英语单词不定式

不定式(Infinitive)

abide 居住

alight 下车

awake 唤醒

be 是

bear 忍受

beat 击打

become 变成

befall 发生

beget 引起

begin 开始

behold 注意看

bend 鞠躬

bereave 剥夺

beseech 乞求

beset 围攻

bespeak 预约

bespread 铺盖

bestrew 散放

bestride 跨坐

bet 打赌

betake 前往

bethink 想起

bid 出价

bide 忍受

bind 绑

bite 咬

bleed 流血

blend 混合

bless 祝福

blow 吹

break 断开

breed 产生

bring 带来

broadcast 广播

browbeat 严斥

build 建筑

burn 燃烧

burst 爆炸

buy 买

can 能

cast 铸造

catch 抓住

chide 责骂

过去式(Past Tense)

abode, abided

alighted, alit

awoke

was, were

bore

beat

became

befell

begot

began

beheld

bent

bereaved, bereft

besought, beseeched

beset

bespoke

bespread

bestrewed

bestrode

bet, betted

betook

bethought

bade, bid

bode, bided

bound

bit

bled

blended, blent

blessed, blest

blew

broke

bred

brought

broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat

built

burnt, burned

burst

bought

could

cast

caught

chid, chided

过去分词(Past Participle)

abode, abided

alighted, alit

awoke, awaked

been

borne, born

beaten

become

befallen

begotten, begot

begun

beheld

bent

bereaved, bereft

besought, beseeched

beset

bespoken, bespoke

bespread

bestrewed, bestrewn

bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet, betted

betaken

bethought

bidden, bid

bided

bound

bitten, bit

bled

blended, blent

blessed, blest

blown

broken

bred

brought

broadcast, broadcasted

browbeaten

built

burnt, burned

burst

bought

-

cast

caught

chid, chidden, chided

choose 选择

cleave:

分裂

打通

cling 粘附

clothe 穿衣

come 来

cost 价值

creep 爬行

crow 报晓

cut 切

dare 敢

deal 处理

dig 挖洞

dispread 扩散

do 做

draw 画

dream 做梦

drink 喝

drive 驾车

dwell 细想

eat 吃

fall 落下

feed 喂

feel 感觉

fight 打架

find 找寻

flee 逃跑

fling 派出

fly:

飞

逃逸

击飞

forbear 克制

forbid 禁止

forecast 预报

fordo 损毁

forego 居先

foreknow 预知

forerun 作先驱

foresee 看穿

foreshow 预示

foretell 预言

forget 忘记

chose

cleaved, cleft, clove

clave

clung

clothed, clad

came

cost

crept

crowed, crew

cut

dared, durst

dealt

dug

dispread

did

drew

dreamed, dreamt

drank

drove

dwelt, dwelled

ate

fell

fed

felt

fought

found

fled

flung

flew

fled

flied

forbore

forbade, forbad

forecast, forecasted

fordid

forewent

foreknew

foreran

foresaw

foreshowed

foretold

forgot

chosen

cleaved, cleft

cloven

clung

clothed, clad

come

cost

crept

crowed

cut

dared

dealt

dug

dispread

done

drawn

dreamed, dreamt

drunk

driven

dwelt, dwelled

eaten

fallen

fed

felt

fought

found

fled

flung

flown

fled

flied

forborne

forbidden

forecast, forecasted

fordone

foregone

foreknown

forerun

foreseen

foreshown

foretold

forgotten, forgot

forgive 原谅

forsake 抛弃

forswear 发假誓

freeze 冷冻

gainsay 反驳

get 得到

gild 镀金

gird 束缚

give 给予

go 去

grave 铭记

grind 磨

grow 成长

hamstring 残废

hang:

挂

吊死

have 有

hear 听

heave 力擎

hew 砍劈

hide 隐藏

hit 打

hold 拿住

hurt 伤害

inlay 镶嵌

keep 保持

kneel 下跪

knit 编结

know 知道

lade 舀水

lay 放置

lead 带领

lean 倾斜

leap 跳跃

learn 学习

leave 离开

lend 借出

let 让

lie:

躺下

撒谎

light:

点燃

forgave

forsook

forswore

froze

gainsaid

got

gilded, gilt

girded, girt

gave

went

graved

ground

grew

hamstringed, hamstrung

hung

hanged

had

heard

heaved, hove

hewed

hid

hit

held

hurt

inlaid

kept

knelt, kneeled

knitted, knit

knew

laded

laid

led

leaned, leant

leapt, leaped

learnt, learned

left

lent

let

lay

lied

lit

forgiven

forsaken

forsworn

frozen

gainsaid

got, gotten

gilded

girded, girt

given

gone

graven, graved

ground

grown

hamstringed, hamstrung

hung

hanged

had

heard

heaved, hove

hewed, hewn

hidden, hid

hit

held

hurt

inlaid

kept

knelt, kneeled

knitted, knit

known

laded, laden

laid

led

leaned, leant

leapt, leaped

learnt, learned

left

lent

let

lain

lied

lit

照亮

lose 丢失

make 做

may 可以

mean 意思

meet 见面

melt 熔化

misdeal 处理不当

misgive 担忧

mislay 放错

mislead 欺骗

mistake 弄错

misunderstand 误会

mow 割草

must 必须

ought 应该

outbid 中标

outbreed 超产

outdo 胜过

outeat 多吃

outfight 击败

outgo 支出

outgrow 生长快

outlay 花费

outride 冲过

outrun 超越

outsell 畅销

outshine 亮过

outshoot 发射

outsit 久坐

outspend 花钱过多

outspread 伸展

outthrow 扔出

outthrust 刺穿

outwear 用旧

overbear 压抑

overbid 漫天要价

overblow 吹过

overbuild 建造过多

overbuy 买得过贵

overcast 遮蔽

overcome 克服

overdo 做得过分

overdraw 透支

lighted

lost

made

might

meant

met

melted

misdealt

misgave

mislaid

misled

mistook

misunderstood

mowed

must

ought

outbade, outbid

outbred

outdid

outate

outfought

outwent

outgrew

outlaid

outrode

outran

outsold

outshone

outshot

outsat

outspent

outspread

outthrew

outthrust

outwore

overbore

overbid

overblew

overbuilt

overbought

overcast

overcame

overdid

overdrew

lighted

lost

made

-

meant

met

melted, melten

misdealt

misgiven

mislaid

misled

mistaken

misunderstood

mowed, mown

-

-

outbidden, outbid

outbred

outdone

outeaten

outfought

outgone

outgrown

outlaid

outridden

outrun

outsold

outshone

outshot

outsat

outspent

outspread

outthrown

outthrust

outworn

overborne

overbidden, overbid

overblown

overbuilt

overbought

overcast

overcome

overdone

overdrawn

overdrive 超速

overeat 吃得太多

overfeed 喂得太多

overfly 飞过

overgrow 过度生长

overhang 悬垂

overhear 无意听到

overlade 超载

overlay 覆盖

overleap 跳过

overlie 躺在上面

overpay 付出太多

override 藐视

overrun 泛滥

oversee 监督

oversell 卖完

overset 推翻

oversew 缝合

overshoot 打过头

oversleep 睡过头

overspend 过度使用

overspread 扩张

overtake 追上

overthrow 推倒

overwind 旋太紧

overwrite 写得冗长

partake 参与

pay 付出

precast 预计

prechoose 预选

prove 证明

put 放

quit 退出

read 读

reave 掠夺

rebuild 重建

recast 重铸

reeve 贯穿

relay 转送

rend 撕破

repay 报答

reset 重设定

retell 重述

rid 除去

overdrove

overate

overfed

overflew

overgrew

overhung

overheard

overladed

overlaid

overleapt, overleaped

overlay

overpaid

overrode

overran

oversaw

oversold

overset

oversewed

overshot

overslept

overspent

overspread

overtook

overthrew

overwound

overwrote

partook

paid

precast

prechose

proved

put

quitted, quit

read

reaved, reft

rebuilt

recast

rove, reeved

relaid

rent

repaid

reset

retold

rid, ridded

overdriven

overeaten

overfed

overflown

overgrown

overhung

overheard

overladed, overladen

overlaid

overleapt, overleaped

overlain

overpaid

overridden

overrun

overseen

oversold

overset

oversewed, oversewn

overshot

overslept

overspent

overspread

overtaken

overthrown

overwound

overwritten

partaken

paid

precast

prechosen

proved, proven

put

quitted, quit

read

reaved, reft

rebuilt

recast

rove, reeved

relaid

rent

repaid

reset

retold

rid, ridded

ride 骑

ring 响

rise 升起

rive 扯裂

run 跑

saw 锯

say 说

see 看见

seek 搜索

sell 卖

send 送

set 设置

sew 缝补

shake 摇晃

shall 将

shave 剃须

shear 修剪

shed 脱落

shine 照耀

shoe 穿鞋

shoot 射击

show 展示

shred 撕碎

shrink 萎缩

shrive 忏悔

shut 关闭

sing 唱歌

sink 下沉

sit 坐

slay 残杀

sleep 睡觉

slide 滑动

sling 吊起

slink 潜逃

slit 切开

smell 闻

smite 打击

sow 播种

speak 讲话

speed 促进

spell 拼写

spend 花钱

spill 溢出

spin 旋转

rode

rang

rose

riven

ran

sawed

said

saw

sought

sold

sent

set

sewed

shook

should

shaved

sheared

shed

shone, shined

shod, shoed

shot

showed

shredded, shred

shrank, shrunk

shrove, shrived

shut

sang, sung

sank, sunk

sat

slew

slept

slid

slung

slunk

slit

smelt, smelled

smote

sowed

spoke

sped, speeded

spelt, spelled

spent

spilt, spilled

spun

ridden

rung

risen

riven, rived

run

sawn, sawed

said

seen

sought

sold

sent

set

sewn, sewed

shaken

-

shaved, shaven

shorn, sheared

shed

shone, shined

shod, shoed

shot

shown, showed

shredded, shred

shrunk, shrunken

shriven, shrived

shut

sung

sunk, sunken

sat

slain

slept

slid, slidden

slung

slunk

slit

smelt, smelled

smitten, smote

sown, sowed

spoken

sped, speeded

spelt, spelled

spent

spilt, spilled

spun

spit 吐

split 劈开

spoil 破坏

spread 散布

spring 弹跳

stand 站立

stave 凿孔

steal 偷窃

stick 粘贴

sting 刺激

stink 发臭

strew 散播

stride 大踏步

strike 打动

string 捆扎

strive 奋斗

swear 发誓

sweat 出汗

sweep 打扫

swell 膨胀

swim 游泳

swing 摆动

take 拿到

teach 教

tear 撕

tell 讲述

think 思考

thrive 蔓延

throw 投掷

thrust 刺入

tread 践踏

unbend 放松

unbind 解开

unbuild 拆除

underbid 出低价

underbuy 贱价买走

undercut 廉价出售

underdo 不尽力

underfeed 喂不饱

undergo 遭受

underlay 铺垫

underlet 低价出租

underlie 位居其次

underpay 克扣

spat, spit

split

spoilt, spoiled

spread

sprang, sprung

stood

staved, stove

stole

stuck

stung

stank, stunk

strewed

strode

struck

strung

strove, strived

swore

sweat, sweated

swept

swelled

swam

swung

took

taught

tore

told

tought

throve, thrived

threw

thrust

trod

unbent

unbound

unbuilt

underbid

underbought

undercut

underdid

underfed

underwent

underlaid

underlet

underlay

underpaid

spat, spit

split

spoilt, spoiled

spread

sprung

stood

staved, stove

stolen

stuck

stung

stunk

strewn, strewed

stridden, strid

struck, stricken

strung

striven, strived

sworn

sweat, sweated

swept

swollen, swelled

swum

swung

taken

taught

torn

told

thought

thriven, thrived

thrown

thrust

trodden, trod

unbent

unbound

unbuilt

underbidden, underbid

underbought

undercut

underdone

underfed

undergone

underlaid

underlet

underlain

underpaid

underrun 跑不过

undersell 抛售

underset 暗流

undershoot 进入射程

understand 理解

undertake 担任

underwrite 签名

undo 取消

undraw 拉开

unfreeze 解冻

ungird 解带

unhang 解除悬挂

unknit 拆开

unlade 卸载

unlay 松开

unlearn 忘却

unmake 恢复原状

unreeve 抽出

unsay 撤销

unset 去除设定

unsling 取去悬索

unspeak 缄默

unstick 扯开

unstring 去掉绑扎

unswear 毁弃誓言

unteach 使人忘却

unthink 打消念头

untread 折回

unweave 拆解

unwind 打开

upbuild 在上面建

upcast 上抛

uphold 赞成

uppercut 上击

uprise 起义

upset 颠覆

upsweep 向上弯曲

upswing 跃进

wake 醒来

waylay 埋伏

wear 穿着

weave 编织

wed 结婚

weep 哭泣

underran

undersold

underset

undershot

understood

undertook

underwrote

undid

undrew

unfroze

ungirded, ungirt

unhung

unknitted, unknit

unladed

unlaid

unlearnt, unlearned

unmade

unrove, unreeved

unsaid

unset

unslung

unspoke

unstuck

unstrung

unswore

untaught

unthought

untrod

unwove

unwound

upbuilt

upcast

upheld

uppercut

uprose

upset

upswept

upswung

waked, woke

waylaid

wore

wove

wedded, wed

wept

underrun

undersold

underset

undershot

understood

undertaken

underwritten

undone

undrawn

unfrozen

ungirded, ungirt

unhung

unknitted, unknit

unladed, unladen

unlaid

unlearnt, unlearned

unmade

unrove, unreeved

unsaid

unset

unslung

unspoken

unstuck

unstrung

unsworn

untaught

unthought

untrodden, untrod

unwoven

unwound

upbuilt

upcast

upheld

uppercut

uprisen

upset

upswept

upswung

waked, woken, woke

waylaid

worn

woven

wedded, wed

wept

wet 打湿

will 意愿

win 获胜

wind 缠绕

wit 辩智

withdraw 撤退

withhold 扣留

withstand 对抗

work:

工作

劳动

wring 拧

write 写

wetted, wet

would

won

winded, wound

wist

withdrew

withheld

withstood

worked

wrought

wrung

wrote

wetted, wet

-

won

winded, wound

wist

withdrawn

withheld

withstood

worked

wrought

wrung

written