英语北师大必修4课件:Unit10Lesson3YourMoney

自主预习〉合作探究

Lesson 3 Your Money

一、在孩子们眼中，春节是“致富”的好日子，很多孩子都有不错 的

自主预习〉行「探'允

“收入”。据网上调查，在一些大城市,超过半数孩子的压岁钱超过 了三千元。每年春季开学后，很多孩子相约玩乐，购买一些并不需 要的物品，有些人甚至去歌舞厅' 游戏厅、网吧等场所，很快把钱 都花光了。如何打理这些巨额压岁钱成了许多家长头疼的事。

Please talk about how you use your lucky money.

答案:略

自主预习〉联允

二、从文中找出与下列汉语意思对应的短语

a bag of cookies

1

•一袋饼干

agree with this point of view

what is more

3•而且;更有甚者

to be exact

4.准确地说

2.同意这个观点

5.保持自然平衡

6.谋生

keep the natural balance

make a living

force do sth.

7•迫使某人做某事

have an effect on

8.对……产生影响

change into

9.变成

10

•处理•对付

deal with

自主预习〉行「探'允

―-

- [Z五

三、读课文,学生词:用本课生词的适当形式补全下面的短文

remove

1economy balance cookie importance appeal

crop contain approximately erosion

Five yuan may not mean too much for buying a bag of candies or

1

・ cookies doesn，t 2・ appeal to you,you can buy a tree instead・

Every yea「3・ approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil has been 4.

removed from the land along the Yellow Rive匸The soil 5.

contains materials which help keep the natural 6・

balance of the area and the loss of the land has caused serious 7.

自主预习〉联允

erosion .

―- -

[Z

五

Many people think it，s the government s or international

organisations， responsibility to solve this in fact,we can

all play an important role in stopping the a start,you can

■

use 5 yuan to buy a tree,which is of great 8. importance because what

you do will help make soil stay on the farmers,then,can grow

9. crops _____ on land with rich soil,and

earn money from their eventually helps to develop local IO

economies .?

自主预习〉行「探'允

BB

四、阅读When less is more，选择正确答案

Para.2 ______ D ________ Para. 3 _______ C ________

Para.4 ______ B ________ Para.5 ________ A ________

A. A successful tree-planting programme and the importance of your

5 yuan.

B. Everybody plays an important role in stopping Yellow River

erosion

・

C. It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.

D. It tells us the cause of Yellow River erosion and bad effects.

自主预习〉联允

五、阅读When less is moie，选择正确答案

l. _____ The serious situation in some areas in Shanxi Province

shows that

・

A. about 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River every

year

B. the soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area

C. the loss of soil has caused serious erosion of the land

D. many local farmers have moved to other areas

自主预习〉联允

2. Why is it a huge job to control Yellow River erosion?

A. Because the natural force is too great・

B. Because most people are not worried about the serious situation.

C. Because most people don，t have the awareness（意识）of

protecting the Yellow River.

D. Because most people don，t think they are responsible for

protecting the Yellow River.

自主预习〉联允

答案:D

自主预习〉联允

3・The right order of how 5 yuan works is _____

・

a. Local farmers grow crops on land with rich soil.

b. Farmers buy goods or services with their money・

c. Buy a tree.

d. Farmers make money from their crops.

e. Local economies develop・

f. The tree helps make soil stay on the land・

A. c—f—a——d——b——e

—d——b——c

C. c—a—f~d—e—b D. a—d—b—c—f—e

B・一a—e—

自主预习〉联允

答案:A

4. The best explanation of the title "When less is more" can be

A. Less damage,more support

B. Less money,more benefit

C. Less destruction,more help

D. Less food,more trees

答案:B

5. _____________________________________ The passage was

most probably printed as ______________________

A. a science report

B. a piece of exciting news

C. a public serving advertisement

D. a questionnaire

答案:C

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷❸❹❺❻❼❸

I/HML

,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn^t appeal to you,how

about buying a tree instead?

那好,要是买包糖果或饼干对你没有吸引力的话，买棵树怎么样？ 剖析if引导条件状语从句，其中动名词短语kies作主语； 主句是一个表示建议的常用句式，其中buying a tree也是 动名词短语,作介词about的宾语。

考点appeal

吸引，引起兴趣

【咼考典句】

We tend to have a better memory for things that excite

our senses or

appeal

to our emotions than for straight facts.

与直接的事实相比，我们对那些激发我们的感官或吸引我们情感的 事物通常有更好的记忆。

m

合作探究：

❷❸❹❺❻❼❻

The design has to

appeal

to all ages and social groups.

赏，老少皆宜。

归 to sb.某物吸引某人设计要雅俗共

自主预习，合作探允

❷❸❹❺❻❼❻

I考点延伸I

appeal作为动词还可表示“呼吁;恳求;上诉，申诉"。

Fanners suffering from the flood have appealed to the government for

help.

遭受水灾的农民已经向政府寻求帮助。

The police appealed to the public to remain calm・

警方呼吁公众保持镇静。

He appealed to a higher court.

他向高一级法院申诉了。

归纳:appeal表示此意时，常用于"appeal to sth.”及"appeal to

do sth.”结构中，前者意为"向某人请求某物"，后者意为"请求/呼 吁某人

自主预习，合作探允

做某事二

❶❷ 0O00O®

活学活用

语法填空

(1) —How did you like Nick" s performance last night?

——To be honest,his singing didn' t appeal to _________ me much・

(2) The songs sung on the Guangzhou Asian Games appealed (appeal)

to the people all over Asia.

翻译句子

(3)

他们的音乐吸引了青少年。 | | | | |

答案:Their music appeals to teenagers・

自主预习，合作探允

句型转换

(4) Does this colour appeal to you?

Does this colour attract you?

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2・The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the

area>

这些土壤中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。

剖析不定式短语area作后置定语，修饰materialso

考点一contain vt.含有，包含

This book

contains

all the information you need.

自主预习，合作探允

这本书包含你所需的一切资料。

Sea water

contains

salt.

海水中含盐。; ;:

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷❸❹❺OOG

旨川

I考点延伸I

另丰析:contain

牙口

include

The basket contains a variety of fruits.

这个篮子里装有各种水果。

How much will this bottle contain?

这个瓶子的容量是多少？

The money I gave you included Jim" s.

我给你的钱里包括了吉姆的钱。

归纳:contain表示"盛着熔纳:含有某种成分”，侧重所含的量与成

分:include侧重于对比整体与部分，指某整体包含某部分。

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷OOOOOG

考点二balance n.平衡

；

I

;

I" ve got a good sense of

balance

and learnt to skate quite quickly.

我有很好的平衡感,很快就学会了滑冰。

持玩乐和学习的平衡。

We， re trying to keep a

balance

between fun and learning・

我们努力保; ;

I thought she was going to fall,but she recovered her

balance

and carried

on down the stairs・

我以为她要摔倒了，但她恢复了平衡，继续下楼。

【咼考典句】

When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his

balance

and had a bad fall.

自主预习，合作探允

这个男孩追赶他哥哥时，身体失去平衡，摔了一个大跟头。

❶❷❸❻❺GO®

归纟内:a sense of balance平衡感

keep a balance between A and B

在A和B之间保持平衡

recover one" s balance

恢复平衡

lose one，s balance

失 去平衡

I考点延伸I

(1) balance v.保持平衡,使平衡

How long can you balance on one foot?

你单脚能站多久？

As a parent trying to balance home and career,it' s very difficult to find

time for a social activity.

自主预习，合作探允

作为一个努力使家庭和事业平衡的父亲或母亲，他/她很难找到时 间参加社交活动。

(2) balanced adj.均衡的

❶❷❸❹❺OOG

活学活用

语法填空

(1) He picked up an envelope containing (contain) 50 dollars in it.

(2) Senior 3 students should keep a ___________ balance between study

and Test.

(3) To keep healthy,we need a balanced ________ (balance) diet.

完成句子

(4)

骑自行车帮助孩子培养平衡感。

Riding a bike helps develop a child，s sense of balance __________

自主预习，合作探允

(5)

争取获得事业与家庭生活的平衡。

Try to achieve a balance between _______ career ____ “nd ____ home

life.❶❷❹❺❻❼❽

time,a lot of soil has been removed,which has caused serious

erosion of the land along the River.

经年累月，大量的土壤被冲走，导致（黄）河沿岸严重的水土流失。析（l）which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。

（2）over在句中用作介词，表示时间，意为"在 期间"，相当于during。

Will you be home over the summer vacation?

剖

自主预习

暑假期间你会在家吗？

Can we talk about this over dinner?

我们能在吃饭的时候谈这件事吗？

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷❸❹❺GOO

考点remove vt.移走，搬开

【高考典句】Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to

pick up the set and shake it to

remove

the sound.

有的时候这种技巧并不管用，我得把电视机抱起来晃才能消除声音。

考点延伸

辨析:remove

和

move

What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes?

要去掉我衣服上的墨迹，你有什么建议？

Who moved my cheese?

谁动了我的奶酪？

自主预习，合作探允

归纳:remove和move都表示"移动"。区别是型匹些强调移动后"除

去、除掉7有时相当于take off;move强调位置和姿态的改变。

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活学活用

语法填空

yn

(1) They have a pleasant chat

(2) At least three bullets

over _____ a cup of coffee.

用remove或move的适当形式完成下列句子

were removed fYom his wounds.

(3) Cats sometimes get lost when families move houses.

翻译句子

(4) Please remove your shoes before entering the temple・

答案:进庙宇前请先脱鞋。 :;

自主预习，合作探允

(5) Tom was removed from the school.

答案:汤姆被学校开除了。

自主预习

❶❷❸❺❻❼❽

you know the importance of your 5 yuan?

你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？ 考点importance n.重要（性）

【高考典句】It is a recognition of the

importance

of other people・

这是一种对别人的重要性的认可。

If you want to succeed in lifej think to set a goal for yourself is of great

importance

・

如果你想在生活中成功，我觉得为自己确立一个目标是非常重要的。 归纟内:importance是不可数名 词;of importance相 当于impoitant，表示

“重要的二

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷❸❺❻❼❽

活学活用

语法填空

(1) It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance

(important).

(2) It is important

(3) The meeting is

for ______ him to be on time.

of ______ great importance.

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷❻❹❺❻❼❺

puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?

还是不理解你的五元钱会有那么大的作用吗？

剖析这是一个省略句，完整形式为"Are you still puzzled how your 5

(

yuan can have so much effect?"。

考点puzzled adj.困惑的，不解的

She listened with a

puzzled

expression on her face・

她脸上带着困惑的表情听着。

I

am

puzzled

that,in such living conditions,she still feels very happy.

繚使我困惑的是，在这样的生活条件下,她仍然觉得很快乐。

;

John seemed

puzzled

about what the question meant.

自主预习，合作探允

约翰看上去不知道那个问题什么意思。

归纳:puzzled常用作定语或表语，作表语时可与介词about连用.也可

接that引导的从句。

❶❷❸❹❻❼❽

考点延伸

(1) puzzle

使困惑

What puzzled the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of

the disease・

最使医生困惑的是他们无法查出病因。

(2)

辨析:puzzlecH口

puzzling

She had spent nearly two hours on the puzzling riddle,but she was still

puzzled

・

自主预习，合作探允

在这个令人困惑不解的谜语上她已经花了将近两个小时，但她还是 一头雾水。

归纳:puzzled和puzzling分别是puzzle的过去分词和现在分词，都可 用作形容词，其中puzzled常用于形容人的感受‘puzzling常用于形容 物的性质、特征。

❶❷❸❹❻❼❽

活学活用

用puzzle的正确形式填空

(1 )The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try

to understand it.

(2) The situation is more puzzling ______ than ever.

自主预习，合作探允

(3) After being told several times,Mr Smith still felt

did not know what to do.

puzzled and

(4) His behaviour that night puzzleci me for a long time.

❶❷❸❹❺❼❽

m

合作探究：

6・At that time,women were expected to stay at home,take care of

their husbands and children,and behave like ladies.

那时，妇女被指望待在家里相夫教子，表现得像个淑女。

剖析and连接三个并列的不定式结构,take care of…和

,这三个不定式短语在句子中作主语补足语。

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷❸❹❺❻❼❸

考点behave vi.举止，表现

【高考典句】Yes,many cyclists

behave

dangerously.

是的,很多骑行者表现得很危险。

How you

behave

in difficulties shows what you are really like.

你在困难中的表现会显示你究竟是什么样的人。

Child as he was,he

behaved

like a grown-up・

他虽然是个孩子,举止却像个成年人。

He

behaved

as if nothing had happened・

他表现得若无其事。

自主预习，合作探允

归纳:behave常与表示左式的状语或状语从句连用。

❶❷OOO❻❼❺

I考点延伸I

(1 )behave作及物动词时，意为"表现得体”。

I hope the children behave themselves.

我希望孩子们行为得体。

Behave yourself!

放规矩点!(习惯用语)

(2)

派生词:behaviour n.行为，举止，表现

Parents can influence the behaviour of their children.

；

自主预习，合作探允

父母能影响孩子的行为。

Usually a child' s behaviour is a reflection of his family environment.

一个孩子的行为通常反映了其家庭环境。

❶❷❸❹❺❼❽

活学活用

用所给词的正确形式填空

(1) During her absence,the students behaved (behave) so well

that she was proud of them.

(2) They were expected to behave themselves (they).

(3) Stop behaving (behave) like a three-year-old boy!

自主预习，合作探允

(4) We improved our behaviour (behave) by observing the

behaviour (behave) around us.

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷❸❹❺❻❻

were determined to take the opportunity to advance across

the river.

他们决定利用这个机会过河前进。

考点advance W・前进

The car

advanced

slowly down the street.

汽车沿着街道缓缓前进。

She opened the door and

advanced

cautiously into the room.

她开了门，小心翼翼地走进房间。

考点延伸

(1) advance用作不及物动词时还常表示"取得进展"。

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷❸❹❺❻❻

Our understanding of the disease has advanced・

我们对这种疾病的了解取得了进展。

(2) advance还常用作及物动词，意为"促进，推进"。

The rain advanced the growth of the crops.

雨水促进了庄稼的生长。

(3) advanced adj.先进的，高级的

His ideas are advanced,and only a few people can understand him.

思想很先进，只有少数人能理解他。

(4) in advance

提前他的

❶❷❸❹❺❻❻

m

合作探究：

【高考典句】To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance

and got up very early.

为了赶上一早的航班，我们提前叫了出租车，并且起得很早。

活学活用

翻译句子

(1) Before he could advance another step,the man ran away.

答案:他还没来得及朝前走一步，那个人就跑了。

1

❶❷❸❹❺❻❻

(2) He will do his best to advance his career.

答案:他会尽力使自己的事业取得进展。

m

合作探究：

;;

(3) Most children are not being encouraged to develop advanced

reading skills.

答案:大多数孩子未被鼓励培养高级阅读技能。

I ;

(4) People left the area in advance of the storm・

答案:风暴来临前人们离开了这个地区。

❶❷❸❹❺❻❼

m

合作探究：

8.语法:不定式

动词不定式是一种非限定性动词，由“to+动词原形”构成，在有些情

况下to可以省略。它具有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语和状语。动 词不定式在句中可以作除了谓语之外的任何成分，而且有完成式、 进行式、完成进行式,还有否定形式和被动形式。

考点一作主语

To get

there by bike will take us half an hour.

自主预习

❶❷ OOOOO0

骑自行车去那儿要花我们半个小时。

ynW

It， s our duty

to take good care of

the old.

照顾好老人是我们的责任。

It is a bit difficult for us

to Hnish

writing the composition in a quarter of

an hour.

我们要在15分钟内写完作文有点难。

归纳:不定式作主语时,可以直接把不定式置于句首，也可以用it作形

式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，谓语动词用軽。

考点二作宾语

❶❷❸❹❺❻❼

能接不定式作宾语的动词有

m

合作探究：

agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hopejear

n,long9manage,offer9plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish^o

I decided

to ask for

my money back・

我决定要回我的钱。

I I I I I I

I like

to keep

everything tidy.

我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。考点三作宾语补足语

常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷❸❹❺❻❼

advise,allow,appoint,believe,cause,challenge,command,declare,drive,e

nable,encourage,forbid,force,guess,hire,invite,order,permit,persuade,re

mind,report,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge,warn^o

Father

doesn，t allow us

to play

on the street・

父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 ;;;;;;

We believe him

to be

guilty・

我们相信他是有罪的。

考点四作表语

不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来的动作。

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷❸❹❺❻❼

My chief purpose is

to point out

the difficulties of the matter.

我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。

What I would suggest is

to put off

the meeting.

我的建议是推迟会议。

m

合作探究：

❶❷❸❹❺❻❼

考点五作状语

I come here only

to say

good-bye to you.

我来这儿仅仅是向你告别。He searched the whole room only

to find

nothing.

他搜查了整个房间，但什么也没找到O

r m glad

to see

you.

很高兴见到你。

归纳:不定式作状语可以表示目的、结果、原因等。

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷❸❹❺❻❼

考点六作定语

The next train

to arrive

is from Beijing・

下一列火车来自北京。

Do you have anything

to say

on the question?

对这个问题你有什么看法吗？

Would you please give me some paper

to write

on?

能给我几张纸写字吗？

自主预习，合作探允

❶❷❸❹❺OO®

考点七省略to的动词不定式

情形

例句

使役动词let,have,make等之后;感 官动词（或短语动词）see,watch,look

The boss made them

work

the whole night.

老板让他们通宵工作。

They were made

to work

the

at,notice,observe,hearjisten

whole night.

to,smell,feel,find等后作宾语补足语

（注意:在被动语态中则不能省掉to）

他们被要求通宵工作。