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Anroid
Tinker简单集成
一:导入依赖
//可选，用于生成application类provided('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.9.2')//tinker的核心库compile('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:1.9.2')//分包compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1' <application><meta-data android:name="TINKER_ID" android:value="tinker_id_b168b32"/></application>三:创建类TinkerManager
public class TinkerManager {//是否安装private static boolean isInstalled = false;private static ApplicationLike app;/*** 安装*/public static void installTinbker(ApplicationLike applicationLike){app=applicationLike;//判断是否安装if(isInstalled){return;}TinkerInstaller.install(applicationLike);isInstalled=true;}/*** 添加补丁包* @param path*/public static void addPatch(String path){if(isInstalled){TinkerInstaller.onReceiveUpgradePatch(getApplicationContext(),path);}}/*** 从ApplicationLike中拿到上下文*/public static Context getApplicationContext(){return app.getApplication().getApplicationContext();}}
public class CustomApplication extends DefaultApplicationLike{public CustomApplication(Application application, int tinkerFlags, boolean tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, long applicationStartElapsedTime, long applicationStartMillisTime, Intent tinkerResultIntent) {super(application, tinkerFlags, tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, applicationStartElapsedTime, applicationStartMillisTime, tinkerResultIntent);}@Overridepublic void onBaseContextAttached(Context base) {super.onBaseContextAttached(base);//开启分包MultiDex.install(base);//安装TinkerManager.installTinbker(this);}
}
@DefaultLifeCycle(application = ".MyTinkerApplication", //application name to generate 应用程序名称生成flags = ShareConstants.TINKER_ENABLE_ALL) //tinkerFlags above tinkerFlags上面
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:javaPreCompileDebug'.
> Annotation processors must be explicitly declared now. The following dependencies on the compile classpath are found to contain annotation processor. Please add them to the annotationProcessor configuration.- tinker-android-anno-1.9.2.jar (com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.9.2)Alternatively, set android.defaultConfig.javaCompileOptions.annotationProcessorOptions.includeCompileClasspath = true to continue with previous behavior. Note that this option is deprecated and will be removed in the future.See .html for more details.解决方法 在app的build中 defaultConfig中 添加
javaCompileOptions { annotationProcessorOptions { includeCompileClasspath = true } }六:主页面代码操作一波
添加新功能或者修复bug主要是通过一个补丁包,在此点击事件添加一个补丁包,补丁包放在自定义文件夹下 在此自定义文件夹为( /storage/emulated/0/tpatch/)public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{private Button btn_tinker;private String path="";@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);//获取idbtn_tinker = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_tinker);//监听btn_tinker.setOnClickListener(this);if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){//File.separator 代表一个 /path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath().concat(File.separator).concat("tpatch/");File file = new File(path);if(!file.exists()){file.mkdir();}}}@Overridepublic void onClick(View view) {switch (view.getId()){//点击添加新功能 或者修复bugcase R.id.btn_tinker:TinkerManager.addPatch(path.concat("out.apk"));break;}}
}开始生成补丁包使用gradle接入
一:Gradle配置
1:在Project下build.gradle中配置
dependencies {classpath ('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-patch-gradle-plugin:1.9.2')}2:在model的build.gradle 添加 apply tinker插件
apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'3:在model的build.gradle最下面配置def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")ext{tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/"tinkerEnabled = true;//不开启混淆//tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/"tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/"//多渠道打包//tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/app-1018-17-32-47"
}def getOldApkPath() {return ext.tinkerOldApkPath
}
//是否使用Tinker
def buildWithTinker() {return ext.tinkerEnabled
}def getApplyMappingPath() {return ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath
}def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {return ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath
}def getTinkerIdValue() {return "tinker_id_b168b32"
}
//多渠道打包
/*def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() {return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory
}*/tinkerPatch{tinkerEnable = buildWithTinker()oldApk = getOldApkPath()ignoreWarning = falseuseSign = truebuildConfig{//不开启混淆不用他//applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath()applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()tinkerId = getTinkerIdValue()keepDexApply = false //分包 暂时不用 太小isProtectedApp = false //加固 暂时不加}dex{dexMode = "jar"pattern = ["classes*.dex","assets/secondary-dex-?.jar"]//全路径Applicationloader = ["com.geekghost.gp.tinker.MyTinkerApplication"]}lib{pattern = ["lib/*/*.so"]}res{pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]ignoreChange = ["assets/sample_meta.txt"]largeModSize = 100}packageConfig{configField ("version_name","1")configField ("change_log","添加了一些新功能")}}4:此脚本在最下面复制 比较固定 用于生产老的apk文件List<String> flavors = new ArrayList<>();
project.android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->flavors.add(flavor.name)
}
boolean hasFlavors = flavors.size() > 0
def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss")/*** bak apk and mapping*/
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->/*** task type, you want to bak*/def taskName = variant.nametasks.all {if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {it.doLast {copy {def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}"def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPathfrom variant.outputs.first().outputFileinto destPathrename { String fileName ->fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")}from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt"into destPathrename { String fileName ->fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt")}from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"into destPathrename { String fileName ->fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt")}}}}}
}
签名生成一个apk包 把apk包安装,现在安装的是没有修复bug的或者是没有新功能的apk包三:安装完成后
找到app下 build文件夹下面的 bakApk文件夹 这个文件夹里如果有东西先删除一下,要不然太乱了 如果没有此文件夹就忽略删除这一步1 首先打开右侧的Project下的Gradle,找到Tasks\build\assembleRelease双击assembleRelease就会编译一个apk包与r.txt文档 生成在app build bakApk下面2 或者在项目的outputs\apk下也可以在Terminal(命令行)输入 gradle assembleRelease 代替双击操作选一即可 现在app build bakApk下面有两个文件 一个apk r.txt把bakApk的老的apk的名字copy下来把 tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/" 填好把bakApk的老的R文件的名字copy下来把tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/" 填好如下:ext{tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/tinker-release-0118-11-10-48.apk"tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/tinker-release-0118-11-10-48-R.txt" }
四:现在就可以写一些新功能或者修复bug的代码了
添加了一些新功能或者修复完bug之后需要 配置一个正式的签名文件 (可以快捷生成)1:自己手写android {signingConfigs {release {keyAlias 'key0'keyPassword '123456'storeFile file('C:/Users/ZangH/Desktop/Tinker/tk.jks')storePassword '123456'}}}2:快捷键生成右键项目选择 open module settings ; 快捷键是 ctrl+shift+alt+s选择此app 里的signing 点击+号 信息填上name = 随便key Alias = 你的Alias Alias一般默认为key0key Password = 123456 or 你的密码Store File = 签名.jks文件Store Password = 123456 or 你的密码信息填完再选择 Build Typesdebug release选择releasesigning config 选择默认 一波操作就完成了,点击ok随便选一种方式即可五:生成有新功能的apk包与补丁文件
点击打开右侧的Project下的Gradle,找到Tasks\tinker\tinkerPatchRelease双击tinkerPatchRelease就会编译一个新的apk包与r.txt文档 在app build bakApk下面现在app build bakApk下面有4个文件 2个旧的2个新的到了现在就可以结尾了,只需要把补丁文件放到手机或模拟器中就行了,那么补丁文件在哪里在app\build\outputs\apk\tinkerPatch\release里 (patch_signed.apk)就是我们的补丁文件接下来只需把补丁包放入我们定义的修改路径就好了放入后,运行程序,点击按钮添加补丁文件,程序立马闪退你就成功了,再次运行就行了那么补丁文件是什么时候生成的? 双击tinkerPatchRelease编译时生成的六:如果再需要更新呢? 就不用那么麻烦了 因为只需要配置一次就可以了
以后每次更新只需要把下面的两个路径改成上一次最新的路径就行了 路径app build bakApk下面找ext{tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/tinker-release-0118-11-10-48.apk"tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/tinker-release-0118-11-10-48-R.txt" }新代码写完之后,再次操作一下第五步就行了本文标签： Anroid
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