考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版theater

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版

1、The friendship that grew out of the experience of making

that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact

that although there was an age difference, we both came

from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位语从句、让步状语从句）

句意：拍电影和四年后出演The Sting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。

分析：本句的主干是 The friendship had its root in the fact.。其中，grew later为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；后面的although there was ... live TV为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。此外，同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。

2、We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to

have success, you should put something back 一 he with his

Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids

who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute

and the festival.（同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句）

句意：我们有着这样的信念——如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。他成立了Newman’s Own食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了Hole

in the Wall camps夏令营，而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。

分析：本句中，that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容；同位语从句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句；破折号后出现了一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词kid。

3、Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and

complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the

Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to

meet.

句意：Terrafugia 说机主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶 Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。

分析：本句中 a requirement 为同位语，是对前面的内容作补充说明，pilots would find relatively easy to meet是定语从句，省略了充当宾语的关系代词that/which，修饰先行词requirement。

4、Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,

reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects

send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.

(宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句)

句意：早在1983年，杰克·舒尔茨和伊恩·鲍德温两个科学家报道说被昆虫咬的年轻枫树释放会一种邻近的植物能够获得的特殊气味。

分析：本句中that引导宾语从句，作reported的宾语，从句中包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词smell。getting bitten by insects为现在分词作后置定语，修饰maple trees。

5、If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter,

excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they

can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is closed, you’re

not to be disturbed.

句意：如果有人敲门，并且不是什么重要的事情，那就礼貌地谢绝，让别人知道你很忙，这样他们就会得到暗示，当门关着的时候，你不想被打扰。

分析：本句为if引导条件状语从句。在主句中，you’re busy是know的宾语从句；so引导结果状语从句，在结果状语从句中包含一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明hint的内容。同时同位语从句又包含了一

个when引导时间状语从句，因此句子的主句为you’re not to be

disturbed.。

6、Bradford sold the building and land to a local development

firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land

where the theater is located.（定语从句）

句意：布拉德福德把建筑物和土地卖给了一家当地的开发商，这家开发商打算在电影院所在的土地上建一个购物中心。

分析：本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a local

development firm；此外，定语从句中又包含一个where引导的定语从句。

7、An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that

they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.

分析：so that引导的是结果状语从句；as if引导的是表语从句。

句意：一名男演员和一名女演员站在场景前，好让他们看起来像是站在一个小岛的水边。

8、They are among the growing number of Americans who,

driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have

taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.

分析：句子主干是They are among the growing number of

Americans。“driven by higher…”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰Americans；“who,…have taken up vegetable gardening for the

first time”是定语从句，修饰Americans。

句意：越来越多的美国人迫于生活成本的上升和经济的衰退，首次开始经营蔬菜园子，他们就在其中。

9、When you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will

be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue

Division, dealing with post and other general duties.

分析：when引导的是时间状语从句；“dealing with…”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

句意：当你加入我们财务管理单位的这个团队，你将协助财务部各部门的工作，处理邮件和其他日常事务。

10、One thing that most touched my heart was that she would

go to whoever was sick and just be with them.

分析：本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the thing， that she

would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.中that引导表语从句，to 后又接一个宾语从句，表示无论是谁生病，and并列would go 和 be with。

句意：最感动我的一件事情是无论谁生病了，狗狗都在其身边陪伴着他。

11、Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in

Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead

Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe, in recent years

ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.

分析： a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing作为Mr.

Wei 的同位语，that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski

resorts of Europe引导一个定语从句修饰industry。最后部分用了offering分词做后置定语对resort的修饰。

句意：北京第一家滑雪旅游开发商经理魏先生，看到了中国旅游市场迅猛发展，很快便借鉴了欧洲滑雪的经验，最近几年滑雪旅游在中国流行起来。

12、Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies

have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood

pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart

attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

分析：本句是由表转折but连接的并列句。前一分句是一个简单句，but的后一分句中, 主干是many studies have shown that，that引导一个宾语从句，而这个宾语从句又是由一个较为复杂的简单句构成：动词help后面接的是四个省略to的并列宾语lower…and

raise…,reduce…and spread…。

句意：科学无法解释宠物的力量，不过很多研究表明，有宠物的陪伴能帮助降低血压和增加心脏病发作后康复的机会，减少孤独感，并向周围传递喜悦的心情。

13、If someone knocks and it's not an important matter,

excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they

can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is closed, you're not

to be disturbed.

句意：如果有人敲门，并且不是什么重要的事情，那就礼貌地谢绝，让别人知道你很忙，这样他们就会得到暗示，当门关着的时候，你不想被打扰。

分析：本句为if引导条件状语从句。在主句中，you’re busy是know的宾语从句；so引导结果状语从句，在结果状语从句中包含一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明hint的内容。同时同位语从句又包含了一个when引导时间状语从句，因此句子的主句为you’re not to be

disturbed.。

14、Bradford sold the building and land to a local

development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex

on the land where the theater is located.（定语从句）

句意：布拉德福德把建筑物和土地卖给了一家当地的开发商，这家开发商打算在电影院所在的土地上建一个购物中心。

分析：本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a local

development firm；此外，定语从句中又包含一个where引导的定语从句。

15、The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University

have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named

“DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by

older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

(非谓语动词、宾语从句)

句意：纽卡斯尔大学的智能运输团队已经把电动汽车转变成名叫“DriveLAB”的移动实验室，目的是了解老年人司机面临的挑战和发现关键的问题所在。

1、Maybe instead of running in the morning, I'll go for a walk.

Slow it down a little. Talk to the mailman. That seems like a

good way to start the day.

或许我应该做些改变了，与其在早上跑步，不如去散个步。放慢脚步。试着跟邮递员聊会儿天。这才是美好的一天该有的样子。

2、The more peace we will project into the world, and the

more peaceful our planet will be.

我们就会对这个世界产生更多的和谐，我们的星球也会变得更加安宁。

3、Raise your words, not your voice. It is rain that makes the

flowers grow, not thunder.

言贵于思，而非其声。恰似万钧雷霆，不敌十里甘霖。

4、Some of us get dipped in flat, some in satin, some in gloss.

Every once in a while you find someone who's iridescent. And

when you do, nothing will ever compare.

我们中有的人黯淡无光，有的色泽艳丽，有的则光彩照人。但是偶尔，你也会遇到色彩斑斓的人。当你真遇到时，其他一切都不重要了。

5、The wonderful things about living is that, this sort of thing

can happen. In the shadow of a death raid, I can meet you and

feel more intensely alive than walking around in peacetime

and taking my life for granted.

生活中美好的事就是会发生这种事情。在空袭的阴影下我遇见了你，这比和平时代到处闲逛，视生命为理所当然要好得多，觉得更充实。

6、Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to

dance in the rain.

生活不是要你穿越风暴，而是要你在雨中舞蹈。

7、I used to think the worst feeling in the world was losing

someone you love, but I was wrong. the worst feeling is the

moment that you realize you've lost yourself.

之前我一直认为，世界上最悲伤的事情就是失去你深爱的人，但是我错了。世界上最悲伤的事情是你意识到，你迷失了自我。

8、That teacher helps his pupils most who most helps them to

help themselves.

教师尽力帮助学生独立工作是给学生最大的帮助。

9、The longest day has an end.

最难过的日子也有尽头。

10、Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth because the lies

sound so much better.

真相有时之所以难以被接受，是因为谎言听起来美好多了。

11、It does not do well to depend on dreams and forget to live,

remember that.

记住:不要依赖梦想而忘记生活。

12、Had I not seen the sun, I could have borne the shade.

我本可以忍受黑暗，如果我不曾见过太阳。

13、Sometimes it is the very people who no one imagines

anything of who do the things that no one can imagine.

有时候正是人们以为的无用之人成就无人敢想之事。

14、To really understand a man, we must judge him in

misfortune.

要真正了解一个人，需要在不幸中考察他。

15、I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And

that is why I succeed.

我的一生一次又一次失败过，而那正是我成功的原因。

16、Some of the most successful people in the world are the

ones who've had the most failures.

世上最成功的人往往都是失败最多的人。

17、There are more things in heaven and earth than you're

ever dream of.

天地之大，比你能所梦想到的更多。

18、I would die for you. But I wouldn't live for you.

我愿意为你赴死，但不会指望你而活。

19、I can't control their fear, only my own.

我不能掌控他人的恐惧，只能掌控自己的。

20、Politeness is to do and say the kindest thing in the kindest

way.

文雅就是善良地做事，和善地说话。

21、Deliberate before you begin, then execute with vigour.

着手前要深思熟虑，执行要果断有力。

22、Never embark on what comes after without having

mastered what goes before.

如未掌握好已学过的东西，切莫从事更深的学习。

23、Telling your troubles is swelling your troubles.

诉说烦恼等于增加烦恼。

24、Everything has its time and that time must be watched.

任何事情都有好的时机，不要随意放过。

25、Life is like a beautiful melody, only the lyrics are messed

up.

生命是首美丽的曲子，虽然歌词有些纠结。

26、However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun

it and call it hard names.

不论你的生活多么糟糕，你要面对，要好好生活，不要躲避它，更别用恶言咒骂它。

27、The pessimist complains about the wind; the optimist

expects it to change; the realist adjusts the sails.

悲观者抱怨风向，乐观者期待风向改变，务实的人调整帆布。

28、The most frightening assumption in this world is that

most people assume you are intelligent.

世间最大最可怕的假设就是多数人将自己假设为聪明人。

29、It's not having what you want. It's wanting what you've

got.

生活不是追求你想要的，而是想要你已拥有的。

30、It takes courage to follow your mind. But it takes

everything to follow your heart.

跟着理智走，要有勇气；跟着感觉走，要有倾其所有的决心。