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2024年2月26日发(作者:represent同义词)
The Woman
in the Kitchen
Since she had little to give me, she gave me the world
By Gary Allen Sledge
My mother looked like a photograph by
Dorothea Lange, one of those Depression-era
children pinned against a backdrop of bare
boards and a denuded landscape. She was
fragile boned, with eyes deep and dark as if
bruised by sorrow. Yet I realize today, ten
years after her death, what uncommon courage
she possessed. What pioneer strength she had
to transform a life that others would call
ordinary into something wonderful for those of
us blessed to call her daughter, sister, wife and
mother.
She never let us look down. Though her own
life was filled with harsh circumstances, she
believed that the future would be better as
soundly as she believed in God. She showed us
this conviction daily, and yet the earliest tale I
heard her tell about herself was of a little girl
who had to give up what she loved best. This is
the first story in my mother's "Tale of Three
Stoves."
"Joanna," her mother said in Hungarian. "You
must choose. You can take only one toy with
you. There is no room."
The girl is eight, maybe nine, and thin as a
waif. She is deliberating with great seriousness.
"Yes, Mama."
Her brother and older sister, running in and out
of the plain clapboard cabin, are ecstatic
because tomorrow the train will take them
away from these West Virginia hills forever.
Her brother, John, comes into the kitchen
carrying Father's shotgun. He puts it behind the
front door so he won't forget it. "Hurry up,
When I was old enough to go to school, she
and I moved to Antioch while my father stayed
on the mountain. She rented two rooms in a
tumbledown, century-old house by the river for
$10 a month.
There was 50 feet between us and the water,
and the Southern Pacific railroad cut right
through them. In the late afternoons, we'd take
a walk along the tracks. My mother had and
abiding love for perspectives. Tops of hills,
ocean shores and riverbanks were her natural
habitat.
We'd sit on the huge stones of the levee and
she'd tell me stories about the freighters
churning upriver to Sacramento. Sometimes a
crewman would come to the rail and wave.
"That man probably breathed the air of China
or walked the shores of the Philippines," she'd
say, "where there are palm tree jungles and
butterflies big as kites."
Some Sundays we visited my grandmother
who lived on the outskirts of town, where the
ancient sea-bottom hills rolled up to the flanks
of Mount Diablo, one of the highest peaks in
the Coast Range. Mother and I would climb the
first ridge and look over the town and the San
Joaquin Delta.
There was something in her demeanor at such
times that said: One day this will be all yours.
Since she had little to give me, she gave me the
world. It was about that time I began to view
her as a forlorn creature, one of those maidens
imprisoned in some dark tower, or toiling
unobserved in the kitchens of and ignoring
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little goose," he tells Joanna, who is studying a
rag doll and a black cast-iron toy stove.
They are her only real toys, and she loves them
dearly. They were bought by her father, one
each for the last two Christmases. Now she is
allowed only one, because the family is
carrying everything they own to California, and
will be charged by the weight.
The year is 1929, and the town they are leaving
is Monclo. There, a village of Hungarians work
in the coal mines at the end of a railroad line,
where the train cannot turn around and has to
back up to leave.
It is a world I can barely imagine. It is not
merely that there was no TV or telephones.
Hers was a world of singular things. One pair
of shoses, one kind of cereal, one pencil, one
schoolbook, one winter coat. It was a world
where alternatives were few, choices crucial,
and loss a fearful possibility.
"Which one did you choose, Mommy?" I used
to ask, even after I knew the story.
"The doll."
"Because you loved it best?"
"No, because the stove was heavier and I was
afraid there wouldn't be room for things my
mother needed to take. I loved the stove best."
"What did you do with it?"
"The night before we left, we stayed with
neighbors, the Demjens. Mary was just my age
and my best friend. We used to play together,
baking mud pies on my stove. I thought she
would take good care of it. So I gave it to her."
Mother held out both hands, re-enacting the
mythic transfer.
"And Uncle John left the shotgun behind the
door and got a spanking, right?"
"Right."
She told me these and other stories to teach me
the survival skills of self-denial, so I would
never fear want. But she also fed me Cream of
Wheat, cabbage rolls and a wondrous banquet
patriarch.
I remember her now at a church dinner, with
the third stove that marks her story. I was a
teen-ager, already making my own way,
self-satisfied with my prospects for which she
and my father had sacrificed so much.
Suddenly I caught one of those glimpses of
adult reality that come to the young as a special
revelation.
It was a "Church Luau," and the menu was
pineapple this and coconut that and egg foo
yong. I was a youth representative at the head
table, sitting with the pastor and the church
leaders. I went into the kitchen to get more to
eat. It was jammed with jostling, sweating
ladies, and there, working at the hot six-burner
stove, was my mother, face steamed and flush,
turning a mess of eggs in a long cake pan.
Somehow, with that callow reaction known
primarily to teen-agers, it embarrassed me to
see her toiling away there. I tiptoed back
outside.
After dinner, the men and women at the head
table had their places cleared, and the minister
began his announcements. "First, let's bring out
those ladies who made all this possible."
There was a round of applause. A hesitant line
of women came out. Mother, last of all, was
the tiniest one, standing closest to the door.
Again it shocked me to realize that my
mother—who was everything in my eyes—was
not one of those who sat up front on the dais,
but was one who served in the kitchen.
Why was she never rightly rewarded or
recognized? I felt a curious mixture of
resentment for the leaders and yet a new
appreciation for this woman who, all her life,
had given herself away. Counting herself not
worthy to sit at the head, she served. The
minister was more right than he knew: she was,
for me, "one of those ladies who made
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of books and the Bible, so I would never feel
empty. Her Biblical hero was Joseph, who rose
from the pit to the pinnacle because he learned
how to serve.
For three years, while my father was fighting in
the Pacific, she raise me alone. It was during
this long isolation that she wrote down the
story of the stove for her old friend Mary, and
as a family keepsake. She wrote with a No.2
pencil on brown grocery bags because paper
was scarce during the war.
When my father returned, he and a couple of
other ambitious young men borrowed money to
buy a small stand of timber on a range of hills
above the Russian River on the northern
California coast. Together, they went into
logging.
My mother and I went along. It was an ideal
situation for a boy of six. We slept in
Army-surplus tents and used a two-holer dug
behind a thicket of pine. On the opposite side
of the camp was a shed where blasting caps
and dynamite were stored. I was forever
warned to but forever tantalized by
the danger. I played under the six-foot circular
saw blade, and heard the whack of the ax into
the thick hide of redwood, the dying thunder
crack of great trees, and the roar of the diesel
tractor belching black smoke. But while I
climbed trees and played in the rushing stream,
my mother cooked for half a dozen
lumberjacks on a Coleman stove, carried water
up 57 steep steps from the stream for drinking
and washing, and pressed work shirts with
flatirons heated in wood-fire coals.
I can still see her, a lock of hair loosed from a
red kerchief, scrubbing a blackened pot with
sand. Or baking potatoes among the pulsing
embers in the open pit. Once, my father was
paid for an order of redwood with cases of
Army-surplus Spam, and for months my
mother turned it into breakfast, lunch and
everything possible."
She never had the opportunity to turn her
dreams into something entirely her own. Her
story was written out on paper bags with a No.
2 pencil, and never saw print. But because of
the wealth of imagination she poured into us,
my brother and I had the benefit of love,
security and the rewards that she and my father
squeezed from their livelihood.
I went to college, married and moved to New
York. In a very short while, Mother got sick. It
was an auto-immune disease. Her liver was
rebelling against itself.
A few years before she died, she planned a trip
to New York to see us. Then she began to
dream. Maybe she could make a bigger trip of
it. Go back to West Virginia. It would be the
first time in nearly 50 years she would see her
native hills. A quick exchange of letters with
her old childhood friend Mary Demjen
arranged everything.
The reunion completed a circle for my mother.
There was cake and coffee, white linen and old
silver, and table talk about people and places
gone by. The two women lingered, like
playmates reluctant to give up their enjoyments
in the late-afternoon sun.
As they were about to part, Mary pretended to
remember something. She went into the other
room and brought out a small box wrapped in
white paper.
My mother made small protests, expecting
some local memento of this wonderful
occasion. But as she unfolded the paper, her
hands began to tremble. A shape out of
memory revealed itself. A small black stove. It
still had the little burner lids and a skilled to
cook mud pies.
Her eyes filled with tears, but her face was
radiant. "Mary, you didn't forget," she said
softly. "It's just as I remembered it. What I
always wanted."
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dinner in a hundred disguises.
For the four years that they struggled on that
ridge, my mother created a magic realm for a
child. In the evenings she and I would walk out
to the knoll and watch the does bring their
fawns to drink at our stream. She supplied the
commentary to our lives. "Remember the night
the mountain lion jumped over the tent?"
"Remember how it rained for a week and the
cots sank in the mud?" "Remember when you
got tick fever?"
My father had the right idea. California was
throwing up tract houses by the thousands. But
the larger mills in the area used threats and
extortion to run the little ones out of business.
It was a plan that was born to fail, I suppose.
And with it, to a certain extent, my parents'
youthful expectations failed. My father went to
work in the postwar factories that grew up
along the San Joaquin River. It was an
important sacrifice for both of them. It meant
the displacement of their dreams to assure a
future for me and my newly born brother,
Robert. It never occurred to them to duck this
responsibility. They did what they had to do.
Which brings me to the story of my mother's
second stove.
One morning Mother was cooking outdoors on
the Coleman, which sat on a plank table under
a tree. The gas tank must have been pumped up
too high, because the flames shot several feet
in the air. A low-hanging tree limb caught fire.
Gasoline must have leaked; the table ignited. A
burning branch fell in the dry grass, and the
fire spread.
"Get back! Run for help!" she called to me. But
I couldn't move. What if the fire reached the
dynamite shed? I stood there with a cup of
water and toothbrush in my hand, feeling
cowardly and useless. Mother was 95 pounds
dripping wet, but she heaved shovelful after
"My mother kept it all these years," Mary said
graciously. "You know how mothers are."
The two grown women cried in one another's
arms.
It's Difficult to know what counts in this world.
Most of us count credits, honors, dollars. But at
the bulging center of midlife, I am beginning to
see that the things that really matter take place
not in the board rooms, but in the kitchens of
the world. Memory, imagination, love are some
of those things. Service to God and the ones we
love is another
I once asked my mother, "If you could have
anything you ever wanted, what would you ask
for?"
"Nothing," she said, touching my head in that
teasing sort of common benediction mothers
give to inquisitive children. "I have you, Rob,
Dad. I have everything."
At the time, I didn't believe her. Now I have
two children of my own, and I finally know.
I have a mental snapshot: my mother in her last
months sitting outside in the sun, her swollen
legs propped up on a pillow. Her chair is
sinking into the wet grass. Her head, covered
with a floppy red hat, is nodding down. But
nearby, almost within reach, on the concrete
walk which sparkles in the afternoon sun, is a
small black stove with little burner lids, and a
skilled for cooking mud pies.
My brother, Robert, has it now. It sits in a
place of honor, on a shelf in the sun porch of
his home in Oakland. It stands for simplicity,
courage, grace and service. It stands for the
woman in the kitchen.
A veil parts for me. Tine turns back upon itself.
I see the whole cycle of her life as one dance,
one ceremony of kindness and self-sacrifice.
In my mind's eye I see her standing by the
door. Don't hold back now, don't cast your
dark eyes down. Come out of the kitchen. Come
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shovelful of dirt on the growing wall of flames.
I was afraid the gasoline would explode and
she would disappear in a ball of fire. But she
kept throwing dirt on the table and stove, and
finally the fire went out.
Afterward she came to kiss me on the cheek,
marked by dried toothpaste. Only then did her
fear and relief express themselves. It was the
only time I saw her cry.
up here to the table, Mother, to the very head.
Questions:
1.
What is indicated in the title” the woman in the kitchen”?
2.
What is the purpose of putting the author’s realization of his mother at the
beginning of the essay?
3.
Structurally and thematically, time is an important device in this story. Explain
why?
4.
In the development of this essay, the stove is most important clue. Do you think
the three stoves have any different implications?
5.
Analyze the structure of the essay .
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