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2024年3月26日发(作者：c盘清理)
cohen提出的作文评分标准
英文回答：
Cohen's essay grading standards are based on several
key criteria that are used to evaluate the quality of an
essay. These criteria include the organization and
structure of the essay, the development and support of
ideas, the use of language and style, and the conventions
of writing. Each of these criteria is important in
assessing the overall effectiveness of an essay.
First and foremost, the organization and structure of
an essay is crucial in determining its coherence and
logical flow. A well-organized essay will have a clear
introduction, body, and conclusion, with each paragraph
contributing to the overall argument or discussion.
Additionally, the essay should have a strong thesis
statement that clearly presents the main idea or argument
of the essay.
Secondly, the development and support of ideas is
essential in demonstrating the writer's ability to think
critically and analytically. This involves providing
relevant and specific evidence to support the main points
of the essay, as well as effectively analyzing and
interpreting this evidence. Furthermore, the essay should
demonstrate a deep understanding of the topic and present
original insights or perspectives.
The use of language and style is another important
aspect of Cohen's essay grading standards. A well-written
essay will use language effectively to convey the writer's
ideas and engage the reader. This includes using a variety
of sentence structures, precise and vivid vocabulary, and
appropriate tone and voice. Additionally, the essay should
demonstrate a command of grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
Finally, the conventions of writing, such as formatting,
citation, and referencing, are important in ensuring the
credibility and professionalism of the essay. Adhering to
the appropriate style guide and citing sources accurately
is crucial in maintaining academic integrity and avoiding
plagiarism.
中文回答：
Cohen提出的作文评分标准基于几个关键标准，用于评估文章
的质量。这些标准包括文章的组织和结构，观点的发展和支持，语
言和风格的运用，以及写作规范。每个标准在评估文章的整体效果
时都非常重要。
首先，文章的组织和结构对于确定其连贯性和逻辑流程至关重
要。一个组织良好的文章会有清晰的引言、正文和结论，每个段落
都对整个论点或讨论有所贡献。此外，文章应该有一个清晰的论点
陈述，明确呈现文章的主要观点或论点。
其次，观点的发展和支持对于展示作者批判性和分析性思维能
力至关重要。这涉及提供相关和具体的证据来支持文章的主要观点，
以及有效地分析和解释这些证据。此外，文章应该展示对主题的深
刻理解，并提出原创的见解或观点。
语言和风格的运用是Cohen作文评分标准的另一个重要方面。
一篇写得好的文章会有效地运用语言来传达作者的观点并吸引读者。
这包括使用各种句子结构、精确和生动的词汇，以及恰当的语气和
语调。此外，文章应该展示对语法、标点和拼写的掌握。
最后，写作规范，如格式、引用和参考文献，对于确保文章的
可信度和专业性至关重要。遵循适当的风格指南并准确引用来源对
于保持学术诚信并避免抄袭至关重要。
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