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2024年3月26日发(作者:微软官网win11)
考研英语(完形填空)-试卷98
(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)
n I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析:
An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. It took some 75,000 lives, 【C1】______130,000 and
left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes.【C2】______overnight, scores of tent villages
bloomed【C3】______the region, tended by international aid organizations, military【C4】______
and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set【C5】______ .
Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the【C6】______of spring the refugees will be moved
again. Camps that 【C7】______health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to
close as they were 【C8】______ intended to be permanent. For most of the refugees, the thought
of going back brings 【C9】______emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of
10 many as 【C10】______people have had to shelter【C11】______a single tent and share cook stoves
and bathing 【C12】______with neighbors. "They are looking forward to the clean water of their
rivers," officials say. "They are【C13】______of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their
herds and start 【C14】______again." But most will be returning to 【C15】______but heaps of ruins.
In many villages, electrical【C16】______ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers
【C17】______that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took【C18】______ . And for
the thousands of survivors, the 【C19】______ will never be complete. Yet the survivors have to
start somewhere. New homes can be built【C20】______the stones, bricks and beams of old ones.
Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.(分数:40.00)
(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)
d √
yed
d
解析:解析:考查动词辨析。injure“损害,伤害(身体或感情)”;ruin“(使)破产,(使)堕落,毁灭”;
destroy“破坏,毁坏,消灭”;damage“损坏(房屋等),损伤”。其中injure后可跟人作宾语,表示“使
某人受伤”,符合文意,故选A.injured。
(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)
ther
√
ly
解析:解析:考查副词辨析与搭配。空后的overnight作副词,表示“一整夜”,空中应填一个表“大概”
的词来修饰overnight,指“几乎一整夜”,四个选项中只有B.Almost意思相符。Altogether“完全地,
总而言之地”;Scarcely“几乎不”;Surely“的确地”,用在这里均与文意不符。
(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)
√
解析:解析:考查介词搭配。空白处为介词后接the region作宾语。D.across意思是“遍及,到
处”(throughout),如across the nation,符合题意,因此正确答案为D。among指“三者之间”;above
指“在什么之上”:amid指“在其中”,均与文意不符。
(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)
ent
nel √
lations
解析:解析:考查名词辨析。此处说的是“军事人员和救援组织”。personnel意思为“人员,职员”,
指在一个组织、商业或服务业中被雇佣的或从业的全体人员。此处personnel和后面的groups相对应,符
合句意。故选C。
(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)
√
解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。set out“开始”;set in“开始,到来”;set on“攻击”;set forth“提
出”。这里表达在冬天来临之前,所以选B.in。
(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)
g
nce
l √
ing
解析:解析:考查名词辨析。根据上下文,空白处应该表示“春天的到来”。因此C.arrival“到来”符
合语境。falling“落下”;emergence“出现,发生”;appearing“出现,显露”,均不符合文意。
(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)
thened
erred
ed √
解析:解析:考查动词辨析。此处为that引导的定语从句修饰camps,说明camps的作用是为灾民提供医
疗服务、食品等,因此应该使用动词provide“供应,提供”。故选D.provided。strengthen意为“加
强,巩固”;aid意为“帮助,资助”;transfer意为“(使)转移,(使)调动”,均不符合语境。
(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)
√
解析:解析:考查上下文语义。根据主句和前面一句话的意思可判断从句想表达的是:这些营地并不能永
久存在,故选项A.never正确。
(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)
d
sted
d
√
解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。回自己故乡的想法对于难民来说,既想回到自己的家园,又怕回去挨饿,
所以是两种感情的混合。mixed“混合的”,符合语境。puzzled“困惑的”;doubled“双倍的”;
contrasted“对比的,反差的”,均不符合文意。
(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)
√
解析:解析:考查固定搭配。考查学生熟悉的as/so…as…结构,比较简单。肯定句中用as,否定句中一
般用so。此句为肯定句,故选择as。
(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)
√
解析:解析:考查介词搭配。该空所在句表示“在一个帐篷下躲避”,应该用表示“在…下方”的介词,
C.under符合题意,故为正确答案。强干扰项below主要表示“低于…的位置”,与文意不符,故排除。
(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)
ties √
ments
ents
nces
解析:解析:考查名词辨析。facilities指“设备,辅助物”,一般指公共设施;instruments指“设备,
仪器”;implements指“工具,器具”;appliance指“电器(多家用)”。此处为公用洗澡设备,所以选
A.facilities。
(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)
g
ng √
g
ing
解析:解析:考查固定搭配。空白处的词应与of组成词组,dream of为固定搭配,意为“梦想,向往”,
符合文意,故B为正确答案。seeking与for搭配,longing与for搭配,searching与for搭配,均不符
合题意。
(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)
ing
ating
g √
hing
解析:解析:考查动名词辨析。此处意为:“他们希望重新回到自己的牧群重新开始______”。C.farming
有“从事农牧业生产”之义,符合题意,正确。producing“生产”,cultivating"耕种”,nourishing“滋
养”,均不符合文意。
(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)
ng
ing
hing
g √
解析:解析:考查固定搭配。根据前文,人们整个冬天都没能回去,可见地震的破坏力非常大,很有可能
人们回去后看到的只是一片废墟。nothing but表示“只,仅”,符合题意。因此D.nothing为正确选项。
(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)
√
ls
ts
解析:解析:考查名词辨析。四个选项中能与electrical搭配的只有lines和currents,意思分别是“电
线,线路”和“电流”。这句话的意思是:在许多村子里,线路抑或是道路都还没有维修。故选项A.lines
正确。
(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)
t
e
te √
te
解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空后的that it will take years to rebuild应该是Aid workers对将来重
建状况的预测或估计,故C.estimate“估计”符合文意。account“计算”,measure“测量”,evaluate“评
估”,均与空后的内容不符。
(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)
√
解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。此处说的是“地震带来的破坏”,词组take away“取走,带走”,符
合句意。take aside意为“叫走,把…叫到一旁”;take up意为“开始从事,接受(提议),占用”;take
out意为“去除,除掉;取得,获得,领到(贷款、执照、保单等)”,均不符合语境。因此正确答案为B.away。
(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)
ation
t
ement
ry √
解析:解析:考查名词辨析。根据上下文,此处意指生还者永远也不可能完全康复,指的是心灵创伤的恢
复。四个选项中只有D.recovery“恢复,痊愈”符合题意。reservation“保留”,retreat“撤退”,
replacement“替代”,均不符合语境。
(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)
√
h
解析:解析:考查介词辨析。这句话的意思是:新家可以用旧房子剩下的石头、砖块和梁木建造。from后
可以跟用来表示来源、起因、方法或用具的名词,故选项A.from正确。
Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and
teenagers take them for granted. This is especially true【C1】______children from families and
communities that have the resources needed to organize and【C2】______sports programs and make
sure that there is easy【C3】______to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families
and poor communities are【C4】______ likely to take organized youth sports for granted because
they often 【C5】______the resources needed to pay for participation【C6】______ , equipment,
and transportation to practices and games 【C7】______ their communities do not have resources
to build and 【C8】______sports fields and facilities. Organized youth sports 【C9】______ appeared
during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally
developed【C10】______some educators and developmental experts【C11】______ that the behavior
and character of children were【C12】______ influenced by their social surrounding and everyday
experiences. This 【C13】______ many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences
of children in 【C14】______ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children
would become. This belief that the social【C15】______influenced a person" s overall development
was very 【C16】______to people interested in progress and reform in the United States【C17】
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