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2023年12月25日发(作者:快速排序画出相应的步骤)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

1. anyone pron.=anybody肯定句:任何人 否定句或疑问句:有人

拓展:someone=somebody 某人,有人

区分:anyone和everyone

复合不定代词:

复合不定代词

-body

-one

-thing

every-

everybody

everyone

everything

some-

somebody

someone

something

any-

anybody

anyone

anything

no-

nobody

no one

nothing

something pron. 某事;某物

(用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句用anything)

nothing pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西

everyone pron. 每人;人人;所有人

someone pron.某人

用法:做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。

形容词,动词不定式修饰不定代词后置。

else修饰不定代词后置。(注意:不能用other)

注:①any主要用于疑问句和否定句,但也可以用于肯定句,表示“任何的,无论什么的”。

②anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone做主语时,代替它们的代词通常用he, she。

③anything, something, everything, nothing做主语时, 代替它们的代词都用it, 不用they。

2. anywhere adv. 在任何地方(常用于否定句和疑问句中)

anywhere前不加介词 例:go anywhere

3. wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的

短语:have a wonderful time 过得开心,玩得快乐

拓展:wonder v. 想知道;琢磨 n. 奇迹

wonder+wh-从句 wonder+that 从句

wonder if 从句

wonder to do sth

adv. wonderfully

4. few adj.&pron. 不少;很少

拓展: few 表示否定的含义,即几乎没有,一般修饰可数名词复数。

a few 意为“几个,一些”,表示肯定的含义,修饰可数名词复数。

little表示否定的含义,即几乎没有,一般修饰不可数名词。

a little意为“一点”,表示肯定的含义,修饰不可数名词。

短语:quite a few 相当多,不少 (修饰可数名词复数)=many

quite a little=much=quite a bit (修饰不可数名词)

only a few=few 很少

few

a few

1 / 6

quite a few +可复

little

几乎没有

a little

一些

quite a little

很多

+不可

5. most adj.&adv.&pron. 最多;大多数

拓展:most of+人称代词宾格复数

most of the+名词(不可数/复数)

many/much-more-most

注:most前有不定冠词a, 则表示“非常;很”,相当于very。

区分:almost=nearly adv. 几乎

6. of course 当然;自然

同义词:sure/certainly

7. myself pron. 我自己

yourself pron.你自己;您自己

反身代词:

myself

yourself

herself

himself

itself

用法:常作宾语或同位语

短语:make oneself at home 别客气;随便

enjoy oneself 玩得开心

help oneself to 请自便

take care of /look after oneself

by oneself

lose oneself in 陶醉于;沉浸于

dress oneself

teach oneself

come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉

learn by oneself

keep sth to oneself 保密

sit oneself 就坐

注:①反身代词的主语与宾语人称需保持一致。

②在祈使句中,一般主语时you, 反身代词用yourself。

8. hen n. 母鸡

9. pig n. 猪

10. seem v. 好像;似乎;看来

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ourselves

yourselves

themselves

seem+名词 看起来...

seem to do 似乎要做...

seem to be+adj./n. 似乎...

seem like 看起来像...

seem+adj 看起来...

It seems/seemed that+从句 看起来...

It seems to sb that+从句 在某人看来

It seems/appears +adj. to do sth

同义短语:as if

11. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的

短语:be/get bored with sth

拓展:bore v. 使...厌烦 boring adj. 无聊的;令人厌倦的

be tired of 厌烦

12. diary n. 日记;记事簿

短语:keep a diary

区分:dairy n. 乳品店

13. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的

近义词:pleasant 令人愉快的

拓展:enjoy 喜欢;欣赏;享受+名词/代词/动名词

enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time +动名词 玩得开心

enjoyment n. 愉快;欢乐

enjoyably adv.

14. activity n. 活动 复数:activities

短语:outdoor activities indoor activities

拓展:act n./v. 表演;行动;表演者

acting n. 表演

actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 action n. 行动

active adj.积极的 actively adv. 积极地

短语:action movie

take an active part in=take part in actively

take action(to do sth)

15. decide v.决定;选定

短语:decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth=determine to do sth

decide not to do sth

decide+疑问词+动词不定式

decide on/upon+名词/代词/动名词

拓展:decision n. make a decision/decisions

16. try v./n. 尝试;设法;努力

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短语:try to do sth 设法做某事;努力做某事

try doing sth 尝试做某事

have a try 试一试

try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力最某事 =go out one’s way to do sth=make an

effort to do sth=spare no effort to do sth=do everything in one’s power to do sth=spare no pains to

do sth

try on 试穿

try out for 实验;选拔

17. paragliding n. 滑翔伞运动

18. feel like 给...的感觉;感受到

过去式:feel-felt

区分:fall-fell fill-filled full

feel like+从句 觉得好像是...

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

would like to do sth想要做某事

want to do sth 想要做某事

19. bird n. 鸟

20. bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车

21. building n. 建筑物;房子

拓展:build v. 建造 (built-built) n. 体格;体型

build up 增强;逐步建立

build sth out of sth 用某物做成另一物

22. trader n. 商人 trade v. 做生意

短语:trade with

23. difference n. 差别;差异(可数名词)

拓展:different adj. 不同的 be different from

differently adv. 不同地

differ v. 与...不同 differ from

短语:make a (big) difference to 有(很大)影响/作用=have an

influence/effect on

make no difference 没有影响;不起作用

tell the difference(s)

There are many

反义词:same 相同;同样

短语:the same as 与...一样

at the same time 同时

24. top n.顶部;表面

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短语:at the top of 在...顶端

from top to bottom 从顶部到底部

top students

25. wait v./n. 等待;等候

拓展:waiter n. 男服务员 waitress n. 女服务员

短语:wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物

can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

26. umbrella n. 伞;雨伞

语法:元音因素前加an; 辅音因素前加a

27. wet adj. 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的

反义词:dry 干燥的

拓展:wet-wetter-wettest

(big/fat/thin/wet/hot/red/sad/mad)

28. because of 因为 (加名词/代词/名词性短语)

区分:because (conj.加从句)

due to 由于;归因于

thanks to 多亏

29. below prep./adv. 在...下面;到...下面

反义词:above

30. enough adj./adv. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)

adj./adv+enough enough+n.

短语:ugh to 不足够...去做...

太...而不能

so...that 如此...以至于

31. hungry adj. 饥饿的

反义词:full 饱的

拓展:hunger n. hungrily adv.

be hungry for=be thirsty for

32. as adv. 像...一样;如同 conj. 当...时;因为 prep. 作为

短语:as+形容词/副词原级+as

the same as as long as

such as as soon as

as...as possible as...as sb can

as far as 就...而言 as for 至于

as a result as if/though 好像

句句末) as well as

as...=consider as=take as=think of ...as==treat as 看做

5 / 6

as well 也(用于肯定

33. hill n. 小山;山丘

34. duck n. 鸭

35. dislike v./n. 不喜欢(的事物)/厌恶(的事物)

短语:dislike doing sth

likes and dislikes

拓展:unlike

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