沪教版牛津上海小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案_

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there

by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I

am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the

evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（2）We get to the park by bike.

（3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like

a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and

beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots

of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's

funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.

I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a

little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.

Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We

visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth

people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We

also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really

spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's

blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday

（2）our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air B. by train C. by ship

（3）Beijing has many________.

A. capitals B. bird's nests C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

（4）We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

（5）The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family

took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we

visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Bird's

Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a

hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home

and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have

to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave

up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from

then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.

（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.

A. a doctor B. a farmer C. a rabbit

（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.

A. the hare B. the tortoise C. the bird

（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.

A. often B. seldom C. never

（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.

A. clever B. lovely C. foolish

（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .

A. work hard B. give up farming C. wait for the hare

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields,

he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.

（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.

（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.

（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the

hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.

（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解

This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot

Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.

We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two

English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can

learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also

bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a

special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.

Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food.

Questions:

（1）Who took Ted to Xidan?

（2）Where did Ted go first?

（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?

（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?

【答案】 （1）Bill's family.

（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。

（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为 Bill's family.

（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is

going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to

teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause

that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may

have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We

may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise

with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?

We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much

exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.

（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.

（2）Usually a fever may cause headaches.

（3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.

（4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.

（5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。

（1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a

headache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache

when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldn't take

too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。

Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of

houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground.

Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one

door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees.

Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them

live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.

（1）Which animal lives in holes under the ground?

A. bird B. fish C. woodchuck

（2）How many doors does a woodchuck's home have？

A. Two doors. B. One door. C. Three doors.

（3）Squirrels live__________ in trees.

A. low B. high C. different

（4）Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？

A. B. C.

（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是__________.

A. 大楼 B. 建造 C. 居住

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 Woodchuck lives under the ground. （土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 Its home has two doors. （它的巢穴有2个门。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是“巢”。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问题。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some

fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We

will play basketball together. We will have a good time.

（1）Today is Saturday.

（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.

（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.

（4）We will play basketball together.

（5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。

9．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.

You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are

good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy

food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple

a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports

every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."

（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know

food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可

知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow

and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

10．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature

park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did

housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate

dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?

（1）om went to see animals last weekend.

（2）Tom likes animals.

（3）Tom's mom went shopping.

（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.

（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。

（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to

the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at

home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening.

可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend.

可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。