javascript - Angular 2, set default value to select option - Stack Overflow

admin 管理员组

文章数量: 1086019

I try to add a default value to an option. It will be like a kind of placeholder and I use this method to do it. In pure HTML it work, but if I try to use *ngFor of angular 2 attribute, it doesn't select anything.

Here my code that I use in pure HTML:

  <select name="select-html" id="select-html">
    <option value="0" selected disabled>Select Language</option>
    <option value="1">HTML</option>
    <option value="2">PHP</option>
    <option value="3">Javascript</option>
  </select>

And using Angular template:

 <select name="select" id="select" [(ngModel)]="selectLanguage">
    <option *ngFor="let item of selectOption" 
      [selected]="item.value==0" 
      [disabled]="item.value==0">{{item.label}}</option>
  </select>

The class is

import {Component} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  moduleId: module.id,
  selector: 'app-form-select',
  templateUrl: 'defaultponent.html'
})
export class DefaultComponent {
  private selectOption: any;
  constructor() {
    this.selectOption = [
      {
        id: 1,
        label: "Select Language",
        value: 0
      }, {
        id: 2,
        label: "HTML 5",
        value: 1
      }, {
        id: 3,
        label: "PHP",
        value: 2
      }, {
        id: 4,
        label: "Javascript",
        value: 3
      }
    ]
  }
}

I want Select Languageto be selected as a default value. It's disabled but not selected.

How can I select it as a default value?

Live example

I try to add a default value to an option. It will be like a kind of placeholder and I use this method to do it. In pure HTML it work, but if I try to use *ngFor of angular 2 attribute, it doesn't select anything.

Here my code that I use in pure HTML:

  <select name="select-html" id="select-html">
    <option value="0" selected disabled>Select Language</option>
    <option value="1">HTML</option>
    <option value="2">PHP</option>
    <option value="3">Javascript</option>
  </select>

And using Angular template:

 <select name="select" id="select" [(ngModel)]="selectLanguage">
    <option *ngFor="let item of selectOption" 
      [selected]="item.value==0" 
      [disabled]="item.value==0">{{item.label}}</option>
  </select>

The class is

import {Component} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  moduleId: module.id,
  selector: 'app-form-select',
  templateUrl: 'default.component.html'
})
export class DefaultComponent {
  private selectOption: any;
  constructor() {
    this.selectOption = [
      {
        id: 1,
        label: "Select Language",
        value: 0
      }, {
        id: 2,
        label: "HTML 5",
        value: 1
      }, {
        id: 3,
        label: "PHP",
        value: 2
      }, {
        id: 4,
        label: "Javascript",
        value: 3
      }
    ]
  }
}

I want Select Languageto be selected as a default value. It's disabled but not selected.

How can I select it as a default value?

Live example

• javascript
• angular
• angular2-forms

Share Improve this question Follow edited May 23, 2017 at 12:26 CommunityBot 111 silver badge asked Sep 27, 2016 at 12:03 Radonirina MaminiainaRadonirina Maminiaina 7,00444 gold badges3535 silver badges6363 bronze badges

Add a comment  | 

4 Answers 4

Sorted by: Reset to default 27

update

4.0.0-beta.6 added compareWith

<select [compareWith]="compareFn"  [(ngModel)]="selectedCountries">
    <option *ngFor="let country of countries" [ngValue]="country">
        {{country.name}}
    </option>
</select>

compareFn(c1: Country, c2: Country): boolean {
   return c1 && c2 ? c1.id === c2.id : c1 === c2;
} 

this way the instance assigned to selectedCountries doesn't need to be the identical object, but a custom comparison function can be passed, for example to be able to match an different object instance with identical property values.

original

If you want to use an object as value you need to use [ngValue] on the option element.

  <select name="select" id="select" [(ngModel)]="selectLanguage">
    <option *ngFor="let item of selectOption" [ngValue]="item"
      [disabled]="item.value==0">{{item.label}}</option>
  </select>

When selectLanguage has an options value assigned [(ngModel)]="..." will this one make the one selected by default:

import {Component} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  moduleId: module.id,
  selector: 'app-form-select',
  templateUrl: 'default.component.html'
})
export class DefaultComponent {
  private selectOption: any;
  constructor() {
    this.selectOption = [
      {
        id: 1,
        label: "Select Language",
        value: 0
      }, {
        id: 2,
        label: "HTML 5",
        value: 1
      }, {
        id: 3,
        label: "PHP",
        value: 2
      }, {
        id: 4,
        label: "Javascript",
        value: 3
      }
    ];
    this.selectLanguage = this.selectOption[0];
  }
}

I find it nicer to remove the default option from the selectOption array and specifying the default unselectable option separately.

<select name="select" id="select" [(ngModel)]="selectLanguage">
  <option [ngValue]="undefined" disabled>Select Language</option>
  <option
         *ngFor="let item of selectOption"
         [value]="item.value"
  >
    item.label
  </option>
</select>

Try below sample code for this:
Replace yourValue with whatever value you want to select default

<select  placeholder="country" >
       <option *ngFor="let country of countriesList" [ngValue]="country" [selected]="country.country_name == yourValue" >
             {{country.country_name}}
       </option>
</select>

<select class="form-control" [(ngModel)]="someList.key" name="key"  #key="ngModel" required>
     <option value="undefined" selected disabled>Select option</option>
     <option *ngFor="let data of someList" value="{{data.key}}">{{data.key}</option>
 </select>

本文标签： javascriptAngular 2 set default value to select optionStack Overflow