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2024年8月29日发(作者：access名词是什么)
Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一
Our vicar
is always raising
money for one
cause or another
, but he
has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
The big clock which used to
strike
the hours day and night
was
damaged
many years ago and has been silent ever since.
One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was
striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but
the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.
Armed with
a torch,
the
vicar
went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the
torchlight, he
caught sight of
a figure whom he immediately recognized as
Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise.
'I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill. 'I've been coming up here
night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a
surprise.'
'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably
woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working
again.'
That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm
afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I
can do about it."
We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. "Thirteen is not
as good
as
one, but it's
better than nothing
. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup
of tea.'
参考译文：
我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修
好。教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。
一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了！他一看表，才1点
钟，可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事
情。借着电筒光。他看见一个人，马上认出那是本地杂货店主比尔.威尔金斯。
“你究竟在这上面干什么，比尔？”牧师惊讶地问。
“我想把这口钟修好，”比尔回答说。“好几个星期了，我天天夜里到钟楼上来。嗯，我
是想让你大吃一惊。”
“你确实使我大吃了一惊！”牧师说，“也许同时你把村里所有的人都吵醒了。不过，钟
又能报时了，我还是很高兴的。”
“问题就在这里，牧师，”比尔回答说。“不错，钟能报时了，但是，恐怕每到1点钟，
它总要敲13下，对此我已无能为力了。”
“大家慢慢就习惯了，比尔，”牧师说。“13下是不如1下好，但总比1下也不敲强。来，
咱们下楼去喝杯茶吧。”
笔记：
现在进行时表情绪
现在完成进行时表重复
分词作状语
强调谓语
1. equal adj. 相同的，胜任的；n.相等物 v.等于
be equal to the job=be competent for the job
treat sb as equals公平地对待某人
have no equal 没有对手
equator 赤道
equation 方程式，等式
equivalent 相等的 be ~ of
equity n.公平
equitable adj. 公平的
2. bealways doing 抱怨
3. 为各种借口for one cause or another
Many people are always sleeping late for one cause or another.
Sleep late 起得晚
Stay up 熬夜
4. manage to do 成功地做某事=be able to do
try/attempt to do 做某事失败了
He was able to reach the airport before 9 pm.
attempted 未遂的
5. enough 足够的（刚好）
6. have sth done 找人做某事；遭遇不幸
have my phone stolen
have my car repaired
7. 无人理会
be silent
remain undisturbed
8. however在写作中的位置
therefore
句子的第一个成分之后，前后逗号
The next morning, however, the girl collapsed.
9. wake up with a start 惊醒
start: n. a sudden movement
stop his car with a start
10. strike v.给人深刻印象；降临 n.罢工，敲钟
An earthquake struck Wenchun.
stroke n.中风 heat stroke 中暑
at a stroke 一下子
11. 分词作状语
两句话怎么写成一句话？
两句主语相同---分词作状语
I like apples, having one each day.
(1) 留主句；删除另一句的主语和连词
(2) 有be删be，其余不变
(3) 无be，do改为doing(will/情态+do除外)
Dressed in a blue coat, he went to the auditorium.
两句主语不同----独立主格
My father likes knitting, my mother enjoying smoking.
(1) 留主句，删连词
(2) 无be，do改为doing
(3) 有be：
be+名词----being+名词
be+done/done----删be
be+adj---(being)+adj.
The book too old, so I want to throw it away.
It dark outside, you had better pick me up.
It being Monday, we have classes.
I have 3 brothers, all of them being businessmen.
The bread out-date and stale, Martha ate it anyway.
It being Tsingming Festival tomorrow, most of us will choose to
have a holiday.
Dressed in …, sb did…穿着
Armed with…, sb did…拿着
12. in surprise/in debt/in tears/in all/in common
13. was doing 礼貌
I was hoping to get the championship.
I was wondering if you are available tomorrow.
14. have been doing
从过去到现在为止一直做某事(延续)/经常做某事（瞬间：来
去死借）
have done 从过去到现在为止做了某事
He has been sleeping for 10 hours.
I have been studying English for 10 years.
My father has been coming to Xiamen for 2 years.
Most of the students have been borrowing books from the
library for 3 years.
15. 强调谓语：
do+谓语
I did love you.
16. still =in spite of this 尽管如此
17. as good as 跟…一样
The boy is as good as gold. 乖，可爱
The old laptop is as good as new.
练习
一、英汉互译
1. equal: 一样重要/能够胜任这份工作/公平地对待我们/
没有对手/equator/equation/equivalent/equity/equitable
2. 表示抱怨：
3. 为各种借口
4. have sth done
5. 设法做成某事/谋杀未遂
6. enough
7. strike：我觉得他很抠门。
8. 不分昼夜地
9. 从此便无声无息了
r的位置
11.惊醒
12.分词作状语
的翻译
sight of
ize sb as sb
surprise/in tears/in common/in all
17.现在完成进行时
18.强调谓语
20.问题就在这里。
21.适应
good as跟新的似得/很听话/信守诺言
23.…没有…好，但是总比没有好。
二、汉译英
1. 我们学校的领导总是为各种各样的事筹集资金，但始终未
能筹足钱把图书馆建好。
2. 那个人拿着一个电筒走到门口想去看看究竟发生了什么
事情。借着电筒光，他看见一个人，马上认出那人是本地杂
货店主。
3. “你究竟来自什么地方”警察生气地问到。
4. 好几个星期了，我天天到厦门大学门口。
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