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2024年4月15日发(作者:数据库insertinto用法)

Unit1单词讲义

maple

词性:名词

中文意思:枫树,枫叶

英文释义:a tree or its leaf that has a bright red color in the fall

词源:来自中古英语 "mapel" 或 "meiple",意为“枫树”

例句:The leaves of the maple turn yellow in autumn.(枫树的叶子在秋天变黄。)

固定搭配:maple syrup(枫糖浆);maple leaf(枫叶)

近义词:sugar maple, red maple

snack

词性:名词/动词

中文意思:小吃,快餐;吃零食

英文释义:1) a small amount of food eaten between meals 2) to eat something in small amounts

at a time

词源:来自中古英语 "snacc" 或 "snacke",意为“小食物”

例句:I usually have a snack in the afternoon.(我通常下午吃一点零食。)

固定搭配:snack bar(小吃店);snack food(零食食品)

近义词:light meal, nibble, morsel

cuisine

词性:名词

中文意思:烹饪风格,菜肴

英文释义:the style and methods of cooking used in a particular country or region

词源:来自拉丁语 "cūria",意为“烹饪”

例句:Italian cuisine is famous for its pasta dishes.(意大利菜以其面食而闻名。)

固定搭配:cuisine art(烹饪艺术);local cuisine(当地菜肴)

近义词:cooking, food, recipe

spicy

词性:形容词

中文意思:辛辣的,香辣的

英文释义:having a strong taste or smell of spices, especially chili peppers

词源:来自西班牙语 "especias",意为“香料”

例句:I can't eat spicy food because it gives me heartburn.(我不能吃辣的食物,因为它会让我

感到胃灼热。)

固定搭配:spicy food(辣食);spicy flavor(辣味)

近义词:hot, piquant, pungent

dare

词性:动词/情态动词

中文意思:敢,敢于;挑战,激将

英文释义:1) to have the courage to do something dangerous or difficult 2) to challenge

someone to do something or prove their ability

词源:来自古英语 "dæran",意为“冒险”

例句:I dare not climb that high ladder.(我不敢爬那么高的梯子。)

固定搭配:dare to do(敢于做);not dare to do(不敢做);daring act(大胆的行为)

近义词:venture, risk, challenge

marriage

词性:名词

中文意思:婚姻,结婚

英文释义:the legal union of two people as partners in a personal relationship that is recognized

by law and society

词源:来自古英语 "mægþere",意为“联盟”或“联姻”

例句:They got married last year and are now enjoying their marriage.(他们去年结婚了,现在

很享受他们的婚姻生活。)

固定搭配:marriage ceremony(婚礼);marriage certificate(结婚证);marriage counseling

(婚姻咨询)

wedding

词性:名词

中文意思:婚礼,结婚仪式

英文释义:a ceremony in which a couple are married

词源:来自古英语 "wydrinc",意为“联结”或“结合”

例句:We attended their wedding last weekend.(我们上周末参加了他们的婚礼。)

固定搭配:wedding dress(婚纱);wedding cake(结婚蛋糕);wedding ring(结婚戒指)

近义词:marriage, matrimony, nuptials

sort

词性:动词/名词

中文意思:分类,排序;种类,类型

英文释义:1) to arrange things or people in groups according to their type or quality 2) a

particular type or kind of thing or person

词源:来自古英语 "sortian",意为“分类”或“整理”

例句:I need to sort these papers before I can file them.(我需要把这些文件分类后才能归档。)

固定搭配:sort out(整理,解决);sort of(有点,有几分);all sorts of(各种各样的)

近义词:classify, categorize, type

butcher

词性:名词/动词

中文意思:屠夫,肉贩;屠宰,残杀

英文释义:1) a person who prepares and sells meat 2) to kill someone brutally or cruelly

词源:来自古法语 "boteceor",意为“肉商”或“屠夫”

例句:The butcher cut the meat into small pieces for me.(肉贩帮我把肉切成小块。)

固定搭配:butcher shop(肉店);butcher knife(屠夫刀);butcher meat(鲜肉)

近义词:meat seller, slaughterer, killer

super

词性:形容词/副词/前缀

中文意思:极好的,超级的;非常,十分;超级的,超强的

英文释义:1) extremely good or well done 2) very, extremely 3) used as a prefix to mean "above"

or "beyond"

词源:来自拉丁语 "superus",意为“在之上”或“超越”

例句:She is a super mom who always takes care of her children.(她是一个超级妈妈,总是照

顾好自己的孩子。)


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