C开头的单词

高三英语复习班学案 C字母部分

1 . cake a piece of cake [口]轻松的事, 很容易做到的事

--How do you do that ?

--It’s a piece of cake. Watch!

2. call v. n.

call at sp. 参观，访问

call for sth. 取; 接; 需求; 要求

call on [upon] sb. 拜访某人

call up 打电话; 使忆起; 召集; 应征入伍

1>. Someone is calling ______ help. 有人在大声呼救。。

2>.This long-distance coach every stop along its journey.

We can our former teacher tomorrow.

The occasion calls______ a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静的头脑。3. calm adj.

keep calm!--- 安静! 保持镇静!

eg. The sea was calm after the storm.

比较： 1）calm 2）peaceful 3）quiet 4）still

exercises :1>. The sky is blue, and the sea is _______

2>.Although she was frightened, she answered with a______voice.

3>.a_______ environment 和平环境。

4>.The classroom is _____ because the students are having a test.

5>.Keep ______ while I brush your hair.

4. camp n. vi. ---go camping 去宿营

5. can n. 罐头 canned food 罐头食品。

v. aux. ( be able to ) can’t help doing 禁不住

can’t help but do 不得不

can’t …too…无论怎样都不过分；越来越

eg. Difficulties can and must be overcome.

Where can he have gone?

Can you hold on a minute, please?

He is a naughty boy, but somehow you can’t help (like) him.

Don’t stay out in the sun for too long ---you can’t be too careful.

It can be quite cold here at night.

You can’t be serious?

6. care n. 照料，保护，小心 v. 介意，在乎，担心

take ~ of 关心,处理

care for 喜欢，照顾，照料

with care 小心地

medical care 医疗保健

eg. The first attempt may fail，but we don’t that.

that you don’t drink too much.

I wonder whether they will us to go there.

This delicate(易碎的) glass must be treated _______.

After the earthquake, the injured were cared_________ in the local hospital or taken by air to

the hospitals in the neighboring cities.(2006 江西23)

A. of B. for C. after D. with

注意：

careful adj. carefully adv. be careful (not )to do

careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n. careless life 无忧无虑的生活

eg. Be careful not to be late for the train.=Be careful that you are not late for the train.

8. carry (carried/carried ) v. 1>.搬，背，扛，抱，提，拿 2>. 运送 3>. 携带

carry on 继续

carry out one's plan 实行自己的计划

eg.I never carry much money on me .

We must carry ________ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

9．case n. 情况，案件

in case 以防；可能；倘若

in case of (+名词/代词/动名词) “如果；万一”

in this/that case 既然这样，假使那样的话

eg. Take an umbrella in case it should rain.

You probably won’t need to call – but take my number ,just in case.

In case of rain,they can't go.

10. .catch v. (caught,caught) 1>. 抓住(物体) 2>.赶上 3>. 撞见,当场发现 4>. 接住（在空中移动的物体） 5> 患病 6>. 领会

Catch sb. doing 抓住某人做某事

catch up （with） 赶上

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get /be caught in…陷入，卷入

catch a train/bus/plane

catch a cold

catch the ball

catch a person's attention引起某人的注意

catch/take sb. by the arm

catch/get hold of 抓住

catch sight of 看见

eg. Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said. Could you please say it again?

The cook who is caught __________(smoke) in the kitchen will be fired.

11. cattle n. 牛(总称) five _______ of cattle 五头牛

eg. The cattle ______ in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。

12 . cause n. 原因; 动机；事业

vt. cause sb. to do sth. (result in ,bring about ,lead to )

cause and effect _____________

eg. The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.

Well, I don’t mind giving if it’s for

cause._____________________________________.(翻译)

The poor harvest caused prices _________ (rise) sharply.

ate v. 庆祝

congratulate v.祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. Congratulations!祝贺你！14. certain adj 确实的；确信的; 某一(些) (sure )

for certain/sure 确定

It’s certain that ….

eg. _________ certain that Pam will come.

15 . chance n. 机会; 可能性 by chance/accident 偶然

There is a chance that….可能

eg. I met him by chance.(by accident )

There is a chance that I will see him these days.

What are her chances ______ survival?

16. change vt.

____________ 改变主意

change A ______ B 用A去换B

changeA _______ B 把A变成B

________________ 变成

_________________ 换衣服

n. 零钱

eg. I’d like to change these dollars _____ pounds.

Count your change before you leave the counter.

17. charge v. 1>.要价；2>. 指控 n. 费用；控制

_______________ 免费

______________ 负全责, 在...掌管之下

__________________ 由某人负责

take charge of ________________

charge （sb.）somemoney for sth./doing （做）。。。索要（钱） =offer some money for sth.

Offer sth. for some money 某人出价(金钱)买（某物）

eg. How much did he ________ you for repairing my bicycle?

The police charged him _______ careless driving.

v. (cf check)

check in________________

a good 1>. You must check ______ at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.

2>.—Are all the windows shut?

- I’ll just go and _______.

3>. After __________ the evidence, I can find no truth in these claims.

4>. Let me just _______ whether the potatoes are cooked.

5>. ___________ the rooms for clues(线索).

19. choice n.

make a choice 作出选择

have no choice but to do 除做。。。之外别无他法

20. choose v.

choose …between ..and ….从。。。中选择

choose …from /among 从。。。。。。中选择

eg. There are many restaurants to choose from .

21. church n.

go to ~ 做礼拜

be at / in church 做礼拜（状态）

22. class n.

have/attend class 听课

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in class 在课堂上/听课

in the class 在班里

eg. All the class are listening to the teacher carefully.

23. clear v. /adj. /adv. Clearly adv. 明白的；显然

a clear sky 晴空 ~eyes 明亮的眼睛

make it clear to (sb.) that …. 向。。。讲清楚

It’s clear ______ this situation can’t last much longer.

Mr. Tote made _____ clear that there was no room.

24. close v. 1>. 关 2>. 合上 3>. 倒闭 4>. 结束

adj.亲密的；近的

adv. 近，靠近

closed adj. 关闭的 open v. / adj.

closely adv. 紧密的，密切的

_______________ 亲密的朋友 ___________________ 势均力敌的比赛

_________________ 靠近 _____________________ 密切注视

close________ 关闭 come to a close/ an end ______________

使……结束________________________

eg. We live ___________ to school. (close/ closely)

The detective was watching him ____________ (close/ closely) waiting for a reply.

The shops are ________ (close/closed) on Sundays.

25. collect v. 1>. 收集，搜集 2>. 筹集

collection n.

collect stamps collect/raise money

eg. He drove off to collect his daughter..(pick up / fetch)

Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.

26. come v. 来到 (came,come)

how come ….? _____________

come about (happen ) _________________

----The cup is broken, Mum.

----Broken? How did it __________?

___________ 偶然遇见;过来

come round/come to oneself /come back to life________________

come back ________________

_______________ 出来，出版

come on 加油；得了吧

come into being__________

_________________ 结束

_______________想出（计划、回答）

come true ____________

___________逐渐认识

come into use_________

come into effect /force______________

come into power / office ______________

come down （价格水平）下降

come from 来自

英汉互译：

1>.如果他在法国呆了5年，他的法语怎么会那么差呢？

___________________________________________________________.

2>.Long hair for men seems to coming in. ____________________________.

3>.Suddenly the words of the song came to me. ___________________________.

4>.The bill came to $30. __________________________________.

5>. 我希望你能提出比这更好的计划。_____________________________________.

6>.得了吧，我知道那不是真的。_________________________________________.

7>.当谈到政治时，我几一无所知了。

8>.这段话来自狄更斯的作品。__________________________________ 。

9.>.As long as money’s coimg in, I’m happy. __________________________________

10>.Wait to buy a house until interest rates come down ._________________________

考题例证

It’s already 10 o’clock .I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short

trip.

A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up

27. common adj. 普通的

_______________ 常识 common knowledge __________________

common practice ___________________.

in common 共同

in common with _____________

___________________ (与...)没有共同之处

28. compare v.

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1>._____________________ 比较A和B

2>.____________________ 比较/把A比做B

3>.compare notes ___________________________

4>.____________________ 和...比较起来

eg. A teacher's work ____________________(被比做) a candle.

_______________.(compares/compared/comparing) to our small apartment, our uncle’s

house seemed like a palace.

拓展:comparison n 比较,对照;比喻;

stand / bear comparison with 不亚于,比得上

by comparison 比较起来,通过对比

beyond/without comparison 无与伦比;举世无双

29 company n.

1>. 公司 2>. 陪伴，同伴

Rita’s husband is away fortheweek, so I thought I’d go over and ______________.(陪她)

30. condition n.状况 conditions （居住，工作）环境，状况

be in good/bad condition 状况很好/不好

______________________________ 生活/住房条件

______________________ 条件是/如果

eg. 如果我们周末前归还，他们就同意借给我们他们的车。

____________________________________________________________________________.

30. consider v. 1>.认为 2>.考虑

consider doing

consider …(as /to be)

be considered to do….被认为做……

(be believed / thought to do…) 没有consider sb. to do

considering 考虑到

eg. We are considering ____________ (buy) a new car.

人们认为她是一个聪明的女性。_________________________________________.

人们认为哥伦布发现的新大陆。____________________________________________._

_______________ (consider) the strength of the opposition ,we did very well to score two

goals.

uction n. 建造，建设

under construction 正在修建中

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under discussion

under consideration

under repair

32. control v./ n. 控制，支配

be in control 控制

be under control______________

be under the control of ___________________

be /get /run out of control 失去控制

33. convenient adj. 方便的 convenience n.

at a convenient time 在方便时

_____________________________________ 某人方便做某事

eg. I can’t see him now, it isn’t convenient. 我现在不便见他。

34. corner n. 角，拐角

1>.(just ) around the corner ______________________

2>.in the corner of 。。。 在。。。角落里

3>.on [at] the corner 在拐角处

Jim and his cousin sat _____ the corner talking about people back home.

He stopped ______ the corner of 5th and Main to buy a newspaper.

There were good times around the corner. 好时光很快就要来临。

35. cost (cost,cost ) v. 1>. 花费 2>. 使失去（生命、健康等） n. 1>.代价 2>.成本,费用

1>.sth. Cost sb. some money 某物花费某人（金钱）

2>.sth. Cost sb. sth.。。。使某人失去/丧失。。。。

3>.sb. spend (money/ time ) on sth./doing sth. 花费（金钱/时间）在。。。上

sb. pay some money for sth.

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费时间做。。。。

4>.at all costs 不惜任何代价 (= at any cost)

eg. How much does it cost ?

_____________________________. 那一个差错几乎让他丧了命。

36 . count v. 1>.数 2>. 重要（=matter）

Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。/分秒必争。

第一印象真的很重要。____________________________________________.

37. couple n. 一对；夫妇

a young couple

a couple of 两三个， (少数)几个

There ______a couple of girls waiting for you.

38. cover v. n.

翻译下列句子/；

1>.She covered the table with a cloth.

2>.The town covers 5 square miles.

3>.I want to cover 100 miles by dark.

4>.cover a fire for a newspaper

5>.The review covered everything we learned last term.

6>.Her face was on the cover of every magazine .

39. crazy adj.

be crazy about [over] 热衷于爱上, 迷恋着

drive sb. crazy [mad] 逼得某人发疯

like crazy [mad] [口]发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地

v. n. 治疗，医好 ,疗法

cure sb. of sth. 为某人治好（某种疾病） treat some illness for sb.

a cure for …

eg. Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds. 阿斯匹林是治感冒的妙药。

Will you be able to cure him of his headache,doctor?

41. cut v. 切，割

a short cut __________________

_____________ 砍倒 ；削减；毁灭

cut off 切断；突然中止

________ 切碎

Exercises:

1. -- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.

-- __________.

A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends

C. OK, just in case D. All fight, you're welcome

2. It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education

and training.

A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for

3. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ________ .

A．turn out B．come out C．start out D．go out

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4. The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .

A．caused B．to have caused

C．to cause D．having caused

5. The ground is ___ with the ___ leaves .

A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen

6. Mr Bush is on time for everything． How ＿＿＿＿ it be that he was late for the

opening ceremony﹖

A． can B． should C． may D． must

7. I should have been there, but I ＿＿＿＿＿ not find the time．

A． would B． could C． might D． should

8.—Could I borrow your dictionary﹖

—Yes, of course you ＿＿＿＿＿．

A． might B． will C． can D． should

peasants are ___ good seeds for the coming spring.

A. picking out B. choosing C. selecting D. choosing from

10. Trains ___ more people than buses. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring

11. She decided to ___ her studies at home. A. continue B. go on C. keep on D. have

I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village

______scenes of my childhood.

A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in

13 Please hold the book________,for I can’t see the words clearly.

closer closely y

said nothing,looking________at the headmaster.

d d

15. It’s believed that the two accidents are ______ related to each other.

A. closely B. nearly C. exactly D. deeply

16. I don’t like this one. Can I change it _______ another one?

A into B for C to D with

17. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day

A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case

18. This book is said to be a special one, which ________ many events not found

in other history books.

A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads

19. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much

helpwhen it ___ shopping and eating.

A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to

20. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help

when it ______ shopping and eating.

A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to

21. When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without

noticing the many similarities.

A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared

22. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a

mailbox instead.

A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual

23．---Excuse me, I’d like to the boarding gate for Flight BA 16 to Tokyo. Isn’t it

Gate 22?

--Oh, it just changed. Gate 25. Down that way on the right.

A．examine B．test C．try D．check

24. ---Have they decided to give up trying?

---No. Instead, the students have decided to _______ a peaceful solution.

A. come in terms with B. come up C. come up with D. come across

25. The flight had been put off, _____, we had no choice but to wait.

A. in this case B. in that case C. in which case D. in whose case

27．It eventually ________ that he had been stealing money from his employers, which

astonished his parents.

A．came out B．put out C．made out D．ran out

28. I was in the middle of my call because I had no money in my card.

A. called off B. shut off C. put off D. cut off

advertisement in newspaper help to cut ____of making the newspaper.

A. price B. pay C. costs D. value

30．The seller would sell the skirt for fifty dollars, but the customer _______ only half the

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price.

A．asked B．charged C．sold D．offered

31. ---Mary looks funny in miniskirts.

—But don’t you know miniskirts are starting to ?

A．come in B．turn back C．come around D．come back

32．—Is there any possibility of the new educational programme next year?

—Maybe. According to some well–informed persons.

A．carrying out B．carried out C．to be carried out D．being carried out

33. Being lazy ___ Peter his job.

A. lost B. cost C. took D. made

34. The discovery of the evidence led to ___.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

35 In business, competition ____ the market by making companies develop new ideas to

survive.

A disturbs B controls C attacks D provides

35.—I want to be more active and make more friends in the new term.

--Good. ____on the time you spend surfing the Internet then.

A. Set down B. Turn down C. Take down D. Cut down

36．－May I take your order now?

－We’d like three black .

A．coffee B．coffees C．cups of coffees D．cup of coffees

37. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ___from the outside world.

A cut out B cut off C cut up D cut through

are always going to see Mr Zhang when _________.

A. they are convenient B. he is convenient

C. it is convenient to him D. it is convenient to them

39. It’s quite ______that Mr Wang will be present at the conference.

A. certain B. sure C certainly D. surely

English _______in about the middle 16th century.

A. took place B. came about C. came into being D. happened

41.---I think the Brazilian team will win the game.

--- _______.But the French team plays better.

’s true B. I can’t agree more

C. Do you really think so ? D. You are wrong

42. There are two new buildings near here _______ construction.

A. under the B. under C. in the D. in

43. The managers discussed the project that they would like to see_____ the following year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

44. Sarah,hurry up !I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party.

A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change

it doesn’t matter where the students get their money from:what ____is what thay

do with it .

A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions

46. He didn’t make _____clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A. this B. that C. it D. these

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