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2024年6月26日发(作者：网络命令telnet)
高考英语语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态综合练习
语法填空专项训练---时态语态
解题技巧
在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因
此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动
词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填
动词的形式.
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too
anxious to help an event develop often 40 〔result〕 in the contrary to our intention.
〔2008广东〕
分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的
result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语
态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物
沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反〔欲速则不达〕.”
这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results.
例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________
〔place〕 under the Minister’s car. 〔2005广东〕
分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语
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which 〔the box〕与place 〔放置〕是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was
caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.
一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ 〔not live〕 here any more. 〔全国
I〕
2. This machine _______________ 〔not work〕. It hasn’t worked for years. 〔浙江〕
3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ 〔increase〕 their sales by 20
percent. 〔全国Ⅱ〕
4. Population experts predict that most people ___________〔live〕 in cities in the near
future. 〔上海春〕
5. He __________〔play〕 football regularly for many years when he was young. 〔天津〕
6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
-- Yes, since she _________〔join〕 the Chinese Society. 〔宁夏〕
〔重庆〕
8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her
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