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2024年12月28日发(作者:spellman官网)
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Trouble Shooting
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Common Installation Errors
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Product Comparison Guide
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Adhesive Recommendations
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Trouble Shooting
If you are experiencing bubbles or other weak bonding points
on the FRP panels, reinstallation may be required. To help
determine the cause of these problems and to prevent future
recurrences, please review the following information below. If
you cannot identify the cause of the problem, circle the
affected area with a permanent marker and take photos before
taking down the panel. Send samples of the affected area to
the manufacturer along with samples of the adhesive and a lot
number to have the issue analyzed by an expert.
Incorrect Trowel Ridges
•
Check trowel ridges and spacing to determine if correct
trowel size was used and if trowel marks are on the panel. If
there are bare spots or drag spots on the panel, then the
adhesive was applied to the wall, not the panel as indicated
in the instructions.
Vertical & Horizontal Bubbles
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If there are long vertical bubbles down the middle, check
right and left moldings for proper expansion space.
•
Look for skips in the adhesive trowel pattern. Low trowel
ridges (less than full depth) where the adhesive never
made contact with the wall substrate could cause a failed
installation.
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If there are long horizontal bubbles, check the top and
bottom moldings for proper expansion space.
FRP Installation Tips
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Trowel adhesive to the back of the panel - not the wall substrate.
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Check wall surface for irregularities that might deter adhesion:
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Acclimate panels to room temperature and lay panels flat for 24
hours before installation.
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Check to make sure the climate of the room, adhesive, panel and
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Use correct trowel size as recommended by the manufacturer.
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If there are long horizontal bubbles, check the top and bottom
moldings for proper expansion space.
high/low spots, dirt, dust, oil, paint, excessive joint compound, etc.
wall substrate are all above 50˚F at least 24 hours before, during,
and after installation. Avoid large temperature swings during the
first 24 hours after installation.
Common Installation Errors
Undisturbed RidgesPreparing Wall Surface for Optimal Adhesion
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Check to see if there are normal undisturbed ridges that
never reached the wall, where lack of pressure or extreme
unevenness in the wall prevented a good bond between
the wall substrate and the panel.
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Make certain that the surface is clean and free of loose
properly transfer from the FRP panel surface to the
bonding surface.
material that would affect adhesion, including excessive
amounts of joint compound.
•
The surface must be flat enough that adhesive beads will
•
Concrete surfaces must be fully dried or cured so adhesive
can properly dry (GREENchoice Fast Grab FRP Adhesive only).
Choosing an Appropriate Adhesive
Failure to choose the right adhesive could result in the
adhesive not drying or curing.
•
DO NOT use Titebond GREENchoice FRP Adhesive with
Flattened Beads
fire rated or pressure treated plywood substrates. Only use
Titebond Solvent-Based FRP Adhesive or Titebond
Advanced Polymer Panel Adhesive.
Titebond Solvent-Based Adhesive for non-porous substrates.
Only use Titebond Advanced Polymer Panel Adhesive.
•
•
DO NOT use Titebond GREENchoice FRP Adhesive or
A flattened bead on back of the panel with no adhesive
transfer shows that the open time of the adhesive was
exceeded and the panel was not applied to the wall
substrate in time. Only one panel at a time should be
troweled and immediately applied to the wall.
Inappropriate Trowel Selection & Use
The inappropriate use of a trowel could result in incorrect
trowel ridges and spacing, creating bare spots or drag spots
on the back of the FRP panel.
Loose Particles
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Check to see if loose particles (like drywall joint compound)
are on the adhesive. If so, the substrate was not clean and
adhesive bonded to only the loose particles.
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Depth of trowel notches needs to accommodate
unevenness and bridges gaps between the wall surface
and the installed FRP panel. The trowel notches will help
accommodate wall imperfections.
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Create oversized holes to allow for panel movement if any
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Press and roll entire panel against the wall substrate.
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Clean up adhesive with water while still wet*.
*Titebond Solvent - Based FRP Adhesive requires mineral spirits or
equivalent solvent for cleanup.
permanent fasteners are drilled through the panel, such as drop
ceilings, cabinets, sinks and machinery.
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Size of bead produced affects adhesive working time. The
smaller the bead, the less working time you have.
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Please refer to the comparison guide for exact trowel
coverage.
Application of AdhesiveRestricting Free Expansion of the Panels
Recognize the need for oversized holes where pipes or
conduits penetrate the wall. Failure to oversize any necessary
holes through the panel could force the FRP panel to buckle
or bubble.
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DO NOT apply adhesive directly to the wall surface. Apply
it to the FRP panel.
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DO NOT wait longer than the manufacturer’s recommended
open-time. Doing so could allow the adhesive to dry or cure
and create weak bonding to the substrate.
panel using the recommended trowel.
to insure proper application.
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Be sure to spread the adhesive over the entire back of the
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Keep trowel notches clean and free of adhesive build-up
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After the adhesive is applied to the FRP panel, adhere the
panel to the wall surface. Failure to adhere the panel to
the wall surface within the recommended open-time will
result in weak bonding or bubbles.
comparison guide.
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Please refer to the open-time recommendations under the
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Avoid post installation additions, such as ceramic tile base
directly over the FRP panel. Such additions restrict
expansion space of the panel.
Properly Rolling or Pressing Entire Panel
as it is Positioned
Use linoleum roller, J-roller or diligent hand pressure to
adhere entire surface of the panel, ensuring good contact
over the entire panel.
Example of properly troweled adhesive application
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Place panel against surface and press firmly over entire
surface, working from the edge of the panel where
molding is installed outward to the open edge.
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Adhesive needs to come in contact over the entire wall
Allowing for Expansion Space Around Panels
FRP changes dimension with temperature and grows as
temperature increases.
substrate. If not, the adhesive may not bond, creating
bubbles.
CorrectIncorrect
FRP panels expand and contract due to fluctuating
temperatures and humidity. Always allow for adequate
space between and around the panel, allowing for proper
expansion and contraction. Always refer to the panel
manufacturer’s spacing guidelines before the installation.
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Apply Titebond WeatherMaster® Sealant or Titebond 100%
Silicone Sealant around panels where edges are exposed,
around oversized holes for pipes or conduits and along
baseboard moldings where moisture can penetrate.
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Use grommetted heads and Titebond WeatherMaster
Sealant or Titebond 100% Silicone Sealant where fasteners
penetrate panel.
Product Comparison Guide
®
Titebond
Advanced Polymer
Panel Adhesive
Titebond
®
Fast Grab FRP Adhesive
Titebond
®
Solvent-Based
FRP Adhesive
Application
Recommendations
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Porous and most non-porous
substrates
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Interior and exterior applications
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Fiberglass faced and mold
resistant drywall, fire rated and
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Porous substrates
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Porous substrates
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Interior drywall applications
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Interior and exterior applications
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Non-treated plywood, greenboard,
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Fire rated and pressure treated
non-painted or unsealed concreteplywood, drywall, greenboard
and unsealed cement
pressure treated plywood, drywall,
steel, foamboard, vinyl, PVC, FRP,
ceramic tile, laminate, sealed and
unsealed concrete
Cures as moisture penetrates the
adhesive (reactive)
20 minutes
50 - 90˚F
Dries as water leaves adhesive
Cure Process
Open Time
Application
Temperature
Dries as solvents leave adhesive
20 minutes
50 - 90˚F
20 minutes
50 - 90˚F
Benefits
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Easy to trowel
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Quick grab
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VOC-compliant
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Nonflammable
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Mold & mildew resistant
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Fast strength development
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Quick grab formula - requires
minimal bracing
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VOC-compliant
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Nonflammable
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No offensive odor
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Environmentally safe
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Easy to trowel
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Unaffected by moisture and
high humidity
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Easy to trowel
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Will not become hard or brittle
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Excellent wet out
Coverage
3/16” W x 1/4” D x 11/16” c-c V-notch
Approximately 60 sq. ft. per gallon
3/16” W x 1/4” D x 1/2” c-c V-notch
Approximately 50 sq. ft. per gallon
3/16” W x 1/4” D x 1/2” c-c V-notch
Approximately 50 sq. ft. per gallon
3/16” W x 1/4” D x 1/2” c-c V-notch
Approximately 50 sq. ft. per gallon
Cleanup
It is important to clean-up adhesive
immediately while still wet. To clean
adhesive from panel, tools and
hands while wet, use mineral spirits
and a rag. Once adhesive has cured,
it can be extremely difficult to
remove. Follow solvent vendor’s
precautions. NOTE: Test solvent in an
out-of-the-way area to make sure it
will not mar or attack the surface.
Meets GreenSeal GS-36, LEED,
SCAQMD, CARB and NAHB Green
Building specifications.
Tools and excess adhesive may be
cleaned with water while wet. If
adhesive has dried, use mineral
spirits. Follow solvent vendor's
precautions when using solvents.
NOTE: Test solvent in an
out-of-the-way area to make sure it
will not mar or attack the surface.
Scrape off dried excess with a putty
knife. Remove residue with mineral
spirits or equivalent solvent while the
adhesive is still wet. Follow solvent
vendor’s precautions when using
solvents. NOTE: Test solvent on an
out-of-the-way area to make sure it will
not affect the surface being cleaned.
Specifications
Meets GreenSeal GS-36, LEED,
SCAQMD, CARB and NAHB Green
Building specifications. FDA and
Canadian Food Inspection Agency
(CFIA) approved for indirect food
contact.
N/A
Project Help Line
Technical Support 1.800.347.4583
Customer Service 1.800.669.4583
FRP to Various Substrates with Adhesive Recommendation
FRP TO:
Standard unpainted drywall
Standard unpainted plywood
Treated plywood
Fire rated plywood
Cement board
Fiberglass faced mold
resistant Gypsum wallboard
DensGlass
FRP
Greenboard moisture
resistant drywall
Ceramic tile
Stainless steel
Metal
Aluminum
Galvanized metal
Cement block
(above grade or inside wall)
Cement block
(below grade or outside wall)
Painted walls
(if paint is well anchored)
Polystyrene foam
Polyurethane foam
Foil-faced insulation
Titebond
®
Advanced Polymer
Panel Adhesive
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Titebond
®
Solvent-Based
Titebond
®
Fast Grab FRP Adhesive
FRP Adhesive
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes (will have longer drying time
and FRP may have to be braced)
No
No
No
Yes (will have longer drying time
and FRP may have to be braced)
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes (will have longer drying time
and FRP may have to be braced)
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes (will have longer drying time
and FRP may have to be braced)
No
No
No
Note: This list should not be considered fully exhaustive. It represents Franklin International's adhesive
recommendations for specific materials and substrates. For questions regarding adhesive application for specific
substrates, please call Franklin International's Technical Service at (800) 347-4583.
Telephone 800.877.4583 • 614.443.0241
© 2010 FF821
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