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2024年3月25日发(作者：language tool网页版)
labor day， the first monday in september， is a creation of the labor movement a
nd is dedicated to the social and economic achievements of american workers. it consti
tutes a yearly national tribute to the contributions workers have made to the strength
五一劳动节的由来， prosperity， and well-being of our country.
founder of labor day
more than 100 years after the first labor day observance， there is still some doubt
as to who first proposed the holiday for workers.
some records show that peter j. mcguire， general secretary of the brotherhood of
carpenters and joiners and a cofounder of the american federation of labor， was first i
n suggesting a day to honor those “who from rude nature have delved and carved all
the grandeur we behold.“the first labor day holiday was celebrated on tuesday， sept
ember 5， 1882， in new york city， in accordance with the plans of the central labor u
nion. the central labor union held its second labor day holiday just a year later， on sep
tember 52008年劳动节放假， 1883.
in 1884 the first monday in september was selected as the holiday， as originally p
roposed， and the central labor union urged similar organizations in other cities to foll
ow the example of new york and celebrate a “workingmen”s holiday” on that date.
the idea spread with the growth of labor organizations， and in 1885 labor day was cel
ebrated in many industrial centers of the country.
labor’s day is on may 1st. labor’s day is an international day for workers. workin
g is glorious， and we should respect workers. the labor’s day is workers’ holiday an
d workers can enjoy themselves to their heart’s content. many people choose to trave
l. and some others will go to the cinema. some will go to parks. and others will stay at
home.
五一的由来
五一国际劳动节简称五一节，在每年的5月1日。它是全世界劳动人民的共同节日。关于
“五一节的由来”是这样的：中国人民庆祝劳动节的活动可追溯至1918 年。是年，一些革命的
知识分子在上海、苏州等地向群众散发介绍“五一”的传单。1920年5月1日，北京、上海、广
州等城市的工人群众走上街头举行了声势浩大的游行、集会。新中国成立后，我国于1949 年12
月将“五一”定为法定的劳动节。
1921年“五一”前夕，在北京的共产主义小组成员邓中夏等人创办的长辛店劳动补习学校
里，工人们学唱《五一纪念歌》。其歌词是：“美哉自由，世界明星，拼吾热血，为他牺牲五一
节，要把强权制度一切扫除净，记取五月一日之良辰。红旗飞舞，走光明路，各尽所能劳动节
放假几天，各取所需，不分贫富贵贱，责任唯互助，愿大家努力齐进取。”这首雄壮有力的歌，
是由长辛店劳动实习学校的教员和北京大学的进步学生共同创编而成的。
labor day： how it came about； what it means
labor day differs in every essential way from the other holidays of the year in any c
ountry五一节，” said samuel gompers， founder and longtime president of the americ
an federation of labor. “all other holidays are in a more or less degree connected with
conflicts and battles of man”s prowess over man， of strife and discord for greed and
power劳动节放假， of glories achieved by one nation over another. labor day……is devo
ted to no man， living or dead， to no sect， race， or nation.”
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