admin 管理员组

文章数量: 1184232

私人信件

  • 英语
    • 写作
      • 2014 年考研英语(二)真题小作文
      • 题目分析
      • 写作思路
        • 第一段
        • 第二段
          • 锦囊妙句6
          • 锦囊妙句7+9
          • 锦囊妙句18
        • 第三段
      • 妙句成文
    • 每日一句
      • 词汇
      • 第一步:找谓语
      • 第二步:断句
      • 第三步:简化
        • 主句
        • 宾语从句
        • 条件状语从句
        • 时间状语从句
        • 让步状语从句
        • 宾语从句
        • 定语从句

英语

写作

2014 年考研英语(二)真题小作文

Directions:
Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student. Write him an email to

  1. tell him about your living habits, and
  2. ask for advice about living there.
    You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
    Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.
    Do not write your address. (10 points)

题目分析

这是一封写给即将成为合租室友的当地学生约翰(John)的电子邮件。题目要求:

  1. 告知对方自己的生活习惯;
  2. 向对方询问在当地生活的建议。

写作思路

第一段

本文是一封写给当地学生约翰的信,因此采用私人信件(问候致意+表明目的)的框架。

第二段

需要基于题目,灵活修改以下锦囊妙句,通过合理的串联,快速构建一篇内容翔实、理由充分的文章。以下是备选锦囊妙句:

锦囊妙句6
  1. 以您非凡的专业知识,我们希望您能发表演讲,给学生提出有启发性的建议。

With your exceptional expertise, we hope you can deliver a speech offering inspirational advice to the students.

你的经验,我希望你能给我提出一些关于在当地生活的有启发性的建议。

With your experience,I hope you can offer some inspirational advice about living in the local area.

锦囊妙句7+9
  1. 我认为做某事是很有吸引力的/有趣的/有益的。

I personally find it attractive/interesting/beneficial to do sth.

  1. 故宫中国人民中很受欢迎/评价很高,它一定能给你带来全新的体验。

The Palace Museum enjoys widespread popularity/a high reputation among Chinese people. It will definitely bring you a brand-new experience.

我认为在周末烹饪中国美食是很有吸引力的。我的厨艺同学中评价很高,如果你愿意尝试,它一定能给你带来全新的体验。

I personally find it attractive to cook Chinese cuisine on weekends. My cooking skills enjoy a high reputation among classmates. If you’re willing to try, it will definitely bring you a brand-new experience.

锦囊妙句18
  1. 为了保持身体健康,建议你每天坚持运动,并将其变为日常习惯。此外,晚上11点前睡觉可以避免熬夜对身体造成的伤害。

To maintain good health, it is recommended that you engage in daily exercise and make it a part of your daily routine. Additionally, going to bed before 11 PM can help avoid the harm caused by staying up late.

为了保持身体健康,每天坚持运动,并将其变为日常习惯。此外,我总是晚上11点前睡觉,以避免熬夜对身体造成的伤害。

To maintain good health, I engage in daily exercise and make it a part of my daily routine. Additionally, I always go to bed before 11 PM to avoid the harm caused by staying up late.

第三段

期待回信。

妙句成文

Dear John,
hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Ming and I will share an apartment with you. My purpose of this email is to introduce my living habits to you and seek some advice on living in our shared apartment.

First and foremost, to maintain good health, I engage in daily exercise and make it a part of my daily routine. Additionally, I always go to bed before 11 PM to avoid the harm caused by staying up late. 【妙句18】 What is more, I personally find it attractive to cook Chinese cuisine on weekends. My cooking skills enjoy a high reputation among classmates. If you’re willing to try, it will definitely bring you a brand-new experience.【妙句7+9】 Last but not least, with your experience,I hope you can offer some inspirational advice about living in the local area.【妙句6】

Looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

每日一句

But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.(2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)

词汇

a blow to reputation: 有损名誉
be on the board: 在董事会任职

第一步:找谓语

But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.

第二步:断句

原句中存在7处谓语,包含7件事,其谓语动词分布在以下分句中:

  • believe 为主句谓语
  • have 为that引导的宾语从句中的谓语
  • leave 为if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语
  • breaks 为before引导的时间状语从句中的谓语
  • shows 为even if 引导的让步状语从句中的谓语
  • were 为省略了that的宾语从句中的谓语
  • occurred 为时间状语at the time的定语从句中的谓语

按照标点、引导词以及谓语可以将原句断开为以下分句:

  • But the researchers believe
  • that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations
  • if they leave a firm
  • before bad news breaks,
  • even if a review of history shows
  • they were on the board
  • at the time any wrongdoing occurred.

第三步:简化

主句

But the researchers believe

  • 并列连词:but 用于连接本句与上一句,构成并列结构,在本句分析中,不用于引导主句
  • 主句主语部分:the researchers
    • 定冠词:the 修饰名词:researchers
    • 名词:researchers 为主语核心词
  • 主句谓语部分:believe 为及物动词,后面接宾语,主句结构为:主 + 谓 + 宾

去掉主句中的扩展部分,就得到了句子的核心:

  • …… researchers believe —— ……研究人员相信……
宾语从句

that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations

  • 从句引导词:that 引导宾语从句,整个从句为主句谓语:believe的宾语
  • 从句主语部分:outside directors
    • 名词:outside 作为前置定语,修饰名词:directors
    • 名词:directors 为从句主语核心词
  • 从句谓语部分:have
  • 从句宾语部分:an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations
    • 不定冠词:an 修饰名词:time
    • 形容词:easier 为形容词比较级,修饰名词:time
    • 介词短语:of avoiding a blow to their reputations 作为名词time的后置定语,解释说明time的范围
      • 动名词:avoiding 作为介词:of的宾语
      • 不定冠词:a修饰名词:blow
      • 名词:blow为动词:avoiding的宾语
      • 介词短语:to their reputations 作为名词:blow的后置定语,说明blow的对象
        • 代词所有格:their修饰名词:reputations
        • 名词:reputations 为介词:to的宾语

去掉从句中的扩展部分,就得到了句子的核心:

  • that …… directors have …… time …… —— ……公司董事有……时间……
条件状语从句

if they leave a firm

  • 从句引导词:if 引导条件状语从句,修饰主句,说明主句发生的条件
  • 从句主语部分:they
  • 从句谓语部分:leave 为及物动词,从句结构为:主 + 谓 + 宾
  • 从句宾语部分:a firm
    • 不定冠词:a修饰名词:firm
    • 名词:firm为宾语核心词

去掉从句中的扩展部分,就得到了句子的核心:

  • if they leave …… firm —— 如果他们离开了……公司
时间状语从句

before bad news breaks,

  • 从句引导词:before 引导时间状语从句,修饰if引导的条件状语从句,说明从句发生的时间
  • 从句主语部分:bad news
    • 形容词:bad 修饰名词:news
    • 名词:news 为主语核心词
  • 从句谓语部分:breaks 为不及物动词,从句结构为:主 + 谓

去掉从句中的扩展部分,就得到了句子的核心:

  • before …… news breaks, —— 在……消息爆发之前
让步状语从句

even if a review of history shows

  • 从句引导词:even if 引导让步状语从句,表示转折
  • 从句主语部分:a review of history
    • 不定冠词:a 修饰名词:review
    • 名词:review 为主语核心词
    • 介词短语:of history 为主语:review的后置定语,解释说明主语的范围
      • 名词:history 为介词:of 的宾语
  • 从句谓语部分:shows 为及物动词,后接宾语,从句结构为:主 + 谓 + 宾

去掉从句中的扩展部分,就得到了句子的核心:

  • even if …… review …… shows —— 即使……研究……表明……
宾语从句

they were on the board

  • 从句引导词:that 引导宾语从句,此处被省略,整个从句作为动词:shows的宾语
  • 从句主语部分:they
  • 从句谓语部分:were 为系动词,后接表语,从句结构为:主 + 系 + 表
  • 从句表语部分:on the board 为介词短语做表语

去掉从句中的扩展部分,就得到了句子的核心:

  • they were on the board —— 他们在董事会中
定语从句

at the time any wrongdoing occurred.

  • 介词短语:at the time 为时间状语,说明宾语从句:they were on the board 发生的时间
  • 从句引导词:when 引导定语从句,解释说明名词:time,此处被省略
  • 从句主语部分:any wrongdoing
    • 限定词:any 修饰名词:wrongdoing
    • 名词:wrongdoing 为主语核心词
  • 从句谓语部分:occurred 为不及物动词,从句结构为:主 + 谓

去掉从句中的扩展部分,就得到了句子的核心:

  • at the time …… wrongdoing occurred —— 在……不当行为发生的时候

本文标签: 高分 真题 秘籍 信件 英语写作