2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题

2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题

学校

:___________

姓名：

___________

班级：

___________

考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1

．

Everyone believes that David is ________ honest man and we all trust him.

A

．

a B

．

an C

．

the D

．

/

2

．

The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of ________.

A

．

they B

．

them C

．

their D

．

theirs

3

．

The audience all stood up and began cheering wildly ________ the end of his speech.

A

．

in B

．

at C

．

on D

．

by

4

．

You should be even ________ to your grandpa because he is getting older and older.

A

．

patient B

．

more patient C

．

most patient D

．

the most patient

5

．

He looked ________ when he heard he failed in the maths exam yesterday.

A

．

upset B

．

excited C

．

angrily D

．

happily

6

．

—________ has the family had the Sweeper robot?

—Since three years ago.

A

．

How old B

．

How often C

．

How long D

．

How much

7

．

It looks like rain. You ________ water the plants in the garden any more.

A

．

mustn’t B

．

can’t C

．

shouldn’t D

．

needn’t

8

．

The new famous chain restaurant ________ near our neighborhood recently.

A

．

opens B

．

opened C

．

has opened D

．

will open

9

．

Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.

A

．

were hanged B

．

were hung C

．

had been hanged D

．

had been hung

10

．

In order to achieve the aim, Wendy practices ________ table tennis all the year round.

A

．

play B

．

plays C

．

playing D

．

to play

11

．

The volunteers offer ________ the suitcases for the passengers who need help.

A

．

carry B

．

to carry C

．

carried D

．

carrying

12

．

Mind your steps as you go, ________ you’ll fall down into the river.

A

．

and B

．

but C

．

so D

．

or

13

．

You should report your trip to the school ________ you travel outside the city.

A

．

unless B

．

until C

．

if D

．

while

14

．

My mum is busy cleaning the house. She needs some help, ________?

试卷第1页，共11页

A

．

need she B

．

needn’t she C

．

does she D

．

doesn’t she

15

．

________ hot weather it was this summer! There were over ten days above 40℃.

A

．

What B

．

What a C

．

What an D

．

How

二、短文选词填空

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used

once (

将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

)

A．schedules B．explains C．noisy D．excuse E. completely

The spring and summer months can make sleep feel impossible, with everything from

sweltering temperatures and ____16____ late-night barbecues to loud birdsong and early

sunrises to fight with. “It’s ____17____ ordinary to have the unusual bad night;” says Dr

Allie Hare, sleep consultant (

睡眠顾问

) at the Royal Brompton hospital in London. “As soon

as you try to sleep, you won’t sleep.”

In summer, our ____18____ can change. “A regular bedtime and getting-up time is, of

all the things I recommend for good sleep, possibly the most important,” ____19____ Hare.

“The brain doesn’t like getting too hot,” says Jim Home, a professor of

psychophysiology (

精神生理学

) at Loughborough University. You could open a window, but

that risk letting noise and light in.

A．pleasant B．as soon as C．raise D．advice E. as long as

Home recommends a fan, which comes with the white noise—something that many

people find comforting. “It doesn’t matter if your body gets too hot in your sleep,

____20____ your brain keeps cool.”

During the summer, you may try to fit your run in during the evening when the

temperature has cooled a little, but this could make it harder to sleep. Physical exercise will

____21____ the body temperature, and the excitement and motivation of trying to smash your

personal bests won’t help.

Save it for the morning; in the evening Horne recommends “a ____22____ walk, in not

试卷第2页，共11页

too bright light’’. Though he also adds that—like most of this ____23____—this is for those

weak to sleep. “If you’re a good sleeper, do whatever you like.”

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

24

．

About one billion people speak English as a native or ________ language. (two)

25

．

There is enough ________ for people to keep valuable things in the bank. (safe)

26

．

The soldier was sad that the wounded horse couldn’t raise ________ from the ground. (it)

27

．

To be a good teacher, being patient is a ________ requirement. (base)

28

．

A wide ________ of activities in the camp will attract more students this coming holidays.

(various)

29

．

Without hard work, no one can expect to ________ in doing anything great. (success)

30

．

The actor and the actress left ________ after the performance yesterday. (direct)

31

．

Philip thought the punishment was ________, so he wrote a letter to the officer. (fair)

四、改写句子

32

．

The terrible storm continued through last winter. (

改成一般疑问句

)

________ the terrible storm ________ through last winter?

五、划线部分提问

33

．

The engineer will finish repairing the washing machine in two hours. (

对划线部分提问

)

________ ________ will the engineer finish repairing the washing machine?

六、改写句子

34

．

The family band has held many concerts in different countries since 2001. (

改为被动语

态

)

Many concerts have ________ ________ in different countries since 2001.

35

．

He didn’t know how he could get to his new school on time. (

改为简单句

)

He didn’t know ________ ________ get to his new school on time.

试卷第3页，共11页

七、同义句转化

36

．

Sam takes charge of all the arrangements for the class meeting every year. (

保持句意不

变

)

Sam is ________ ________ all the arrangements for the class meeting every year.

八、改写句子

37

．

“Will Michael be a good leader in the team?” the teacher wondered. (

改为间接引语

)

The teacher wondered ________ Michael ________ be a good leader in the team.

九、将所给单词连成句子

38

．

because of, walk slowly, only, my grandfather, could, his injured leg (

连词成句

)

_______________________________________.

十、阅读单选

Choose the best answer

（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Four eco books for Earth Day

Celebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planet

Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips

by Jenny Chandler

(Pavilion Books)

Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment. As well as more

than 50 easy recipes, such as Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers, this book

gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible.

Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids

试卷第4页，共11页

(Dorling Kindersley)

This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and

help the environment. Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail; turn old carrier bags into

bracelets or baskets; make a beeswax food wrap; or grow plants in up cycled milk-bottle

planters with your own home-made compost（混合肥料）.

Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them

by Rizanino Reyes

Illustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows

(Magic Cat)

This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a

back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony. You’ll find instructions for each plant.

It’s a Wonderful World

by Jess French

(Dorling KiCelebrating)

Celebrating the wonders of nature, this book will help you understand how you can protect

our planet and take care of wildlife. Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of

environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly,

试卷第5页，共11页

though, she explains the things we can do to help them.

39

．

Gina is keen on doing handicrafts, so she would like to read __________.A

．

Green Kids

Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips

B

．

Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids

C

．

Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them

D

．

It’s a Wonderful World

40

．

Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them is written by ________.

A

．

Jenny Chandler

French

41

．

The underlined word “access” in

Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow

Them

probably means “________”.

A

．

entrance B

．

answer C

．

tool D

．

key

B

．

Rizanino Reyes C

．

Sara Boccaccini Meadows D

．

Jess

42

．

The underlined word “them” in

It’s a Wonderful World

refers to “________”.

A

．

readers

animals and plants

43

．

Which of the following is

NOT

true according to the passage?

A

．

Green Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes.

B

．

Recycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities.

C

．

Grow is a guide only for kids to know plants and how to grow them.

D

．

It’s a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet.

44

．

The main purpose of this article is to ________.

A

．

teach kids cook delicious food

C

．

remind people of learning some skills

B

．

explain the wonders of nature

D

．

introduce four eco books for Earth Day

B

．

animals C

．

plants D

．

environments,

十一、完形填空

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (

选择最恰当的单词或词语完成

短文

)

Some people find visiting ordinary museums to be a bit dry. Luckily for them, there are

unusual museums to check out, such as underwater museums!

试卷第6页，共11页