jquery - Using Javascript to add width to a HTML element - Stack Overflow

admin 管理员组

文章数量: 1086019

I am trying to work with altering a div tag's position and size with a JavaScript function and am confused about how to reference the current width of the div.

This is my function

function socialExt()
{
    document.getElementById("Left").style.width = ("Left").width+240px;
}

I want it to add 240 pixels every time I click on the button.

• What should I replace ("Left").width with in order to access its width so I can add 240px to it
• I am also currently not using JQuery, should I use it?

I am trying to work with altering a div tag's position and size with a JavaScript function and am confused about how to reference the current width of the div.

This is my function

function socialExt()
{
    document.getElementById("Left").style.width = ("Left").width+240px;
}

I want it to add 240 pixels every time I click on the button.

• What should I replace ("Left").width with in order to access its width so I can add 240px to it
• I am also currently not using JQuery, should I use it?

• javascript
• jquery
• html
• css
• responsive-design

Share Improve this question Follow edited Dec 23, 2013 at 21:05 Code Maverick 20.4k1212 gold badges6565 silver badges115115 bronze badges asked Dec 23, 2013 at 20:37 user3130697user3130697 3711 silver badge77 bronze badges 7

• Try document.getElementById("Left").style.width += 240;. – Zach Lysobey Commented Dec 23, 2013 at 20:40
• 1 And jQuery is pretty damn useful, and generally makes DOM manipulation stuff like this easy. It really depends on your project whether its "worth" it, but on most projects, I'll just drop it in b/c it's bee so ubiquitous – Zach Lysobey Commented Dec 23, 2013 at 20:41
• 1 Also, FYI, that style of "brace placement" ({ on its own line) is problematic with javaScript in some edge cases. Its preferable to move it to the same line function socialExt() { – Zach Lysobey Commented Dec 23, 2013 at 20:42
• 2 @ZachL Because of the px in the value, your 1st suggestions will likely result in NaN. – Jonathan Lonowski Commented Dec 23, 2013 at 20:43
• @JonathanLonowski How about document.getElementById("Left").style.width = String(int(document.getElementById("Left").style.width.replace('px', '')) + 240) + 'px'; – Abraham Hamidi Commented Dec 23, 2013 at 20:44

 |  Show 2 more ments

7 Answers 7

Sorted by: Reset to default 3

Assuming you consistently have a dimension at the end of your string, parseInt() will do the job for you.

function socialExt()
{
    var el = document.getElementById("Left");
    el.style.width = (parseInt(el.style.width, 10) + 240) + 'px';
}

Above we parse the value with a trailing px into an integer (you could also use floats), add 240 to it, and then coerce the number to a string as we append 'px' to it.

No jquery needed for this. Little modification and it should work:

function socialExt() {
    var el = document.getElementById("Left");
    var width = parseInt(el.style.width);
    el.style.width = (width + 240) + "px"
}

Quick and dirty jQuery version:

$('#Left').width("+=240");

Edit for use case in ments

if ($('#Left').width() < 640) {
    $('#Left').width("+=240");
}

Please check out the documentation for more information and examples.

Note that in my example above, it would be a bit more performant if you extracted $('#Left') out into a variable. This is more efficient b/c you only have to query the DOM once. This probably isn't something you need to be worrying about, but its good to know. Revised example below:

var el = $('#Left');
if (el.width() < 640) {
    el.width("+=240");
}

With JQuery you can use:

var $element = $('#Left');
$element.width($element.width() + 240);

Demo on jsfiddle

The JQuery .width() function returns an integer which represents the element's width in pixels. It also appears to work regardless of whether or not the width is explicitly set on the element. It also doesn't matter if the original width was specified in units other than pixels (for example, "20em").

This is one nice thing about using a library like JQuery, but it probably isn't enough of a reason to use it in this case. If, however, you are going to be adding a lot more JavaScript to your pages, you should consider using it.

There can be these answers for this question.

First method would be the usage of JS. You are doing it a bit wrong. Since in the first place you are using the document.get... method to get the element so you will have to use the same thing to get the element again.

document.getElementById("Left").style.width = 
                  (parseInt(document.getElementById("Left").width) + 240) + "px";

You can try jQuery:

http://jsfiddle/afzaal_ahmad_zeeshan/Tr223/1/

$('#div').width($('#div').width() + 240 + 'px'); // add 240 to the width

element.style.width return string (the width of element in px). So the good way to solve your problem you need to parse width in integer then add 240 then finally add 'px' to your width like below

function socialExt()
{
    var elem =document.getElementById("Left");
    elem.style.width= parseInt(elem.style.width||0,10) + 240+'px' 
}

you can check the fiddle here

Since you haven't stated what the initial status of the element is, it could be any one of the following:

• No width specified
• A width specified in pixels (the unit you want to modify it with)
• A width specified in some other unit

So the first thing you must do is normalise this. You can do this using getComputedStyle, but since you are using jQuery (or have at least tagged it on the question), you can also just let it handle it for you.

var element = jQuery('#Left');
var initial_width = element.width();

This will give you the width in pixels expressed as a Number.

You can then add to this and set the width to the new value.

var desired_width = initial_width + 240;
element.width(desired_width);

Or in one line:

jQuery('#Left').width( jQuery('#Left').width() + 240 );

See a live demo

Or without jQuery:

var element = document.getElementById('Left');
var style = getComputedStyle(element, null);
var initial_width = style.width;
var initial_pixels = parseFloat(initial_width);
element.style.width = initial_pixels + 240 + "px";

See a live demo.

本文标签： jqueryUsing Javascript to add width to a HTML elementStack Overflow