =='__main__':while True:if not main(cfg):break

cfg.py代码

# cfg.py
"""功能：配置文件作者：指尖魔法师QQ：14555110
"""
import os# 屏幕大小
SCREENSIZE = (650, 370)# 背景颜色
BG_COLOR = '#92877d'# 背景音乐路径
BGMPATH = 'resources/shaonian.mp3'# 字体路径
FONTPATH = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/gabriola.ttf')# 4 * 4 大小
GAME_MATRIX_SIZE = (4, 4)# 方块大小
MATRIX_SIZE = 80# 方块间间距
MARGIN_SIZE = 10# 保存最高分文件路径
MAX_SCORE_FILEPATH = 'score'

game2048.py代码

# game2048.py
"""功能：Game2048类作者：指尖魔法师QQ：14555110
"""import pygame
import random
import copy
class Game2048(object):def __init__(self, matrix_size=(4, 4), max_score_filepath=None):self.matrix_size = matrix_size# 游戏最高分保存路径self.max_score_filepath = max_score_filepathself.initialize()def initialize(self):"""初始化"""self.game_matrix = [['null' for _ in range(self.matrix_size[1])] for _ in range(self.matrix_size[0])]# 读取最高分self.score = 0self.max_score = self.readMaxScore()# 初始化时随机2位数值self.randomGenerateNumber()self.randomGenerateNumber()# 当前所有位置的数值print(self.game_matrix)self.move_direction = Nonedef update(self):"""更新游戏状态"""self.game_matrix_before = copy.deepcopy(self.game_matrix)self.move()if self.game_matrix != self.game_matrix_before:# 方块变化后，随机一个新的数字self.randomGenerateNumber()# 游戏分数大于最高分，更新最高分if self.score > self.max_score:self.max_score = self.scoredef randomGenerateNumber(self):"""在空白位置产生随机数 2 或者 4"""empty_pos = []for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):for j in range(self.matrix_size[1]):if self.game_matrix[i][j] == 'null':empty_pos.append([i, j])# 空白位置列表# print(empty_pos)# 随机位置生成i, j = random.choice(empty_pos)# 随机数生成self.game_matrix[i][j] = 2 if random.random() > 0.1 else 4print('随机数位置为[{0}][{1}] = 数值{2}'.format(i, j, self.game_matrix[i][j]))def readMaxScore(self):"""读取文件中的最高分"""try:f = open(self.max_score_filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8')score = int(f.read().strip())f.close()return scoreexcept:return 0def setDirection(self, direction):assert direction in ['UP', 'DOWN', 'LEFT', 'RIGHT']self.move_direction = directionprint(self.move_direction)def move(self):# 提取非空数值def extract(array):new_array = []for arr in array:if arr != 'null':new_array.append(arr)return new_array# 合并非空数字def merge(array):score = 0if len(array) < 2:return array, scorefor i in range(len(array)-1):if array[i] == 'null':breakif array[i] == array[i+1]:array[i] += array[i+1]score += array[i]array.pop(i+1)array.append('null')return extract(array), score# 不需要移动的话直接返回if self.move_direction is None:returnif self.move_direction == 'UP':# print("向上移动一次")for j in range(self.matrix_size[1]):# 获取该列数据col = []for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):col.append(self.game_matrix[i][j])# 提取非空数值new_col = extract(col)# 合并非空数字new_col, score = merge(new_col)self.score += score# 补全列表nullnew_col.extend('null' for _ in range(self.matrix_size[0] - len(new_col)))# 从上往下更新该列数据for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):self.game_matrix[i][j] = new_col[i]# print(self.game_matrix)elif self.move_direction == 'DOWN':# print("向下移动一次")for j in range(self.matrix_size[1]):# 获取该列数据col = []for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):col.append(self.game_matrix[i][j])# 翻转列表col.reverse()# 提取非空数值new_col = extract(col)# 合并非空数字new_col, score = merge(new_col)self.score += score# 补全列表nullnew_col.extend('null' for _ in range(self.matrix_size[0] - len(new_col)))# 翻转列new_col.reverse()# 从上往下更新该列数据for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):self.game_matrix[i][j] = new_col[i]# print(self.game_matrix)elif self.move_direction == 'LEFT':# print("向左移动一次")for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):# 获取该和行数据row = []for j in range(self.matrix_size[1]):row.append(self.game_matrix[i][j])# 提取非空数值new_row = extract(row)# 合并非空数字new_row, score = merge(new_row)self.score += score# 补全列表nullnew_row.extend('null' for _ in range(self.matrix_size[1] - len(new_row)))# 从左往右更新该该行数据for j in range(self.matrix_size[1]):self.game_matrix[i][j] = new_row[j]# print(self.game_matrix)elif self.move_direction == 'RIGHT':# print("向右移动一次")for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):# 获取该和行数据row = []for j in range(self.matrix_size[1]):row.append(self.game_matrix[i][j])# 翻转行列表row.reverse()# 提取非空数值new_row = extract(row)# 合并非空数字new_row, score = merge(new_row)self.score += score# 补全列表nullnew_row.extend('null' for _ in range(self.matrix_size[1] - len(new_row)))# 翻转行列表new_row.reverse()# 从左往右更新该该行数据for j in range(self.matrix_size[1]):self.game_matrix[i][j] = new_row[j]# print(self.game_matrix)# 状态置空self.move_direction = Nonedef saveMaxScore(self):"""保存最高分"""f = open(self.max_score_filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8')f.write(str(self.max_score))f.close()@propertydef isGameOver(self):"""判断游戏是否结束"""for i in range(self.matrix_size[0]):for j in range(self.matrix_size[1]):if self.game_matrix[i][j] == 'null':return Falseelif (j + 1 <= self.matrix_size[1] - 1) and (self.game_matrix[i][j] == self.game_matrix[i][j+1]):return Falseelif (i + 1 <= self.matrix_size[0] - 1) and (self.game_matrix[i][j] == self.game_matrix[i+1][j]):return Falsereturn Trueif __name__ == "__main__":game_2048 = Game2048(matrix_size=(4, 4), max_score_filepath='../score')

utils.py代码

"""功能：部分函数作者：指尖魔法师QQ：14555110
"""
import pygame# 方块背景颜色和字体颜色
def getColorByNumber(number):number2Color_dict = {2: ['#eee4da', '#776e65'],4: ['#ede0c8', '#776e65'], 8: ['#f2b179', '#f9f6f2'],16: ['#f59563', '#f9f6f2'], 32: ['#f67c5f', '#f9f6f2'], 64: ['#f65e3b', '#f9f6f2'],128: ['#edcf72', '#f9f6f2'], 256: ['#edcc61', '#f9f6f2'], 512: ['#edc850', '#f9f6f2'],1024: ['#edc53f', '#f9f6f2'], 2048: ['#edc22e', '#f9f6f2'], 4096: ['#eee4da', '#776e65'],8192: ['#edc22e', '#f9f6f2'], 16384: ['#f2b179', '#776e65'], 32768: ['#f59563', '#776e65'],65536: ['#f67c5f', '#f9f6f2'], 'null': ['#9e948a', None]}return number2Color_dict[number]# 绘制游戏方块
def drawGameMatrix(screen,game_matrix, cfg):for i in range(len(game_matrix)):for j in range(len(game_matrix[i])):number = game_matrix[i][j]x = (j+1)*cfg.MARGIN_SIZE + j*cfg.MATRIX_SIZEy = (i+1)*cfg.MARGIN_SIZE + i*cfg.MATRIX_SIZEpygame.draw.rect(screen, pygame.Color(getColorByNumber(number)[0]), (x, y, cfg.MATRIX_SIZE, cfg.MATRIX_SIZE))# print('game_matrix[{0}][{1}]={2}'.format(i, j, number))if number != 'null':font_color = pygame.Color(getColorByNumber(number)[1])font_size = cfg.MATRIX_SIZE - cfg.MARGIN_SIZE*len(str(number))font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, font_size)text = font.render(str(number), True, font_color)text_rect = text.get_rect()text_rect.centerx, text_rect.centery = x + cfg.MATRIX_SIZE / 2, y + cfg.MATRIX_SIZE / 2screen.blit(text, text_rect)# 绘制分数
def drawScore(screen, score, max_score, cfg):font_color = (255, 255, 255)font_size = 30font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, font_size)text_score = font.render('Score:  '+str(score), True, font_color)text_max_score = font.render('Best Score:  ' + str(max_score), True, font_color)start_x = cfg.GAME_MATRIX_SIZE[1] * cfg.MATRIX_SIZE + (cfg.GAME_MATRIX_SIZE[1] + 1) * cfg.MARGIN_SIZEscreen.blit(text_max_score, (start_x+10, 10))screen.blit(text_score, (start_x + 10, 20 + text_score.get_height()))start_y = 30 + text_score.get_height() * 2return (start_x, start_y)# 绘制游戏介绍
def drawGameIntro(screen, start_x, start_y, cfg):start_y += 40font_color = (255, 255, 255)font_size_big = 30font_size_small = 20font_big = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, font_size_big)font_small = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, font_size_small)intros = ['TIPS:', 'Use arrow keys to move the number blocks.', 'Adjacent blocks with the same number will','be merged. Just try to merge the blocks as', 'many as you can!']for idx, intro in enumerate(intros):font = font_big if idx == 0 else font_smalltext = font.render(intro, True, font_color)screen.blit(text, (start_x + 10, start_y))start_y += font.get_height() + 10

endInterface.py

"""功能：游戏结束页面作者：指尖魔法师QQ：14555110
"""import pygame
import sysdef endInterface(screen,cfg):font_size_big = 60font_size_small = 30font_color = (255, 255, 255)font_big = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, font_size_big)font_small = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, font_size_small)surface = screen.convert_alpha()surface.fill((188, 188, 188, 2))text = font_big.render('Game Over!', True, font_color)text_rect = text.get_rect()text_rect.centerx, text_rect.centery = cfg.SCREENSIZE[0] / 2, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1] / 2 - 50surface.blit(text, text_rect)button_width, button_height = 100, 40button_start_x_left = cfg.SCREENSIZE[0] / 2 - button_width - 20button_start_x_right = cfg.SCREENSIZE[0] / 2 + 20button_start_y = cfg.SCREENSIZE[1] / 2 - button_height / 2 + 20pygame.draw.rect(surface, (156, 139, 125), (button_start_x_left, button_start_y, button_width, button_height))text_restart = font_small.render('Restart', True, font_color)text_restart_rect = text_restart.get_rect()text_restart_rect.centerx, text_restart_rect.centery = button_start_x_left + button_width / 2, button_start_y + button_height / 2surface.blit(text_restart, text_restart_rect)pygame.draw.rect(surface, (156, 139, 125), (button_start_x_right, button_start_y, button_width, button_height))text_quit = font_small.render('Quit', True, font_color)text_quit_rect = text_quit.get_rect()text_quit_rect.centerx, text_quit_rect.centery = button_start_x_right + button_width / 2, button_start_y + button_height / 2surface.blit(text_quit, text_quit_rect)while True:screen.blit(surface, (0, 0))for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and event.button:if text_quit_rect.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):return Falseif text_restart_rect.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):return True# 刷新画面pygame.display.update()

github代码链接：

github代码链接

运行界面：

本文标签： 2048小游戏