家具行业英汉翻译词汇

家具行业英汉翻译词汇(3)

家具生产技术词汇

A

A high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色

A highly compressed special particle board 具有高密度的特殊粒子层的镶板

Abrasion 机械磨蚀

Abrasion hardness 磨损硬度

Abrasive band 砂带

Abrasive grain 磨粒

Abrasive paper 砂纸

Absolute humidity 绝对温度

Absolute viscosity 绝对粘度

Accelerating aging 加速老化

Accomplishment 业绩

Achievement 完成

Air circulation 空气循环

Air-dried condition 气干条件

Airless spraying 无气喷涂

All-in cost 总费用

Allowance for finishing精加工留量，裕度

Amazingly true-to-nature wood decors 具有惊人的逼真效果的木材装饰

An average of … units of chairs per annum 每年平均生产。。。套座椅

Angle bar 平底鱼尾板，角钢

Angle bridle joint 直角啮接

Angle of hook 锯齿角，齿钩角

Annual outlet 年度生产

Annual output 年产量

Anvil 铁砧

Area of bearing 支撑面积

Armrest 带扶手

Artificial grain 人造花纹

Artisan industry 手工业

Assembly line 装配线

Automation 自动化

B

Back bevel angle 后斜角

Back boxing 里衬，内衬

Back of tooth 齿背

Ball bearing 滚珠轴承

Banded core 封边板心

Beautifully finished 加工完美

Bed linens （亚麻）床上用品

Bent work 弯曲加工

Bevel 斜面，制成斜面

Beveled tenon 斜榫

Billet-sawn 分段锯切

Binging 粘合，夹锯

Blade straining device 带锯拉紧装置

Blank 毛坯，细缝

Bleach 漂白

Blister 气泡

Bond stress 胶接应力

Bottom-board 底板，抽屉底

Bovine leather 牛皮

Bow door 弓形门

Box-lock 套接

Braced miter joint 联结斜接

Brake drum 制动轮

Brake ratchet wheel 棘轮制动器

Break-even point 等值点

Brush 毛刷，漆刷

Buckling strength 扭压强度

Buckling stress 扭曲应力

Built-up area 建筑面积

Butt 截头，切方

Butt and butt 两头对接

Butt tenon对头接榫

Butt joint 对接，平接

C

Cabinet maker's blank 细木工坯料

Cabinet work 细木工

Cabriole leg 弯脚

Cantilever base 伸臂底座

Capable of producing… 能生产。。。

Carborundum 金刚砂，炭化硅

Cardboard 硬纸板

Carpentry 大木工，大木活

Carriage 送料车

Centipoises 厘泊（粘度单位）

Chamfer 倒棱，槽

Chamfered joint 斜削接

Check valve 止回阀，单向阀

Check 夹板

Chrome finish 镀铬

Circular 圆型

Clearance angle 齿背角

Coarse texture 粗结构

Cogged joint 凸榫接

Cold gluing 冷胶合

Collar 圆锯夹盘，垫圈

Coloration 染色，着色

Coluring matter 色素，染色物质

Combination backing 复合背衬

Compartment 周期干燥窑

Composite joint 组合联结

Comprehensive utilization 综合利用

Computer aided design 计算机辅助设计

Concave joint 凹（圆）接缝

Conceal-screw joint 暗螺钉拼接

Concealed dovetail 暗（鸠尾）榫

Conditioning of timber 木材调温调湿处理

Constant rate of drying 恒速干燥

Continuous formation 连续成型

Continuous gluing连续胶合

Contour map 等高线图

Cooking 蒸煮处理（木材）

Corner butt joint 直角对接

Cost of repair and maintenance 维修费

Counter-sunk head 埋头

Covered with fine furniture films 用于高档家具表面

Cracking 裂化

Craftsman 工匠

Craftsmanship 工艺

Cross cut off横切

Cross slat 横向条

Cross tie 枕木

Cuba cloth pillow 古巴布靠垫

Curtain coating 淋涂

Cutting angle 切削角

Cutting area 采伐面积

Cutting trajectory 切削轨迹

Cutting with high-energy jet 高压水力切削

Cutting with the laser 激光切割

Cutting work 切削加工

D

Damage control 破坏性控制

Dapple 圆斑点

Decline 老化，劣化

Decorative fabrics 装饰布

Decorative throw pillow and rug 各种靠垫

Delamination 分层，剥离

Design to conform to the international standards 设计符合国际标准

Developer （土地，住宅等的）开发，开业者

Diagonal grain 对角纹

Dielectric heating 介质加热

Discoloration 变色，褪色

Discoloration effect 退色效应，变色效应

Double sliding door 双滑门

Double tenon 双榫

Dovetail 鸠尾榫

Dovetail joint 鸠尾接合

Dovetail jointer 鸠尾插楔

Dovetailed angle鸠尾角接

Dowel hole 榫钉孔

Dowelling joint 销钉接合

Down cut 顺切，下切

Dressing 表面修光，刨光

Dry-manufactureing -process 干法制板（纤维板）

Dry polishing 干拭擦，打光

Dry run 干燥过程

Dry strength 常态胶合力

Drying diffusion coefficient 干燥扩散系数

Drying mechanism 干燥机

Drying schedule 干燥基准表

Dust hood 集尘罩

Dustproof brush 防尘毛刷

Duvets 纺织装饰品

E

Edge treatment 封过

Effective cutting width 有效刨削宽度

Effective depth of cut 有效切削浓度

Electro-static coating 静电喷涂

Ellips tenon 椭圆榫

Embossed work 浮雕

Embossing 浮雕工艺

En joint 浮雕凸饰

Engler viscosimeter 对接，平接

Wquipped with.. 恩格勒粘度计

Excellent quality 设有

Expert 专家

Eye-leverl 视觉水平

Face cord 面（积）考（得）

Face milling 面铣

Fading 退色

Family owned business 家庭自营企业

Fanning treatment 通风处理

fatigue limit 疲劳极限

Feed roll 进料辊

Filer 锉锯工人

Filling stand 锉锯台

Flinger joint 指接，齿形拼

Finish stone 细磨石

Finishing 表面加工，表面修饰

Fissure 裂缝

Fixed louver 固定百叶容窗

家具缺陷中英文对照

木、竹制品

竹地板bamboo floor

材色bamboo colour

腐朽decay

色差colour variation

裂纹split

虫孔worm holes

缺棱wane

拼接离缝gap

波纹cutted and chatter mark

污染staining

漆膜鼓泡blister

皱皮wrinkling

针孔pin holes

漏漆exposed undercoat

粒子nib(漆面上的小粒子）

霉变fungus

树脂囊resin pocket

蛀孔bore hole

髓斑pith fleck

缺棱wane

干、湿花frosting and water mark

污斑spots, dirt and similar

surface defects

光泽不均gloss difference

纸张撕裂tearing of impregnated paper

局部缺纸bare substrate spots due to

defective surface covering

透底pervious spots of

impregnated paper

崩边dents

龟裂cracks

鼓包inclusions

分层delamination

表面耐磨abrasion resistance

翘曲度bending

节子(疤)knurr

榫(接)tenon

平整度

圆度

临边垂直度adjacent verticality

木制底盘wooden skid/pallet

胶合板plywood

家具行业专业词汇中英文对照

质量 quality

过程 process

合格（符合） conformity

不合格（不符合） nonconformity

缺陷 defect

检验 inspection checking

品质检验 quality restriction

制程检验 inline-inspection

最终检验 final inspection

自检 self-inspection

验证 verification

确认 validation

返修 repair

返工 rework redo

挑选 sort

特许、让步 waiver concession

生产许可、偏离许可 production permit

不合格品处理 disposition of nonconformity

纠正措施 corrective action

预防措施 preventive action

合同评审 contract review

设计评审 design review

ISO 国际标准化组织

deviation permit

the international oraganization for

standardization

TQM / TQC 全面质量管理(控制） total qualiy managemen / control

pysyd at 2008-3-31 00:12:37

QE 品质工程 quality engineer

QA 1.品保 2.品质稽核 y assurance y audit(or)

QC 1.品管 2.品检 y control y check(er)

IQC 来料品质控制 incoming quality control

IPQC 制程品质控制 in-process quality control

IPQA 制程品质稽核 in-process quality audit

FQC 入库品质控制 final quality conrtol

OQC 出货品质管控 out-going quality control

QCC 品管圈 quality control circle

SPC 统计制程管控 statistical process control

AQL 允收水准 accept quality level

ACC 允收（接受） accept pass

AOD 条件接受 accept condition

RE 拒收 reject fail

CRU 严重缺点（致命缺点） crucial defect

MAJ 主要缺点 major defect

MIN 次要缺点 minor defct

SIP 抽样检验计划 sample inspection plan

PM 生管 production management

PMC 物控 production material control

PE 工程技术

ME 制造工程 manufacturing engineer

IE

BOM 物料清单 bill of material

PO (P/O) 采购订单 purchase order

R&D 研发 research and development

PDCA 计划-实施-检查-对策 plan-do-chek-acton

5M 人、机器、材料、方法、(钱）环境 man machine material method money

2H 5W how many ; how much ; who ; why ; what ; where ; when

本人收集的一些英文词汇，不知道翻译有没有错误，如果有错，请指教：

aberration 色差

atomization 霚化

bank mark 滞料纹

bite 咬入

blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)

blacking scab 涂料疤

blister 起泡

blooming 起霜

blow hole 破孔

blushing 泛白

body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹

breaking-in 冒口带肉

bubble 膜泡

burn mark 糊斑

burr 毛边

camber 翘曲

cell 气泡

center buckle 表面中部波皱

check 细裂痕

checking 龟裂

chipping 修整表面缺陷

clamp-off 铸件凹痕

collapse 塌陷

color mottle 色斑

corrosion 腐蚀

crack 裂痕

crazing 碎裂

crazing 龟裂

deformation 变形

edge 切边碎片

edge crack 裂边

fading 退色

filler speak 填充料斑

fissure 裂纹

flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱

flaw 刮伤

flow mark 流痕

galling 毛边

glazing 光滑

gloss 光泽

grease pits 污斑

grinding defect 磨痕

haircrack 发裂

haze 雾度

incrustation 水锈

indentation 压痕

internal porosity 内部气孔

mismatch 偏模

mottle 斑点

necking 缩颈

nick 割痕

orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷

overflow 溢流

peeling 剥离

pit 坑

pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀

plate mark 模板印痕

pock 麻点

pock mark 痘斑

resin streak 树脂流纹

resin wear 树脂脱落

riding 凹陷

sagging 松垂

saponification 皂化

scar 疤痕

scrap 废料

scrap jam 废料阻塞

scratch 刮伤/划痕

scuffing 深冲表面划伤

seam 裂痕

shock line 模口挤痕

short shot 充填不足

shrinkage pool 凹孔

sink mark 凹痕

skin inclusion 表皮折迭

straightening 矫直

streak 条状痕

surface check 表面裂痕

surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折

surging 波动

sweat out 冒汗

torsion 扭曲

warpage 翘曲

waviness 波痕

webbing 熔塌

weld mark 焊痕

whitening 白化

wrinkle 皱纹

missing part漏件

wrong part错件

excessive defects 过多的缺陷

critical defect 极严重缺陷

major defect 主要缺陷

minor defect 次要缺陷

not up to standard不合规格

dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)

cosmetic defect 外观不良

slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头

slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手

speckle 斑点

mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉

rust 生锈

deformation 变形

burr (金属) 毛口

flash (塑件) 毛边

poor staking 铆合不良

excessive gap间 隙过大

grease/oil stains 油污

inclusion 杂质

painting peel off 脏污

shrinking/shrinkage 缩水

mixed color 杂色

scratch 划伤

poor processing 制程不良

poor incoming part 事件不良

fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱

painting make-up 补漆

discoloration 羿色

water spots 水渍

polishing/surface processing 表面处理

exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露

lack of painting 烤漆不到位

qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品

defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品

waste 废料

家具名称

A

Adjustable bed 可调床

Air bed 气床

Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手

Antique furniture 古式家具

Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具

Armchair 扶手椅

B

Baby crib 婴儿床

Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱

Bamboo furniture 竹家具

Banqueting chair 宴会椅

Barstool 吧椅

Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置

Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜

Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架

Bathroom furniture 浴室家具

Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台

Batten door 板条门

Bed base床架，床套

Bed base set 成套床架

Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具

Bedstead 床架

Bentwood furniture 曲木家具

Beside table 床头柜

Birch door 桦木门

Board-room and conference table 会议桌

Bookcase 书柜

Bookshelf 书架

Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具

Bunk 双层床

Bunk bed 双层床

C

Cabin bed 儿童多功能床

Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具

Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床

CD-video storage cabinet边 音响组合柜

Chair with castors 脚轮椅

Changing table 可调桌

Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜

Child cot 童床

Children’s bed 儿童床

Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具

Children’s chair 儿童椅

CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具

Clothes rail 挂衣杆

Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜

Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌

Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌

Combine-unit 组合柜

Composite furniture 复合家具

Console 小桌

Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌

Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具

Contract programmes 订做家具

Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆

Cot 童床（婴儿床）

Couch 长沙发椅

Cupboard 橱柜

Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜

Curtain 窗帘，挂帘

Customized furniture 订做家具

D

Decorative lighting 装饰灯具

Dining room furniture 餐厅家具

Dining room set 起居室配套家具

Dining table 餐桌

Divan 长沙发，沙发床

Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列

DIY furniture 自装式家具

Double-bed 双人床

Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床

Double sided mirror 双面镜

Draughtsman chair 吧椅

Drawer 抽屉

Dressing table 梳妆台

E

Easy chair 轻便椅

End table 茶几

Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具

Exterior door户外门

F

Filing cabinet 文件柜

Fireplace壁炉

Fitment 固定家具

Fitting 家居用品

Flap 翻门

Flower stand 花架

Flush door 平面门，全板门

Folding chair 折叠椅

Folding furniture 折叠家具

Folk furniture 民间家具

Foot-stool 踏脚凳

Framed mirror 带框镜子

French-type furniture 模式家具

French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚

French door 玻璃门

Function sofa多功能沙发椅

Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具

Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具

G

Game table 玩具桌

Gate-leg table折叠桌

Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜

Glass case玻璃陈设柜

Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品

Glazed door 玻璃门

H

Hall furniture 厅房家具

Hat and coat stand 衣帽架

Headboard 床头

Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具

High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）

High chair 高脚椅

Highback executive chair 高背办公椅

Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具

Home office furniture 家庭办公家具

Hotel furniture 酒店家具

Household furniture 家庭家具

Hutch碗架

I

Institutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具

J

Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅

K

Kitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖

Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜

Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅

Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具

Kitchen table 厨房餐桌

Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具

L

Lamp table 灯桌

Lath grid 板条格

Ledged door 直板门

Link chair 写字板椅

Living room furniture 起居室家具

Locker 衣帽柜

Lounge furniture 客厅家具

Louvered door 百叶窗柜门

Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅

Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅

Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅

M

Managerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅

Margined flush door 镶边平板门

Mattress 床垫，席梦思

Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅

Metal furniture金属家具

Mirror door 玻璃门

Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜

Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发

Multi-purpose table 多用桌

N

Nest 茶几

O

Occasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具

Occasional table 休闲桌

Office furniture 办公家具

Office seating 办公座椅

Office table 办公桌

P

Partition wall 隔断

Pembroke table 折面桌

Planters chair 园艺工用椅

Plastic furniture 塑料家具

Play furniture 娱乐家具

Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅

Pull-out table 伸缩餐具

R

Rattan furniture 藤家具

Recliner 躺椅

Refectory table长餐桌

Rocking chair 摇摆椅

Rotary chair 转椅

Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具

S

School table 课桌

Screen 屏风

Seat痤椅

Seating element 痤垫

Secretarial chair 秘书椅

3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜

semi-CKD 半拆装家具

serving table送餐桌