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2024年4月29日发(作者：编程入门教程js)
1 总论
采矿mining
地下采矿underground mining
露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining
采矿工程mining engineering
选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing
矿物工程mineral engineering
冶金（学）metallurgy
过程冶金（学）process metallurgy
提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy
化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy
物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy
金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering
冶金工程metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel
有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy
真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy
等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy
微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy
喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy
钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy
二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy
机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy
焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy
粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy
铸造学foundry
火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy
湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy
电冶金(学)electrometallurgy
氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral
resources
中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采矿
采矿工艺mining technology
有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials
矿床mineral deposit
特殊采矿specialized mining
海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining
矿田mine field
矿山mine
露天矿山surface mine
地下矿山underground mine
矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration
矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study
矿山规模mine capacity
矿山生产能力mine production capacity
矿山年产量annual mine output
矿山服务年限mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction
矿山建设期限mine construction period
矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity
开采强度mining intensity
矿石回收率ore recovery ratio
矿石损失率ore loss ratio
工业矿石industrial ore
采出矿石extracted ore
矿体orebody
矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources
矿石ore
矿石品位ore grade
岩石力学rock mechanics
岩体力学rock mass mechanics
3 选矿
选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant
工艺矿物学process mineralogy
开路open circuit
闭路closed circuit
流程flowsheet
方框流程block flowsheet
产率yield
回收率recovery
矿物mineral
粒度particle size
粗颗粒coarse particle
细颗粒fine particle
超微颗粒ultrafine particle
粗粒级coarse fraction
细粒级fine fraction
网目mesh
原矿run of mine, crude
精矿concentrate
粗精矿rough concentrate
混合精矿bulk concentrate
最终精矿final concentrate
尾矿tailings
粉碎comminution
破碎crushing
磨碎grinding
团聚agglomeration
筛分screening, sieving
分级classification
富集concentration
分选separation
手选hand sorting
重选gravity separation, gravity concentration
磁选magnetic separation
电选electrostatic separation
浮选flotation
化学选矿chemical mineral processing
自然铜native copper
铝土矿bauxite
冰晶石cryolite
磁铁矿magnetite
赤铁矿hematite
假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite
铁燧石taconite
褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite
镜铁矿specularite
硬锰矿psilomelane
软锰矿pyrolusite
铬铁矿chromite
黄铁矿pyrite
钛铁矿ilmennite
金红石rutile
萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite
菱镁矿magnesite
重晶石barite
石墨graphite
石英quartz
方解石calcite
石灰石limestone
白云石dolomite
云母mica
石膏gypsum
硼砂borax
石棉asbestos
蛇纹石serpentine
阶段破碎stage crushing
粗碎primary crushing
中碎secondary crushing
细碎fine crushing
对辊破碎机roll crusher
粉磨机pulverizer
震动筛vibrating screen
筛网screen cloth
筛孔screen opening
筛上料oversize
筛下料undersize
粗磨coarse grinding
细磨fine grinding
球磨机ball mill
衬板liner
分级机classifier
自由沉降free setting
沉积sedimentation
石灰lime
松油pine oil
硫化钠sodium sulfide
硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass
过滤filtration
过滤机filter
给矿，给料feeding
给矿机feeder
在线分析仪on line analyzer
在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer
abandoned drives [ə'bændənd] [draivs] 废巷道
abrasion resistance [ə'breiʒən] [ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力
abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料
absorbent [əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂
access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟，出入引道
accessory minerals [ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物
accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸
Accumulated losses 累计亏损
Acid Mine Drainage 矿山酸性废水Acidic run-off water from mine waste dumps
and mill tailings ponds containing sulphide minerals. Also refers to ground water
pumped to surface from mines.
acid mine water ['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə] 酸性矿水
acid resistant ['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的
acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk] 酸性岩
acidite ['æsidait] 酸性岩
acidulation 酸化
acquirer投资主体
Acquisition premium 收购溢价
activated charcoal ['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤
activator ['æktiveitə] 活化剂
adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ] 红粘土
additive ['æditiv] 添加剂
adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着
adhesion force [əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力
Adit ['ædit] 平硐An opening driven horizontally into the side of a mountain or
hill for providing access to a mineral deposit.
adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə] 平硐口
adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ] 平硐开采
adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱
Administration and Corporate expenses行政管理及公司费用
Administrative expenses 管理费用
adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破
adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破
advancement [əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进
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