2021届新高考英语二轮专题:阅读七选五技能保分练(一) 段首、段尾主题

阅读七选五技能保分练(一)

段首、段尾主题句类

[2020·兰州高三诊断考试]

Test1

outlook.

Everyone

understand,

However,

wants

butalso

giving

tobethe

stressthe

agood

type

Learning

of

toGiveaPepTalk(打气)

otherperson's

pep

person

talk

strengths.

isn't

whogives

easy.

thecriticaltalkthatturnsaroundafriend's

You

__1__.

alsoneed

You

to

need

know

to

when

not

to

only

stop

listen

talking.

and

“Alotofpeoplethinktheyaregivingapeptalk,buttheyarejustsayingwhattheywould

want

taking

Instead

tohear，”

ofinstantly

saysStacy

telling

Kaiser,

someone

apsychotherapist

whattodo,

(心理治疗师

askhimwhat

)inLos

action

Angeles.

he

says

friend

Kaiser.

andwhy

__2__.

hethinks

Repeat

itwill

theconcerns

bebeneficial.

forthe

“Don't

person

jump

outloud,

right

so

inandinsist‘You'll

hasthought

befine，

about

’”

strengths.

thatyoubelieveinhimandthathehaswhatittakestogetthrough

hefeels

this

heard.

hard

Then,

time.

show

Stress

your

his

tough

__3__.Youcan'tguaranteesuccess,butyoucanremindthepersonthathehasbeenthrougha

At

time

last,

before

Kaiser

and

says

has

you

gotten

must

through

know

it.

whentostop.“__4__.Don'targueifthepersondisagrees

d,tellhim‘Iamsorryyouarehavingsuchahardtime.’And

thenback

ones

Kaiser

down.

says

”

atime

duringashortperiod.“Timingiseverything.”Thereisatimetogivea

lost

pep

a

talk,

number

and

of

there

loved

is

A

to

．

just

Letyour

listen.

friend

__5__.

havehismoment

B．Giveyourpeptalkandthenshutup

C．Arguingwithyourfriendmakesnosense

D．Showyourfriendthatyouunderstandwhyheissad

E．Heisn'tinterestedinwhathisbestfriendsreallyneed

F

needs

．Itrequiresanunderstandingofwhatyouraudience

G．Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatpep

[2020·南昌市高三一模

Test

talks

2

areabouthope

environments

We'rebusy

oftheir

far

at

from

work,

Why

]

wild

distracted

Walking

spaces.

(

in

注

Nature

意力分

Makes

散的

You

)by

a

technology

BetterWorker?

andoftenliveinurban

in

__2__.

lifeindoors.

You'llhave

But

to

what

go

happens

__1__.

outfora

if

walk,

we

The

make

averageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%

which

time

is

foranhouroutsideeachday?

natural

chshowsshortbreakscanimprove

beneficial

work

ifmost

enthusiasm,

ofyour

and

day

a

involves

quickbreak

sitting

in

canmake

There

light

sense

are

will

also

deliverashotofvitaminD.

oflife.

alot

“

of

When

mental

people

benefits

are

when

allout

you

in

are

nature,

innature—you

eveninurban

are

nature,

happyand

people

your

tend

brain

to

have

associate

more

shinrin­yoku,

The

professor

positive

ideathatnature

at

emotion

Canada's

andenergythanwhentheyareindoors.__3__，”saidLisaNisbet,

isgood

Trent

forus

University.

hasbeengaininggroundssincethe1980s.__4__.

forhealthbenefits,

theJapanese

followed

concept,

chers

whichisthe

of

practice

shinrin­yoku

oftaking

have

ashort,

sincefound

leisurely

plenty

visit

Afterwards,

of

to

physical

aforest

-1-

andmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggestspendingtimeinnaturecan,forexample,restore

ourabilitytofocus,increaseourcreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.

Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness.__5__.

Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.

A．Wealsodon'tgetoutmuch

B．Butitdoesn'thavetobeaforest

C．Peoplecangettoaforestforahike

D．Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnature

E．Therearesomeobviousbenefitswhenbeingoutside

F．Greenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreets

G．Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretobeconnectedwithnature

Test3

[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]lishingindustryputsoutmore

than50,000booksayear.__1__r,weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrom

'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'gafewtrustedlists

canbeassimpleastheemaillists.__2__SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeare:BillGates's

readinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.

__3__It''sanothertoquitreadinga

y,“NowI'vefinally

thrownthisbricktomakeroomforthatgem(宝石)I'mabouttoreadnext.”Usually,Iquitreading

threeorfourbookstofindabookIcanreadtotheend.

__4__YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treade­books,savingmyselfallthetimeandeffort

ewhenourbooks,films,andphotographs

areallgoingdigital,thereissomethingpopularabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthe

sthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.__5__

A．Readphysicalbooks.

B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.

C．Changeyourmindaboutquitting.

D．Doyouhavetimetoread1,000newbooksaweek?

E．You'dbetterfindoutthemostpopularreadinglistsfirst.

F．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdaphysicalbookinyourhands.

G．Withabitofdiggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallysatisfiesyou.

Test4

[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]Impolitecellphoneusersareanywherewhere

there'sacellphonesignal.__1__.Couldthatbeyou?Followourexpertphonerulestoavoidbeing

rudeandannoying.

●Knowwherenottouseyourphone.__2__，soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingit

ringwhileinsuchplacesashospitals,urphoneoffifnecessary.

●Don'public,trynottoraiseyourvoicewhileonthephone.

Generallyyoudon',doingsooften

makesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.__3__.

●Don'ible,'re

waitingforanimportantcall,letthepersonyou'rewithknowbeforehand(事先)thatyou're

expectingacallthatyou'llneedtotake.__4__.Ifyouhaveto,stepawaybutdon'tstayawayany

longerthanabathroombreak.

●__5__.Whenyou'reinanenclosedspace,oryoucan'tputyourself10feetoutofeveryone's

way,it'sinappropriatetotalkbutit'

you'dbetternottextwhiledoinganythingthatrequiresyoutobefocused.

A．Learntotext

B．Focusonyourmessages

C．Someplacesareinappropriateforcellphoneusage

D．Limitphoneuseduringgatheringswithyourfriends

E．Trynottoholdaphoneconversationattable

F．Inaddition,shoutingonthephonedisturbspeoplearoundyou

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G．Mostpeoplewhoareimpolitedon'tevenrealizewhatthey'redoing

阅读七选五技能保分练(一)

Test1

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——如何给别人打气

[文章大意]本文主要论述了给别人打气的方法，包括关心令朋友伤心的事情、注意倾听、

将时间交给朋友、选择合适时机停止说话等。

1．答案与解析：F根据下文可知，你不仅需要倾听和理解，还要强调别人的长处，知

道在什么时候停止说话；据此可以推知，你需要理解你的听众需要什么。故F项正确。

2．答案与解析：D根据后一句“Repeattheconcernsforthepersonoutloud,sohefeels

heard.”可知，你要大声说出对这个人的关心；据此可以推知，空处表示“要向朋友表现出你

理解他为什么会伤心”，故D项正确。

3．答案与解析：G根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段主题句，根据空后的“Youcan't

guaranteesuccess,butyoucanremindthepersonthathehasbeenthroughatoughtimebeforeand

hasgottenthroughit.”可知，你可以提醒朋友他之前已经经历过一段艰难的时期，并且已经挺

过来了。据此可以推知，该段主要陈述要鼓励朋友看到希望，故G项与此处匹配。

4．答案与解析：B由前一句可知，本段主要陈述选择时机停止说话；结合下文可知，

在鼓励朋友之后，选择恰当时机停止说话，而不是和朋友争执，故B项正确。

5．答案与解析：A根据上句中的“andthereisatimetojustlisten”可知，在给朋友打气

时要学会倾听，将时间交给朋友，故A项正确。

Test2

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——人与环境——在大自然中散步有利于更好

地工作

[文章大意]到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健康大有裨益。

1．答案与解析：A根据空后一句“TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%of

theirlifeindoors.”可知，普通的美国人90%的时间都是在室内度过的，由此可推知，A项符合

语境。

2．答案与解析：E本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“Therearealsoalotofmental

anmakesenseoflife.”呼应，并结合对本段内容的整体理解可知，本段主要讲述了

出去走走的一些明显的益处，所以E项与语境相符。

3．答案与解析：D本段表述大自然对人的精神健康有益。根据语境并结合空前的“people

tendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors”可推知，D项“换句话

说，人们在大自然中更开心”与此处匹配。

4．答案与解析：G根据空后一句“Afterwards,shinrin­yoku,theJapanese

followedthat.”可推知，该空陈述的应是与大自然对人类有益的理论或概念相关的内

容，选项G的内容与空处相符，所以选G项。

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5．答案与解析：B空处承上启下。B选项中的“itdoesn'thavetobeaforest”与空前一

句中的“withnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness”相衔接，且与空后一句中的“green

environmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects”相呼应，所以选B项。

Test3

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——读书方面的建议

[文章大意]面对每年出版的浩如烟海的书籍，我们如何找到自己想要读的书？如何看待

停止阅读某一本书？阅读电子书和纸质书，哪个更好？本文将给出这些问题的答案。

1．答案与解析：D根据空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50000多本书；根据空后一

句“Nobodydoes”可推知，空处提问的应是关于读书的问题，而这一问题的答案是没有人做

到，故D项与此处匹配。

2．答案与解析：G根据空前一句表述的找到可信任的书单很容易和空后一句表述的作

者个人喜欢的书单可推知，G项与此处匹配。

3．答案与解析：C根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；结合本段内容尤

其是最后两句可知，该段主要讲述要对不再阅读某本书这种情况改变心态，故C项正确。

4．答案与解析：A空处为本段的主题句；根据该段中的“Idon'treade­books”“Perhaps

thereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks”可推知，该段主要介绍

“要阅读纸质书”的建议，故A项正确。

5．答案与解析：F根据空前一句可知，阅读纸质书将会使你的思维方式发生一个不错

的改变。据此可知，空处应是承接上文，进一步表述阅读纸质书的好处，故F项正确。且F

项中的“awelcomechange”与空前一句中的“anicechange”相呼应。

Test4

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——礼貌地使用手机的建议

[文章大意]本文主要介绍了如何避免使用手机时的不礼貌行为，包括知道使用手机的场

合，讲话声音不要太大，与他人一起吃饭时不要使用手机等。

1．答案与解析：G空前一句表述有手机信号的地方就有不礼貌的手机用户，并结合空

后一句“Couldthatbeyou？”可推知，G项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到自己的行为”

符合语境。

2．答案与解析：C根据空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“soavoidtalkingonyour

cellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplaces”可知，空处应是表述一些场合不适合使用手机，

所以选C项。

3．答案与解析：F根据前一句“Infact,doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobe

understood.”并结合本段的主题句“Don'ttalktooloudly.”可推知，空处进一步解释了对着手

机吼的负面影响，所以选F项。

4．答案与解析：E根据本段的主题句“Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwith

someone.”，并结合空后一句“Ifyouhaveto,stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthana

bathroombreak.”可推知，空处建议人们尽量不要在吃饭时进行电话交谈，所以选E项。

5．答案与解析：A根据该空的位置可知，该空是该段的主题句。根据空后一句中的“but

it'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages.”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段

主要建议人们学会发短信，所以选A项。

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